1, on; onto: sest; na zeÃml[, to sit (down) on the ground; polo'iÃ

navyÃvorot adv., colloq. 1, inside out. 2, fig. upside down; backwards: Vs\ poluhiÃlos; navyÃvorot, every-thing turned out backwards.
naÃvyk n. skill: naÃvyki hteÃniq/pis;maÃ, reading/writing skills.

navyÃkat also, navyÃkate adv., in glazaà navyÃkat(e), bulging eyes.

navyÃlet adv. (of a bullet, wound, etc.) going right through (oneÕs body).

navyÃnos adv., colloq. for consumption off the premises.

navyÃpusk adv., in br[Ãki navyÃpusk, trousers worn over oneÕs boots; rubaÃwka navyÃpusk, shirt worn loose (or not tucked in).

navyÃrez adv., in kupiÃt; arbuÃz navyÃrez, to buy watermelon with the right to sample a piece.

navyÃtq'ku adv., in stoqÃt; navyÃtq'ku, to stand at attention.

nav;[Ãhit; v., pfv. of v;[Ãhit;.

navqzaÃt;¹ v.impfv. [pfv. navqÃznut;; pres. -zaÃ[, -zaÃew;] to stick; get stuck. ÑnavqÃznut; u (+ gen.) v zubaÃx, colloq. to bore to death; make sick and tired.

navqzaÃt;² v.pfv. [infl. -vq'uÃ, -vqÃ'ew;] 1, pfv. of navqÃzyvat;. 2, to knit (a quantity of something). ÑnavqzaÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of navqÃzyvat;sq.

navqÃznut; [past navqÃz, navqÃzla] v., pfv. of navq-zaÃt;¹.

navqÃzhivyj adj. 1, obtrusive; irksome; pesky. 2, (of an idea, thought, etc.) fixed; obsessive. 3, (of a melody) haunting.

navqÃzyvat; v.impfv. [pfv. navqzaÃt;] 1, (with na + acc.) to tie (to); attach (to); fasten (to). 2, (with dat.) to impose (upon); force (upon); foist (upon): navqzaÃt; svo[Ã voÃl[ komuÃ-nibud;, to impose oneÕs will on someone. ÑnavqÃzyvat;sq, refl. to intrude; obtrude.

nagaÃjka [gen. pl. -gaÃek] n. whip.

nagaÃn n. revolver.

nagaÃr n. snuff (of a candle).

nagibaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nagnuÃt;] to bend. Ñnagi-baÃt;sq, refl. to bend over; bend down; stoop.

nagiwoÃm adv., colloq. stark naked.

naglaÃ'ivat; v.impfv. [pfv. naglaÃdit;] colloq. 1, to iron. 2, to smooth out.

naglaÃznik n. 1, eyeshade. 2, blinker; blinder.

nagleÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. obnagleÃt;] to become (more) brazen.

nagleÃc [gen. -lecaÃ] n. insolent person; impudent per-son.

naÃglo adv. brazenly.

naÃglost; n.f. 1, insolence; impudence; impertinence. 2, effrontery; audacity; gall.

naglotaÃt;sq v.r.pfv. (with gen.) to swallow (a quantity of something).

naÃgluxo adv. (with verbs of closing) tightly; tight.

naÃglyj adj. insolent; impudent; impertinent; brazen.
naglqdeÃt;sq v.r.pfv. [infl. -'uÃs;, -diÃw;sq] (with na + acc.) to see a lot (of); see enough (of).

naglqÃdno adv. graphically.

naglqÃdnost; n.f. 1, clarity. Dlq naglqÃnosti, for clarity; for visual effect; to demonstrate oneÕs point. 2, use of visual aids.

naglqÃdnyj adj. 1, graphic: naglqÃdnyj primeÃr, graphic example. 2, employing visual aids: naglqÃdnoe obuheÃnie, instruction using visual aids. ÑnaglqÃdnye posoÃbiq, visual aids. ÑnaglqÃdnyj uroÃk, object lesson.

nagnaÃt; [infl. -gon[Ã, -goÃniw;; past fem. nagnalaÃ] v., pfv. of nagonqÃt;.

nagnestià [infl. -gnetuÃ, -gnet\w;; not used in the past tense] v., pfv. of nagnetaÃt;.

