Afs-elhs early life history of fishes bibliography

Chiba, K. 1966. A study on the influence of oxygen concentration on the growth of juvenile common carp. Bull. Freshwat. Fish. Res. Lab. (Tokyo) 1501:35-47.
Chiba, K. 1983. The effect of dissolved oxygen on the growth of young silver bream. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 49(4):601-610.
Chibanov, N. A. 1984. Effect of spawning length and age on the viability of progeny during early ontogeny in some species of the genus [Oncorhynchus] (Salmonidae). J. Ichthyol. 24(3):82-93.
Chichewicz, M. 1961. Embryonic development of lake trout ([Salmo trutta] [m. lacustris] L.). Polish Agric. Annl. 93D:557-594. lake trout Salmo trutta m.
Chidambaram, K. 1941. Observations on the development of [Arius jella] (Day). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 14B(6):502-508.
Chidambaram, K. 1943. On two types of horse-mackerel eggs found in the plankton from the sea opposite West Hill (Malabar). Proc. 30th Indian Sci. Congr. (Calcutta) Pt. 3:62.
Chidambaram, K. 1945. The spawning season of the Malabar sole. Proc. 32nd Indian Sci. Congr. (Nagpur) Pt. 3:113.
Chidambaram, K., and M. M. Unny. 1946. Variation in the rate of growth of the milk fish, [Chanos chanos]. Nature (London) 157(3986):375.
Chidambaram, K., and M. D. Menom. 1948. Notes on the development of [Megalops cyprinoides] and [Hemirhamphus georgii]. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 117:756-763.
Chidambaram, K. 1949. Comments on Carbine's "[Bangos] culture in Philippines". Progressive Fish-Culturist 11(4):343-344.
Chidambaram, K. 1950. Studies on the length frequency of the oil sardine, [Sardinella longiceps] Cuv. & Val., and on certain factors influencing their appearance on the Calicut coast of Madras Presidency. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 31B(5):252-286.
Chidambaram, K., and G. K. Kuriyan. 1952. Notes on the grey mullets ([Mugil] spp.) of Krusadai Island, Gulf of Mannar. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 50(3):515-519.
Chieffi, G. 1967. The reproduction system of elasmobranchs: development and endocrinological aspects. Pages 553-580 in P. W. Gilbert, editor. Sharks, skates, and rays. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore.
Chien, A. K. 1973. Reproductive behavior of the angelfish, [Pterophyllum] [scalare] (Pisces: Cichlidae). II. Influence of male stimuli upon the spawning rate of females. An. Behav. 21(3):457-463.
Chien, A. K., and M. Salmon. 1972. Reproductive behavior of the angelfish, [Pterophyllum scalare]. I. A quantitative analysis of spawning and parental behavior. Forma Functio. 5(1):45-74.
Chien, A. K. 1973. Reproductive behavior of the angelfish, [Pterophyllum scalare]. (Pisces: Cichlidae). Diss. Abst. Int. 33B:493-494.
Chigbu, P. 2001. Occurrence and distribution of [Salmincola californiensis] (Copepoda : Lernaeopodidae) on juvenile sockeye salmon ([Oncorhynchus nerka]) in Lake Washington. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 16(4):615-620.
Chigirinskiy, A. I. 1970. The nature of oogenesis and fecundity in the Japanese horsemackerel, [Trachurus japonicus] (Temminck et Schlegel). J. Ichthyol. (Engl. transl. Vopr. Ikhtiol.) 10:755-760.
Child, C. M. 1941. Patterns and problems of development. Univ. Chicago Press. 811 pp.
Childers, W. F. 1967. Hybridization of four species of sunfishes (Centrarchidae). Bull. Illinois Nat. Hist. Surv., Vol. 29, Art. 3. 214 pp.
Childs, M.R., R.W. Clarkson and A.T. Robinson. 1998. Resource use by larval and early juvenile native fishes in the Little Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127(4): 620-629.
Chilty, N. 1981. Behavioral observations of feeding larvae by bay anchovy, [Anchoa mitchilli], and bigeye anchovy, [Anchoa lamprotaenia]. Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 178:320-322.
Ching-mie, K., et al. 1973. A preliminary report on the development, growth and survival of laboratory reared larvae of grey mullet, [Mugil cephalus]. J. Fish. Biol. 5:459-470.
Chipps, S.R., D.F. Clapp, and D.H. Wahl. 2000. Variation in routine metabolic rate of juvenile muskellunge: evidence for seasonal metabolic compensation in fishes. Journal of Fish Biology 56:311-318.
