Abyan Assessment Report 8-9 July 2012

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• First Priority Second Priority Third Priority
• Locations Geography First Priority Problem
• Second priority: Most affected groups Third Priority Problem
• Location Geography First Priority Problem

KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEW
FIRST LEVEL ANALYSIS
First Priority	Second Priority	Third Priority	First Priority	Second Priority	Third Priority
WATER	47%	21%	2%	50%	17%	0%
FOOD	9%	33%	23%	8%	25%	33%
PLACE TO LIVE IN	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
TOILETS	0%	7%	0%	0%	8%	0%
KEEPING CLEAN	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
CLOTHING, SHOES, BEDDING or BLANKETS	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
INCOME OR LIVELIHOODS	7%	0%	2%	8%	0%	0%
PHYSICAL HEALTH	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
HEALTH CARE	23%	12%	35%	17%	25%	25%
DISTRESS	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
SAFETY	2%	2%	19%	0%	0%	17%
EDUCATION	0%	12%	7%	0%	8%	17%
SEPARATION FROM FAMILY MEMBERS	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
BEING DISPLACED FROM HOME	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
INFORMATION	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
THE WAY AID IS PROVIDED	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
RESPECT	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
MOVING BETWEEN PLACES	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
TOO MUCH FREE TIME	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
LAW AND JUSTICE	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
SAFETY OR PROTECTION FROM VIOLENCE WITHIN THE COMMUNITY	2%	0%	0%	8%	0%	0%
ALCOHOL OR DRUG USE	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
MENTAL ILLNESS	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
CARE FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE ON THEIR OWN	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
OTHER SERIOUS PROBLEMS	9%	14%	12%	8%	17%	8%
Affected Beneficiaries:	86% All groups affected	90 % All groups affected	88% All groups affected	91% All groups affected	100 % All groups affected	92% All groups affected

Of the most affected groups within the communities, the assessment shows that all the groups were equally affected by the problems.

Examination of the results of the assessed communities showed a high similarity between the priorities of the individual locations at the KI level and those at the FLA with water having the highest frequency as the first priority. Although protection was not cited as one of the top three priorities overall, however, at the individual community level a different pattern was observed. Protection was more pronounced in urban areas with Qaderallah citing it as the first priority problem and Allohom & Al-Mehraq citing it as third priority problem (Table 6). Education was also not cited as a first priority problem in any of the locations. However, it was cited as a second priority in Al-Makhzan and Allohom with boys & girls being most affected. As a third priority problem, it was also cited by Al-Rowah. Electricity or the lack of it was mentioned as a first priority problem in Al-Musemir, and as a second priority in Amodiah and as both second and third priorities in Zinjibar city.

Table : Top three priorities (1st, 2nd & 3rd) as perceived by KIs in the assessed localities

Locations__Geography__First_Priority_Problem'>Locations	Geography	First Priority Problem	First priority: Most affected groups	Second Priority Problem	Second priority: Most affected groups	Third Priority Problem	Third priority: Most affected groups
Al-Husn	Rural	Food	All groups	Toilets	All groups	Health care	All groups
Al-Jool	Rural	Water	All groups	Food	All groups	Health care	All groups
Al-Kud	Rural	Water	All groups	Food	All groups	Health care	All groups
Al-Makhzan	Rural	Health Care	All groups/Women	Education	Boys	Protection	All groups
Al-Musemir	Rural	Electricity	All groups/Girls	Water	All groups	Health care	All groups
Al-Rowah	Rural	Health Care	All groups	Food	All groups	Education	Boys & Girls
Amodiah	Rural	Water	All groups	Electricity	All groups	Food	All groups
Allohom	Urban	Water	All groups	Education	All groups	Protection	All groups
Al-Mehraq	Urban	Water/Health Care	All groups	Water	All groups	Protection	All groups
Batis	Urban	Income/Livelihood	All groups	Health Care	All groups	Food	All groups
Qaderallah	Urban	Protection	All groups	Water	All groups	Food	All groups
Zinjibar City/Al-Asalah	Urban	Water	All groups	Food/Electricity	All groups	Food/Electricity	All groups

At the FLA level, protection also seemed to be more pronounced in the urban areas with Qaderalla citing it as a first priority and as a third priority in Al-Mehraq (Table 7). Like the KI interviews, Al-Makhzan also cited protection as a third priority. Again Education was not cited as a first priority problem in any of the locations at the FLA but was cited as a second priority in Al-Makhzan and as a third priority at Al-Rowah and Allohom. Unlike the KIs, all groups are affected at the FLA. At the FLA, electricity or the lack of it was mentioned as a first priority problem in Al-Musemir, and as a second priority in Amodiah and Zinjibar and as third priority in Al Kud.

Table : Top three priorities (1st, 2nd & 3rd) as perceived at the FLA for each of the assessed localities

Location	Geography	First Priority Problem	First priority: Most affected groups	Second Priority Problem	Second priority: Most affected groups	Third Priority Problem	Third priority: Most affected groups
Al-Husn	Rural	Food	All groups	Toilets	All groups	Health care	All groups
Al-Jool	Rural	Water	All groups	Food	All groups	Health care	All groups
Al-Kud	Rural	Water	All groups	Food	All groups	Electricity	All groups
Al-Makhzan	Rural	Health Care	All groups	Education	All groups	Protection	All groups
Al-Musemir	Rural	Electricity	All groups	Water	All groups	Health care	All groups
Al-Rowah	Rural	Health Care	All groups	Food	All groups	Education	All groups
Amodiah	Rural	Water	All groups	Electricity	All groups	Food	All groups
Allohom	Urban	Water	All groups	Health Care	All groups	Education	All groups
Al-Mehraq	Urban	Water	All groups	Health Care	All groups	Protection	All groups
Batis	Urban	Income/Livelihood	All groups	Health Care	All groups	Food	All groups
Qaderallah	Urban	Protection	All groups	Water	All groups	Food	All groups
Zinjibar City/Al-Asalah	Urban	Water	All groups	Electricity	All groups	Food	All groups

4.0 Conclusion

1. 
   WASH (Water, Toilets & Keeping Clean) was identified as a “serious problem” in all the assessed communities.
   
2. 
   Food was identified as a “serious problem” in the assessed communities.
   
3. 
   Health care services were identified as a “serious problem” in the assessed communities.
   
4. 
   Livelihood of over 70% of the communities is described as a “serious problem”.
   
5. 
   The top three most “serious problems” as identified by both Key Informants (KI) and community groups are water, food and health care with all groups equally affected.
   
6. 
   Protection was identified as a priority problem in the urban areas of Qaderallah, Allohom and Al-Mehraq.
   
7. 
   Education is a priority problem in Al-Makhzan, Allohom and Al-Rowah with boys & girls being most affected.
   
8. 
   Basic service such as electricity is a priority problem in Al-Musemir, Amodiah and Zinjibar city.
   

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