nagnetaÃtel; n.m. supercharger.

nagnetaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nagnestiÃ] 1, to force; pump (liquid, air, etc.). 2, fig. to heat up; inflame (passions, a situation, etc.); build up; heighten (tension).

nagnoeÃnie n. festering; suppuration.

nagnoiÃt;sq v.r.pfv. to fester.

nagnuÃt; v., pfv. of nagibaÃt;. ÑnagnuÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of nagibaÃt;sq.

nagovaÃrivat; v.impfv. [pfv. nagovoriÃt;] 1, (with na + acc.) colloq. to slander. 2, in nagovaÃrivat; pla-stiÃnku, to record oneÕs voice. ÑnagovaÃrivat;sq, refl. to have a long talk; say all that one wishes to say.

nagovoÃr n., colloq. slander; calumny.

nagovoriÃt; v.pfv. 1, pfv. of nagovaÃrivat;. 2, to say; utter (a lot of things). ÑnagovoriÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of nagovaÃrivat;sq.

nagoÃj adj. naked; nude; bare.

naÃgolo adv., in strih; naÃgolo, to cut off all of some-oneÕs hair; shave someoneÕs head.

nagoloà adv. (of a sword, saber, etc.) drawn.

naÃgolovu adv., in razbiÃt; naÃgolovu, to rout; defeat utterly.

nagolodaÃt;sq v.r.pfv., colloq. to go hungry; be half-starved.

nagonqÃj n., colloq. scolding; bawling out; dressing-down; tongue-lashing.

nagonqÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nagnaÃt;] 1, to overtake; catch up to. 2, to make up for. 3, to drive together; gather together. 4, colloq. to cause; arouse; evoke (fear, bore-dom, drowsiness, etc.). NagonqÃt; straÃxu na (+ acc.), to strike fear into the heart of.

nagoraÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nagoreÃt;] 1, (of a candle) to be covered with snuff. 2, impers., colloq. (of fuel or elec-tricity) to be consumed. 3, impers. (with dat.) colloq. to get it; catch it; catch hell.

nagoreÃt; [infl. -gor[Ã, -goriÃw;] v., pfv. of nago-raÃt;.

nagoÃrnyj adj. 1, situated in the mountains; mountain (attrib.). 2, (of a river bank) high. ÑNagoÃrnaq proÃ-poved;, the Sermon on the Mount.

nagorodiÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -ro'uÃÃ, -roÃdiw; or -ro-diÃw;] 1, to erect; put up. 2, colloq. to heap up. 3, colloq. to talk (nonsense).

nagoÃr;e n. highland; upland.

nagotaà n. nakedness; nudity.

nagotoÃve adv. in readiness.

nagotoÃvit; v.pfv. [infl. -vl[, -viw;] colloq. 1, to lay in (a supply of something). 2, to cook (a large quantity of something).

nagraÃbit; v.pfv. [infl. -bl[, -biw;] to rob (a quantity of something); amass by robbing.

nagraÃda n. 1, reward. 2, award; decoration.

nagradiÃt; [infl. -'uÃÃ, -diÃw;] v., pfv. of nagra'daÃt;.

nagradnoÃj adj. award (attrib.); of awards. Ñna-gradnyÃe, n.pl. monetary award; bonus.

nagra'daÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nagradiÃt;] 1, to reward; decorate: nagra'daÃt; kogoÃ-nibud; za xraÃbrost;, to reward/decorate someone for (his/her) bravery. 2, to award: nagra'daÃt; kogoÃ-nibud; medaÃl;[, to award a medal to someone. 3, fig. to endow.

nagra'deÃnie n. 1, rewarding; awarding. 2, reward; award.

nagra'd\nnyj n., decl. as an adj. recipient of an award.

nagreÃv n. 1, heating. 2, (amount of) heat.

nagrevaÃnie n. heating.

nagrevaÃtel; n.m. heater. ÑnagrevaÃtel;nyj, adj. heating (attrib.).

nagrevaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nagreÃt;] 1, to warm; heat. 2, in nagreÃt; ruÃki, to line oneÕs pocket; feather oneÕs nest. ÑnagrevaÃt;sq, refl. to become warm; get warm.

nagreÃtyj adj. hot: nagreÃtyj voÃzdux, hot air.