Chipps, S.R., L.M. Einfalt, and D.H. Wahl. 2000. Growth and food consumption by tiger muskellunge:effects of temperature and ration level on bioenergetic model predictions. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129:186-193.
Chirinos, de V. A., and E. D. Chuman. 1964. Notas sobre el desarrollo embryonario de huevos y larvos del pejerrez, [Odontesthes (Austromenidia)] [regia regia] (Humboldt). Bol. Inst. Mar. Peru 1(1):3-30.
Chittenden, M. 1969. Life history and ecology of the American shad, [Alosa sapidissima], in the Delaware River. Ph.D. Diss., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 459 pp.
Chittenden, M. E. 1972. Salinity tolerance of young blueback herring, [Alosa] [aestivalis]. Contr. Virginia Inst. Mar. Sci. 221-223.
Chittenden, M. E. 1972. Salinity tolerance of young blueback herring, [Alosa] [aestivalis]. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 101(1):123-125.
Chittenden, M. E. 1973. Salinity tolerance of young American shad, [Alosa] [sapidissima]. Ches. Sci. 14:207-210.
Chittenden, M. E., Jr. 1976. Present and historical spawning grounds and nurseries of American shad, [Alosa sapidissima], in the Delaware River. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Fish. Bull.(2):343-352.
Chiu, T. S., and P. Y. Lee. 1991. Initial ichthyoplankton studies in the Kuroshio Edge Exchange Area. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica 30:261-272.
Chiu, T. S., and K. Z. Chang. 1995. Diurnal cycling in vertical distribution of ichthyoplankton at a fixed station off northwestern Taiwan. Zoological Studies 34:183-192.
Choat, J. H., P.J. Doherty, B.A. Kerrigan, and J.M. Leis. 1993. A comparison of towed nets, purse seine, and light-aggregation devices for sampling larvae and pelagic juveniles of coral reef fishes. Fish. Bull., U.S. 91:195-209.
Choate, J. 1964. Use of tetracycline drugs to mark advanced fry and fingerling brook trout ([Salvelinus fontinalis]). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 93(3):309-311.
Chondar, S. L. 1970. Handbook on breeding of Indian major carps by pituitary hormone injection. Satish Book Enterprises, Motikatra, India. 100 pp.
Chondar, S. L. 1971. Methods for field identification of fry of Indian major and some minor carps obtained from the Gangetic system. Agra Univ. J. Res. (Science) 19(2):15-22.
Choodamani, N. V. 1941. On the smallest Elasmobranch egg. Proc. 28th Indian Sci. Congr. (Banaras) Pt. 3:179.
Chrapkova-Kovalevs N. V. 1963. Data on reproduction, development and distribution of larvae and young fish of [Oxyporhamphus micropterus] Val. (Pisces: Oxyporhamphidae). Tr. Inst. Okeanol. Acad. Nauk SSSR 62:49-61.
Christensen, D. J. 1965. A study of brook trout ecology, with emphasis on spawning behavior, in the Medicine Bow Mountains of Wyoming. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Wyoming, 86 pp.
Christensen, G. M. 1975. Biochemical effects of methyl-mercuric chloride, cadmium chloride, and lead nitrate on embryos and alevins of the brook trout, [Salvelinus fontinalis]. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 32:191-197.
Christensen, M. S. 1978. Trophic relationships in juveniles of three species of sparid fishes in South Africa marine littoral. Fish. Bull. U.S. 76:389-401.
Christensen, S. W., D. L. DeAngelis, and A. G. Clark. 1977. Development of a stock-progeny model for assessment of power-plant effects on fish populations. Pages 196-276 [in] W. Van Winkle, editor. Proc. Conf. on Assessing the effects of power-plant-induce mortality on fish populations. CONF-770501. Pergamon Press, N.Y. 380 pp.
Christiansen, H. E. 1971. The reproduction of the hake in Argentine waters (Merlucciidae, [Merluccius merluccius hubbsi]). I. Histological description of the hake ovarian cycle. Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar. Univ. Rio Grande do Norte 20:5-41.
Christiansen, H. E., and M. B. Cousseau. 1971. The reproduction of the hake in Argentine waters (Merlucciidae, [Merluccius merluccius hubbs i]). 2. Reproduction of the hake and its relation to other biological aspects of the species. Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar. Univ. Rio Grande do Norte 20:44-73.
Christie, W. J. 1963. Effects of artificial propagation and the weather on recruitment in the Lake Ontario whitefish fishery. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 20:597-646.
