Constitution taught by an expert from Baku State University. She added that trainers in Naxeivan would ordinarily read from their notes in past years and that this was not as common now. She concluded that the quality of inservice education around the country varied greatly and that Naxeivan was quite isolated from Baku. One bright spot in her experience was a book entitled Primary School Methods: A Methodological Book for Primary School by Kerimov, who had conducted training in the area. Her description of the strategies advocated by Kerimov indicated that they focused on understanding, not regurgitation, on the development of free and open students, and on more democratic and active learning.