nagrimirovaÃt; v., pfv. of grimirovaÃt; (in sense #1). ÑnagrimirovaÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of grimiro-vaÃt;sq (in sense #1).

nagromo'daÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nagromozdiÃt;] to pile up. Ñnagromo'daÃt;sq, refl., to pile up; accumulate.

nagromo'deÃnie n. 1, piling up. 2, disorderly pile; accumulation.

nagromozdiÃt; [infl. -z'uÃ, -zdiÃw;] v., pfv. of gro-mozdiÃt; and nagromo'daÃt;. ÑnagromozdiÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of nagromo'daÃt;sq.

nagrubiÃt; v., pfv. of grubiÃt;.

nagrubiqÃnit; v., pfv. of grubiqÃnit;.

nagruÃdnik n. 1, bib. 2, breastplate.

nagruÃdnyj adj. breast (attrib.); worn over the breast.

nagru'aÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nagruziÃt;] 1, to load (a vehicle, vessel, etc.). 2, (with na + acc.) to load (some-thing) onto. 3, fig., colloq. to burden. Ñnagru'aÃt;sq, refl. (with instr.) to load up (with); take on.

nagruziÃt; [infl. -gru'uÃ, -gruÃziw; or -gruziÃw;] v., pfv. of gruziÃt; (in sense #1) and nagru'aÃt;. ÑnagruziÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of nagru'aÃt;sq.

nagruÃzka [gen. pl. -zok] n. 1, loading. 2, load. 3, workload. ÑpoleÃznaq nagruÃzka, payload. Ñpre-podavaÃtel;skaq nagruÃzka, teaching load.

nagrqÃnut; v.pfv. 1, to turn up unexpectedly; (with k) drop in on without warning; descend on. 2, to occur suddenly. 3, (with v or na + acc.) to swoop down on; raid.

naguÃlivat; v.impfv. [pfv. nagulqÃt;] colloq. to devel-op; work up (as a result of walking): nagulqÃt; appetiÃt, to work up an appetite.

nagulqÃt; v., pfv. of naguÃlivat;. ÑnagulqÃt;sq, refl. to have had a long walk; have walked enough.

nad also, nado prep., with instr. 1, over: kryÃwa nad golovoÃj, a roof over oneÕs head; pobeÃda nad vragoÃm, victory over the enemy. 2, above: nad uÃrovnem moÃrq, above sea level. 3, used with certain verbs and nouns: raboÃtat; nad, to work on; smeqÃt;sq nad, to laugh at. Sud nad keÃm-nibud;, the trial of someone. KontroÃl; nad vooru'eÃniqmi, arms control.

nad- also, nado- prefix 1, adding on: nadstraÃivat;, to build on; nadstavlqÃt;, to lengthen. 2, supervision: nad-ziraÃt;; nadsmaÃtrivat;, to supervise. 3, indicating par-tial or superficial action: nadryvaÃt;, to tear slightly; nadkusiÃt;, to take a bite of.

nadavaÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -da[Ã, -da\w;] colloq. to give (a quantity of something).

nadaviÃt; [infl. -davl[Ã, -daÃviw;] v., pfv. of na-daÃvlivat;.

nadaÃvlivat; v.impfv. [pfv. nadaviÃt;] (with acc. or na + acc.) to press (on).

nadariÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -dar[Ã, -daÃriw;] colloq. to give (a quantity of gifts).

nadbaÃvit; [infl. -vl[, -viw;] v., pfv. of nadbav-lqÃt;.

nadbaÃvka n., colloq. 1, increase. 2, raise (in pay).

nadbavlqÃt; v.impfv. = nabavlqÃt;.


nadbivaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nadbiÃt;] colloq. to chip (a glass, cup, etc.).

nadbiÃt; [infl. nadob;[Ã, nadob;\w;] v., pfv. of nadbivaÃt;.

nadvigaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nadviÃnut;] (with na + acc.) to pull; pull down (over oneÕs ears, forehead, etc.). Ñna-dvigaÃt;sq, refl. 1, to approach; come on. 2, to be impending; be imminent.

nadvigaÃ[]ijsq adj. imminent; impending.

nadviÃnut; v., pfv. of nadvigaÃt;. ÑnadviÃnut;sq, refl., pfv. of nadvigaÃt;sq.