Christie, W. J., and H. A. Regier. 1973. Temperature as a major factor influencing reproductive success of fish-two examples. Rapp. Reun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer 164:208-218.
Christmas, J. Y., A. Perry, and R. S. Waller. 1974. Investigations of coastal pelagic fishes. U.S. Dept. Comm., NMFS, Proj. 2-128-R. Gulf Coast Res. Lab., Ocean Springs, MS. 105 pp.
Chua, T. E. 1970. Early development of the glassfish, [Ambassis kopsii] Blk. J. Singapore Nat. Acad. Sci. 1(2):37-44.
Chuanyin, Z., C. Lianfang, and Z. Zengjia. 1982. On the early development and the reproductive behavior of [Auxis] in Dong Hai, China. Dong Hai Fish. Res. Inst., J. Fish.
Chuanyin, Z., C. Lianfang, and Z. Zengjia. 1982. Primary report on the distribution of postlarvae and juveniles and on the spawning behavior of [Coryphaena] [hippurus] L. in the East China Sea. Acta Oceanol.
Chubareva, L. A. 1967. Certain cytomorphological and cytochemical data of investigation of early embryonic stages of the development of [Acipenser guldenstadtii] and [A]. [nudiventris] and of their reciprocal hybrids. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 177(2):486.
Chubb, S. L. 1985. Spatial and temporal distribution and abundance of larval fishes in Pentwater Marsh, a coastal wetland on Lake Michigan. M.S. Thesis, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing.
Chubb, S. L., and C. R. Liston. 1986. Density and distribution of larval fishes in Pentwater Marsh, a coastal wetland on Lake Michigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 12(4):332-343.
Chulitskaya, E. V. 1968. Influence produced by the cytoplasm on the synchronization and desynchronization of nucleus division in the period of cleavage in embryos of the sturgeon. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 178(2):496-499. In Russian.
Church, A. H. 1944. Centrifugal pumps and blowers. John Wiley & Sons, 308 pp.
Churikov, A. A. 1975. Features of the downstream migration of young salmon of the genus [Oncorhynchus] from the rivers of the northeast coast of Sakhalin. J. Ichthyol. 15:963.
Chusovitina, L. S. 1963. Postembryonic development of the Siberian sturgeon. Tazovsk. otd. Gos. n.-i. in-ta ozern. i rechn. rybn. kh-va, 3.
Chyestukhin, A. V. 1969. The effect of cortisone on development of the embryos of the sea urchin, [Strongylocentrotus nudus], and the loach [Misgurnus fossilis] and biosynthesis of nucleic acids. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 187(4):956-959.
Cianci, J. M. 1969. Larval development of alewife, [Alosa] [pseudoharengus], and the glut herring, [Alosa aestivalis]. M. S. Thesis, Univ. Connecticut. 62 pp.
CICAR. 1974. Ichthyoplankton workshop, Mexico City, 16-27 July, 1974. UNESCO Tech. paper in Marine Science #20, Div. Mar. Sci., UNESCO, Place de Fortenoy 75700, Paris.
Cipria, G. 1927. Contributo alla conoscenza dello sviluppo postembrionale di [Hypsirhynchus hepaticus] Facciola. Mem. R. Com. Talassogr. Ital. 130.
Cipria, G. 1934. Uova, stadi embrionali e post-embrionali di [Blennius palmicornis] Cuv. Mem. R. Com. Talassogr. Ital. 218.
Cipria, G. 1936. Uova, stadi embrionali e post-embrionali, nei Blennidi. I. [Blennius pavo] Risso. II. [Blennius] [inaequalis] C. V. Mem. R. Com. Talassogr. Ital. 231.
Cipria, G. 1937. Embrione di [Echinorhinus spinosus] Gmelin. R. Comitat. Talass. Ital. Mem. CCXLV.
Cipria, G. 1938. Uova, stadi embryionale e post-embrionali di [Blennius ocellaris] L. Note Inst. ital-germ. Biol. Mar. Rovigno II-4.
Cipria, G. 1938. Uova, stadi embryonale e post-embrionali di [Blennius tentacularis] Brunn. Note Inst. ital-germ. Biol. Mar. Rovigno II-7.
Cipria, G. 1939. Contributo allo conoscenza delle uova dello sviluppo embrionale e postembrionale in varie specie de Gadidi. Mem. R. Com. Talassogr. Ital. (263):25 pp.
