Appendix A: Stakeholder list

Appendix B: Competition Commission Resolution
Appendix C: Literature Review

Contents

1 Background 9

1.1 Integrated Waste Management Plans 10

1.2 Waste characterisation studies 15

1.5 Hazardous waste management plans 19

1.6 Literature findings pertaining to specific waste streams 20

GW 01 - Municipal waste 20

GW 10 – Commercial and Industrial waste 21

GW 20 – Organic waste 22

GW 30 – Construction and demolition waste 23

GW 50 – Paper 23

GW 51 - Plastic 25

GW 52 – Glass 26

GW 53 – Metals 27

GW 54 – Tyres 28

GW 99 - Other 29

HW 01 - Gaseous waste 29

HW 02 – Mercury containing waste 29

HW 03 – Batteries 31

HW 04 – POP waste 31

HW 05 – Inorganic waste 31

HW 06 – Asbestos containing waste 32

HW 07 – Waste oils 33

HW 08 – Organic halogenated and/or sulphur containing solvents 34

HW 09 – Organic halogenated and/or sulphur containing waste 35

HW 10 – Organic solvents without halogens and sulphur 35

HW 11 – Other organic waste without halogens or sulphur 35

HW 12 – Tarry and Bituminous waste 35

HW 13 and GW 13 - Brines 36

HW 14, HW 15 GW 14 and GW 15 - Ash 37

HW 16 - Slag 39

HW17 and GW 17 – Mineral waste 41

HW 18 and GW 18 – Waste of Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) 42

HW 19 - Health Care Risk Waste (HCRW) 43

HW 20 – Sewage Sludge 43

HW 99 - Miscellaneous 48

References 49

BRINE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 77

EVAPORATION PONDS 77

MECHANICAL EVAPORATION 77

WIND AIDED INTENSIFIED EVAPORATION (WAIV) 78

DEWVAPORATION 78

DEEP WELL INJECTION (DWI) 78

NATURAL TREATMENT SYSTEMS 79

BIOLOGICAL DEGRADATION 79

BIOLOGICAL ACTIVATED CARBON (BAC) 79

REVERSE OSMOSIS 79

HIGH EFFICIENCY REVERSE OSMOSIS (HEROTM) 79

VIBRATING SHEAR ENHANCED PROCESSING (VSEP) MEMBRANES 79

ELECTRODIALYSIS (ED) 80

CAPACITIVE DEIONISATION (CDI) 80

FREEZE DESALINATION 80

EUTECTIC FREEZE CRYSTALLIZATION (EFC) 81

REFERENCE 81