nadvoÃdnyj adj. surface (attrib.): nadvoÃdnyj koraÃbl;, surface vessel. ÑnadvoÃdnaq hast;, topsides.

naÃdvoe adv. in two; in half. ÑbaÃbuwka naÃdvoe skazaÃla, it (or that) remains to be seen.

nadvoÃrnyj adj. situated outside: nadvoÃrnaq postroÃj-ka, outbuilding.

nadgortaÃnnik n. epiglottis.

nadgroÃbie n. 1, tombstone; gravestone. 2, obs. epitaph.

nadgroÃbnyj adj. 1, grave (attrib.); tomb (attrib.): nadgroÃbnyj kaÃmen;; nadgroÃbnaq plitaÃ, tombstone; gravestone. NadgroÃbnaq naÃdpis;, epitaph. 2, grave-side (attrib.): nadgroÃbnaq reh;, graveside speech.

nadgryzaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nadgryÃzt;] to nibble at; nib-ble on.

nadgryÃzt; [infl. like gryzt;] v., pfv. of nadgryzaÃt;.

nadevaÃnie n. putting on; donning.

nadevaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nadeÃt;] 1, to put on. 2, to wear: Hto mne nadeÃt;?, what should I wear?

nadeÃ'da n. hope.

nad\'no adv. firmly; securely; safely.

nad\'nyj adj. 1, reliable; dependable; trustworthy. 2, safe: v nad\'nyx rukaÃx, in safe hands. 3, firm; steady. Ñnad\'nost;, n.f. reliability; dependability.

nadeÃl n., hist. parcel of land (given to a peasant).

nadeÃlat; v.pfv. 1, to make (a quantity of something). 2, (with gen.) to do (damage); make (mistakes); cause (trouble); pile up (debts). Ñhto ty nadeÃlal?, what have you done?

nadeleÃnie n. allotment.

nadelqÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nadeliÃt;] (with instr.) 1, to allot; provide (with): nadelqÃt; krest;qÃn zeml\j, to allot land to the peasants. 2, fig. to endow (with).

nad\rgat; v.pfv. (with gen.) colloq. to draw; cull (from various sources).

naderziÃt; v., pfv. of derziÃt;.

nadeÃt; [infl. nadeÃnu, nadeÃnew;] v., pfv. of nade-vaÃt;.
nadeÃqt;sq v.r.impfv. [pres. nadeÃ[s;, nadeÃew;sq] 1, to hope; (with na + acc.) to hope for. 2, (with na + acc.) to rely on; count on.

nadzeÃÊmnyj adj. above-ground; overhead; elevated.

nadziraÃtel; n.m. 1, supervisor; overseer. 2, (prison) guard. ÑnadziraÃtel;skij, adj. supervisory.

nadziraÃt; v.impfv. (with za + instr.) 1, to supervise; oversee. 2, to look after; keep an eye on. 3, to see that (somehing) is maintained.

nadzoÃr n. 1, supervision; oversight. 2, surveillance.

nadiviÃt;sq v.r.pfv., colloq., in ne moh; nadiviÃt;-sq, to not but wonder; not get over; never cease to be amazed.

nadiÃr n., astron. nadir.

nadkaÃlyvat; v.impfv. [pfv. nadkoloÃt;] to split (slightly).

nadkoloÃt; [infl. -kol[Ã, -koÃlew;] v., pfv. of nad-kaÃlyvat;.

nadkusiÃt; [infl. -kuwuÃ, -kuÃsiw;] v., pfv. of nad-kuÃsyvat;.

nadkuÃsyvat; v.impfv. [pfv. nadkusiÃt;] to bite into; take a bite (out) of.

nadlaÃmyvat; v.impfv. [pfv. nadlomiÃt;] 1, to break partly; crack. 2, fig. to undermine (oneÕs health, strength, etc.). ÑnadlaÃmyvat;sq, refl. 1, to crack. 2, to break down.

nadle'aÃt; v.impfv. [pres. -'iÃt] impers. to be required: ~×to nadle'iÃt sdeÃlat; v ukaÃzannyj srok, this must (or is to) be done within the period indicated. Vam nadle'iÃt qviÃt;sq v deÃvqt; hasoÃv, you are to report at nine oÕclock.