Cipria, G. 1939. Uova e larve di [Coricus rostratus] Cuv. ottenute per fecondazioine artificiale. Mem. R. Com. Talassogr. Ital. (260):5 pp.
Cipria, G. 1939. Uova, sviluppo embrionale e post embrioniale di [Scarus cretensis] C. V. ottenute per fecondazione artificiale. R. Comitat. Talass. Ital. mem. (241):5 pp.
Cipria, G. 1940. Uova sviluppo embrionale e post-embrionale di [Teuthis siganus] Rupp. ottenuata per fecondazione artificiale. Mem. R. Com. Talassogr. Ital. (274):8 pp.
Clady, M. D., and G. Ulrichson. 1968. Mortality of recently hatched bluegill fry as a result of hydra. Progressive Fish-Culturist 30(1):39-40.
Clady, M. D. 1974. Yellow perch egg and prolarvae mortality (Job I-e). Pages 28-41 in Perf. Rep., Fed. Aid Proj. F-17-R-18. New York Dept. Environ. Cons., 60 pp.
Clady, M. D. 1975. Early survival and recruitment of smallmouth bass in northern Michigan. J. Wildl. Mgmt. 39:194-200.
Clady, M. D., and B. Hutchinson. 1975. Effect of high winds on eggs of yellow perch, [Perca] [flavescens], in Oneida Lake, New York. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 104(3):524-525.
Clady, M. D. 1976. Influence of temperature and wind on the survival of early stages of yellow perch, [Perca flavescens]. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 33:1887-1893.
Clady, M. D. 1976. Distribution of larval ciscoes, [Coregonus artedii], and burbot, [Lota lota], in a large eutrophic lake. IAGLR Abst., Univ. Guelf, 1 pp.
Clady, M. D. 1976. Distribution and abundance of larval ciscoes, [Coregonus artedii], and burbot, [Lota lota], in Oneida Lake. J. Great Lakes Res. 2(2):234-247.
Clady, M. D. 1977. Crustacean zooplankton populations and concurrent survival of larval yellow perch in Oneida Lake. New York Fish & Game J. 24(1):46-52.
Clancey, J. F. 1956. A contribution to the life history of the fish, [Bregmaceros atlanticus] Goode and Bean, from the Florida Current. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Carrib. 6:233-260.
Clapp, C. M. 1891. Some points in the development of the toadfish ([Batrachus tau]). J. Morph. 5:494-501.
Clapp, C. M. 1899. Relation of the axis of the embryo to the first cleavage plane. Biol. Lect., Mar. Biol. Lab., Woods Hole:139-151.
Clapp, D.F., and D.H. Wahl. 1996. Comparison of food consumption, growth, and metabolism among muskellunge: an investigation of population differentiation. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125:402-410.
Clark, A. L., and W. D. Pearson. 1978. Early piscivory in larvae of the freshwater drum. Pages 31-60 in R. Wallus and C. W. Voigtlander, editors. Proc. workshop on freshwater larval fishes, TVA, Norris, TN. 241 pp.
Clark, A. L., and W. D. Pearson. 1978. Early piscivory in postlarvae of the white bass. Proc. 32nd Ann. Conf. S. E. Assoc. G & F Comms. 32:409-414.
Clark, A. L. 1979. Temporal and spatial distribution of ichthyoplankton at Ohio River Mile 571. M.A. Thesis, Univ. Louisville, Louisville, KY. 90 pp.
Clark, A. L., and W. D. Pearson. 1980. Diurnal variations in ichthyoplankton densities at Ohio River Mile 571. Trans. Kentucky Acad. Sci. 41:116-121.
Clark, B. M., B. A. Bennett, and S. J. Lamberth. 1996. Factors affecting spatial variability in seine net catches of fish in the surf zone of false bay, South Africa. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 131:17-34.
Clark, C. F. 1943. Creek chub minnow propagation. Ohio Cons. Bull. 7(6):12-13.
Clark, C. F. 1950. Observations on the spawning habits of the northern pike, [Esox lucius], in northwestern Ohio. Copeia 1950(4):285-288.
Clark, C. L. 1975. Use of tannic acid to reduce adhesiveness of walleye eggs. Proc. 6th Interstate Muskellunge workshop:88-89.
Clark, C. W., and D.A. Levy. 1988. Diel vertical migrations by juvenile sockeye salmon and the antipredation window. Amer. Nat. 131: 271-290.
Clark, D. S., and J. M. Green. 1991. Seasonal variation in temperature preference of juvenile Atlantic cod ([Gadus morhua]), with evidence supporting an energetic basis for their diel vertical migration. Canadian Journal of Zoology - Journal Canadien de Zoologie 69:1302-1307.
