An overview of the tourism industry in south africa


FOREIGN ARRIVALS TO SOUTH AFRICA CUMULATIVE GROWTH 2001 - 2005



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FOREIGN ARRIVALS TO SOUTH AFRICA CUMULATIVE GROWTH 2001 - 2005

Country of Residence

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Growth

%

United Kingdom

356,759

442,910

456,468

456,368

469,599

32%

Germany

203,911

248,990

257,018

245,452

249,504

22%

USA

170,611

182,591

187,447

208,159

233,417

37%

Netherlands

96,090

110,389

120,933

120,838

116,244

21%

France

82,745

112,078

127,760

109,276

101,139

22%

Nordic Countries

48,719

61,786

73,405

78,294

84,557

74%

Australia

60,684

69,832

71,687

75,675

77,238

27%

Italy

36,899

47,756

49,818

50,429

51,464

39%

Total top - 8

1,049,200

1,265,533

1,337,540

1,345,142

1,375,926

31%

South America

43,979

38,311

40,357

45,296

47,818

9%

China

29,681

36,957

42,822

51,080

44,228

49%

Switzerland

32,481

36,977

35,640

36,786

39,069

20%

Belgium

34,453

39,242

42,735

37,277

38,502

12%

India

28,012

34,062

41,018

36,172

36,045

29%

Middle East

29,833

33,401

31,814

31,653

33,551

12%

Japan

24,598

26,239

21,311

23,091

27,284

11%

New Zealand

13,391

14,907

16,387

16,348

17,825

33%

Total next - 8

243,646

270,895

279,080

277,052

258,513

6%

Rest of Overseas

209,244

267,459

262,490

262,142

304,775

46%

Total Overseas

1,502,090

1,803,887

1,879,110

1,884,336

1,939,214

29%

Africa by Air

281,338

311,918

285,008

311,019

376,157

34%

Africa by Land

3,852,803

4,144,053

4,168,242

4,331,052

4,997,510

30%

Total Africa

4,134,141

4,455,971

4,453,250

4,642,071

5,373,667

30%

Unspecified

151,337

169,725

172,530

151,453

55,861

- 63%

Grand Total

5,787,568

6,429,583

6,504,890

6,677,860

7,368,742

27%

(Source: Table compiled by the NMMU Tourism Research Unit from SA Tourism Annual Reports)



Commentary:


  • There are reportedly 63-million Chinese overseas travellers. China moved up from 15th place in 2000 to the eighth most important overseas tourism supply market to South Africa in 2004. However, China has dropped to 10th place in 2005 mainly as a result of perceptions of South Africa as being a dangerous place to visit.

  • The Nordic Countries collectively comprise Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. These countries especially Sweden have indicated the greatest growth trend with an average growth of 15% per annum in the five years between 2001 and 2005.

  • Italy has moved up from 9th to 8th place.

  • Just over 6% of foreign tourists from Africa arrive by air transport and the rest arrive by road (mainly cross border). After stagnating at a growth rate of about 1.5% per annum compared to the top ten overseas tourism markets, Africa has picked up and is now averaging 6% per annum growth rate. The FIFA World Cup is expected to stimulate foreign tourism growth from Africa.



    1. Foreign Tourists Spend Per Day In Sa By Purpose Of Visit




Year

All Foreign Tourists

Holiday Tourists

Business Tourists

VFR Tourists

Other Tourists

2004

R1,400

R860

R2,636

R629

R1,038

2005

R1,472

R861

R1,151

R579

R 788

(Compiled by NMMU Tourism Research Unit from SA Annual Tourism Reports)



    1. Foreign Tourists Spend Per Day In South Africa By Category





FOREIGN TOURISTS SPEND PER DAY IN SA BY CATEGORY





2003

%

2004

%

2005

%

Accommodation

R3,112

24%

R3,132

21%

R3,537

25%

Transport

R1,501

11%

R1,569

11%

R1,650

12%

Food & Beverage

R1,540

12%

R1,407

10%

R1,503

11%

Leisure & Entertainment

R1,520

12%

R1,446

10%

R1,379

10%

Medical

R1,149

9%

R3,551

24%

R2,576

18%

Shopping

R4,180

32%

R3,458

24%

R3,458

24%






















TOTAL

R13,002

100%

R14,563

100%

R14,103

100%

(Compiled by NMMU Tourism Research Unit from SA Annual Tourism Reports)



    1. Activities Undertaken by Foreign Tourists in South Africa 2003 - 2005




Activities

2003

2004

2005

Shopping

82%

88%

87%

Nightlife

49%

55%

63%

Social

39%

46%

45%

Visiting natural attractions

23%

25%

26%

Cultural, historical & heritage

18%

22%

26%

Beach

23%

25%

26%

Wildlife

22%

25%

24%

Business

13%

13%

13%

Theme Parks

9%

11%

11%

Visited a Casino

13%

12%

10%

Trading

8%

10%

9%

Adventure

8%

7%

7%

Sporting

6%

6%

6%

Medical

6%

5%

5%

Health

2%

2%

2%

(Source: SA Annual Tourism Reports 2003, 2004 and 2005)
The above figures do not add up to 100% because tourists participate in more than one activity.


    1. Provincial Distribution of Foreign Tourists % Visitors and Bed Nights




PROVINCIAL DISTRIBUTION OF FOREIGN TOURISTS % VISITORS

Province

2003

2004

2005

Gauteng

50.7%

50.8%

49.4%

KwaZulu Natal

18.6%

20.4%

21.7%

Western Cape

23.5%

22.9%

21.6%

Mpumalanga

16.3%

15.3%

14.9%

Free State

11.8%

10.1%

8.7%

North West

11.5%

9.5%

8.0%


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