nadle'aÃ]ij adj. proper; appropriate. Ñnadle'aÃ-]im oÃbrazom, properly.

nadloÃm n. 1, break; crack. 2, fig. breakdown.

nadlomiÃt; [infl. -loml[Ã, -loÃmiw;] v., pfv. of nad-laÃmyvat;. ÑnadlomiÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of nadlaÃmy-vat;sq.

nadloÃmlennyj adj. 1, broken; cracked. 2, fig. shattered; broken (in spirit).

nadmeÃnnyj adj. haughty; arrogant; supercilious. ÑnadmeÃnnost;, n.f. haughtiness; arrogance.

nado prep. = nad (used mainly in the combination nado mnoj).

naÃdo adv. (one) must; (one) has to: NaÃdo sobl[daÃt; praÃvila, one must observe the rules; mne naÃdo idtiÃ, I have to go. Ñne naÃdo, 1, (one) must not: Ne naÃdo tak govoriÃt;, you must not talk like that. 2, (one) does not have to; (one) need not: Ne naÃdo boqÃt;sq, you need not be afraid. 3, as an exclamation, donÕt!; donÕt do that! Ñtak emuà i naÃdo, it serves him right.
naÃdobno adv., obs. = naÃdo.

naÃdobnost; n.f. necessity; need.

naÃdobnyj adj., obs. necessary; needed.

nadoeÃda n.m. & f., colloq. pest; nuisance. Also, nado-edaÃla.

nadoedaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nadoeÃst;] (with dat.) 1, to pester; bother. 2, to bore. 3, impers. to be tired of; be sick of: Mne nadoeÃlo bezdeÃl;nihat;, I am tired of doing nothing. Mne nadoeÃla xoloÃdnaq pogoÃda, I am sick of this cold weather.

nadoeÃdlivyj adj. 1, annoying; irksome. 2, tiresome; boring.

nadoeÃst; [infl. like est;] v., pfv. of nadoedaÃt;.

nadoiÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -do[Ã, -doÃiw; or -doiÃw;] to draw (a quantity of milk).

nadoÃj n. yield (of milk).

naÃdolba n. 1, post; stake. 2, pl., mil. anti-tank obstacles.

nadoÃlgo adv. for a long time (subsequent to the action expressed by the verb): On ueÃxal nadoÃlgo, he went away (or has gone away) for a long time. Q ne nadoÃlgo, I wonÕt be (or stay) long.

nadoÃmnik n. person who works at home.

nadorvaÃt; [infl. -rvuÃÃ, -rv\w;; past fem. -rvalaÃ] v., pfv. of nadryvaÃt;. ÑnadorvaÃt;sq, refl. [infl. like rvaÃt;sq] 1, pfv. of nadryvaÃt;sq. 2, colloq. to strain oneself. 3, fig. to break down; crack up.

nadouÃmit; v.pfv. [infl. -ml[, -miw;] colloq. to suggest; give someone the idea (to or that): nadouÃmit; kogoÃ-nibud; ujtiÃ, to suggest to someone that he leave.

nadpaÃryvat; v.impfv. [pfv. nadporoÃt;] to rip partly open; remove a few stitches from.

nadpiÃlivat; v.impfv. [pfv. nadpiliÃt;] to saw a little; saw partially.

nadpiliÃt; [infl. -pil[Ã, -piÃliw;] v., pfv. of nadpiÃ-livat;.

nadpisaÃt; [infl. -piwuÃ, -piÃwew;] v., pfv. of nadpiÃ-syvat;.

nadpiÃsyvat; v.impfv. [pfv. nadpisaÃt;] 1, to inscribe; autograph. 2, obs. to address (a letter).

naÃdpis; n.f. inscription. ÑnadgroÃbnaq naÃdpis;, epitaph.

nadporoÃt; [infl. -por[Ã, -poÃrew;] v., pfv. of nad-paÃryvat;.

nadpoÃhehnik n. adrenal gland.

nadpoÃhehnyj adj. adrenal.

nadraÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -deruÃ, -der\w;; past fem. -dralaÃ] to tear off (a quantity of something). Ñna-draÃt; uÃwi (+ dat.), colloq. to pull someoneÕs ears.