Clark, E., and J. M. Moulton. 1949. Embryological notes on [Menidia]. Copeia 1949(2):152-154.
Clark, F. N. 1925. The life history of [Leuresthes tenuis], an Atherine fish with tide controlled spawning habits. Ph.D. Diss., Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. 51 pp.
Clark, F. N. 1925. The life history of [Leuresthes tenuis], an Atherine fish with tide controlled spawning habits. Fish. Bull. California, No. 10:1-51.
Clark, F. N. 1929. The life history of the California jack smelt ([Atherinopsis californiensis]). Fish. Bull. California, No. 16:1-22.
Clark, F. N. 1935. A summary of the life history of the California sardine and its influence on the fishery. California Fish and Game 21(1):1-9.
Clark, F. N. 1936. Variations in the number of vertebrae of the sardine, [Sardinops caerulea] (Girard). Copeia 1936(3):147-150.
Clark, F. N. 1938. Small sardines taken off Oregon. California Fish and Game 24(1):71.
Clark, F. N. 1939. Movements of herring larvae. Adv. Sci., Lond. 1(1):1-44.
Clark, F. N. 1940. The application of sardine life-history to the industry. California Fish and Game 26:39-48.
Clark, J. B. 1977. Rearing of larval fishes aboard the RV Professor Seidlecki. NOAA, NMFS NWAFC Ms., 5 pp.
Clark, J. B. 1986. Ichthyoplankton off Washington, Oregon and northern California November-December 1983. NOAA, NMFS NWAFC Proc. Rep. 86-14. 43 pp.
Clark, J. B., and A. W. Kendall, Jr. 1985. Ichthyoplankton off Washington, Oregon and northern California November-December 1983. NOAA, NMFS NWAFC Proc. Rep. 85-10. 48 pp.
Clark, J. R. 1969. Thermal pollution and aquatic life. Scient. Am. 220(3):19-27.
Clark, J. R. 1973. Range and distribution of bluefish. Pages 250-251 in A. L. Pacheco, editor. Proc. of a workshop on egg, larval and juvenile stages of fish in Atlantic coast estuaries. Tech. Publ. No. 1, NMFS, Mid Atl. Coast. Fish. Cent., Highlands, N. J. 338 pp.
Clark, J. R. 1973. Range and distribution of striped bass. Pages 253-254 in A. L. Pacheco, editor. Proc. of a workshop on egg, larval, and juvenile stages of fish in Atlantic coast estuaries. Tech. Publ. No. 1, NMFS Mid Atl. Coast. Fish. Cent., Highlands, N.J. 338 pp.
Clark, R. S. 1913. General report on the larval and post larval teleosteans in Plymouth waters. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 10(2):327-394.
Clark, R. S. 1920. The pelagic young and early bottom stages of telesoteans. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 12(2):159-240.
Clark, R. S. 1922. Rays and skates (Raije). No. 1. Egg-capsules and young. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 12(4):578-643.
Clark, R. S. 1927. Rays and skates. Description of embryos. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. (N.S.)XIV(3).
Clark, R. S. 1933. Herring larvae, the mixing of broods in Scottish waters. Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer 107(3):10-15.
Clark, R. S. 1934. Herring larvae in Faroese waters. Rapp. et Proc. Verb. 89:23.
Clarke, D. R., and P. E. King. 1985. Spawning of herring in Milford Haven. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 65:629-639.
Clarke, G. L., and D. F. Bumpus. 1950. The plankton sampler - an instrument for quantitative plankton investigations. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. 5:1-8.
Clarke, L. A., and A. M. Sutterlin. 1985. Associative learning, short-term memory, and color preference during first feeding by juvenile Atlantic salmon. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63(1):9-14.
Clarke, M. R. 1969. A new midwater trawl for sampling discrete depth horizons. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 49:945-960.
Clarke, M. R. 1977. A brief review of sampling techniques and tools of marine biology. Pages 439-469 in M. Angel, editor. A voyage to discovery. Pergamon Press, Elmsford, N.Y. 696 pp.
Clarke, T. A. 1973. Some aspects of the ecology of lanternfishes (Myctophidae) in the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii. Fish. Bull. U.S. 71:401-434.
Clarke, T. A. 1991. Larvae of nearshore fishes in oceanic waters near Oahu, Hawaii. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 101:1-19.
Clarke, T. A. 1992. Egg abundance and spawning biomass of the Hawaiian anchovy or nehu, [Encrasicholina purpurea], during 1984-1988 in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Pacific Science. 46: 325-343.
Clarke, T. A. 1995. Larvae of nearshore fishes in oceanic waters of the central Equatorial Pacific. Pacific Science. 49:134-142.
Clarke, W. C., and H. D. Smith. 1972. Observations on the migration of sockeye salmon fry ([Oncorhynchus nerka]) in the lower Babine River. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29:151-159.
Clarke, W. C., and J. E. Shelbourn. 1985. Growth and development of seawater adaptability by juvenile fall chinook salmon ([Oncorhynchus] [tshawytscha]) in relation to temperature. Aquaculture 45(1-4):21-32.
Clarke, W. C., H. Lundqvist, and L. O. Eriksson. 1985. Accelerated photoperiod advances in seasonal cycle of seawater adaptation in juvenile Baltic salmon, [Salmo] [salar] L. J. Fish. Biol. 26(1): 29-36.
Clarke, W. D. 1964. The jet net, a new high-speed plankton sampler. J. Mar. Res. 22(3):284-287.
Clary, P. V. 1985. Habitat characteristics and food of larval black crappie ([Pomoxis nigromaculatus]) and warmouth ([Lepomis gulosus]) in the lower Atchafalaya River basin, Louisiana. M.S. Thesis, Louisiana State Univ.
Clavijo, I. E., and P. L. Donaldson. 1994. Spawning behavior in the labrid, [Halichoeres bivittatus], on artificial and natural substrates in Onslow Bay, North Carolina, with notes on early life history. Bull. Mar. Sci. 55(2-3):383-387.
Clay, D. 1979. Sexual maturity and fecundity of the African catfish, [Clarias gariepinus], with an observation on the spawning behavior of the Nile catfish, [Clarias] [lazera]. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 65(4):351-365.
Cleaver, F. C., and D. M. Franett. 1946. The predation by sea birds upon the eggs of the Pacific herring, [Clupea pallasi], at Holmes Harbor during 1945. Wash. State Dept. Fish. Div., Sci. Res. Bull. Rep. 14046B. 18 pp.
Clemens, H. B. 1956. Rearing larval scombrid fishes in shipboard aquaria. California Fish and Game 42:69-79.
Clemens, H. P., and K. Sneed. 1957. Spawning behavior of the channel catfish, [Ictalurus] [punctatus]. U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rep. Fish. No. 219.
Clemens, H. P., and L. G. Hill. 1969. The collection and short-term storage of milt of white bass. Progressive Fish-Culturist 31(1):26.
Clemens, W. A., and L. S. Clemens. 1921. Contributions to the biology of the muttonfish, [Zoarces anguillaris]. Contr. Can. Biol. 1918-20:69-83.
Clemens, W. A., and G. V. Wilby. 1937. The lingcod, [Ophiodon elongatus] Girard. Bull. Biol. Bd. Can. 54, 24 pp.
Clements, L. C., and D. E. Hoss. 1977. Effects of acclimation time on larval flounder ([Paralichthys] sp.) oxygen consumption. ASB Bull. 24(2):43.
Clements-Merlini, M. 1960. The secretory cycle of iodoproteins in ammocoetes. J. Morph. 106:337-356.
Clemer, G. H. 1971. The systematics and biology of the [Hybopsis amblops] complex. Ph.D. Diss., Tulane Univ., New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Clemmesen, C. 1985. Laboratory studies on RNA/DNA ratios of starved marine fish larvae. ICES Oceanogr. Comm. L/36.
Clemmesen, C. 1993. Improvements in the fluorimetric determination of the RNA and DNA content of individual marine fish larvae. Marine Ecology - Progress Series. 100:177-183.
Clemmesen, C. 1994. The effect of food availability, age or size on the RNA/DNA ratio of individually measured herring larvae - laboratory calibration. Marine Biology 118:377-382.
Clemmesen, C., and T. Doan. 1996. Does otolith structure reflect the nutritional condition of a fish larva? Comparison of otolith structure and biochemical (RNA/DNA ratio) determined on cod larvae. Marine Ecology - Progress Series 138:33-39.
Cleveland, L., E. E. Little, S. J. Hamilton, D. R. Buckler, and J. B. Hunn. 1986. Interactive toxicity of aluminum and acidity to early life stages of brook trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115:610-620.
Clifford, H. F. 1972. Downstream movements of white sucker, [Catostomus] [commersoni], fry in a brown-water stream of Alberta. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29:1091-1093.