Aquavetplan enterprise Manual Version 0, 2015

Appendix 3

Species of animals used for aquaculture in Australia

Table A3 Finfish—commercial operations

Common name	Scientific name	Product	Where produced	Destination	Systems involved
Atlantic salmon	Salmo salar	Whole, fresh fish; various smoked products; eggs	SA, Tas., Vic.	Domestic markets and export	Hatcheries, raceways, net-pens
Australian bass	Macquaria novemaculeata	Live	NSW, Qld	Domestic waterways	Hatcheries
Barramundi	Lates calcarifer	Live, fresh product	NSW, NT, Qld, SA, WA	Domestic waterways	Hatcheries
Barramundi cod	Cromileptes altivelis	Live, fresh product	Qld	Export markets	Hatcheries, tanks
Black bream	Acanthopagrus butcheri	Live	WA	Domestic waterways	Hatcheries
Brown trout	Salmo trutta	Live	Vic.	Domestic waterways	Hatcheries, ponds, raceways
Clownfish	Amphiprion spp.	Live	Qld, WA	Domestic aquaria	Hatcheries, tanks
Cobia	Rachycentron canadum	Whole, fresh product	Qld	Domestic markets and export	Hatcheries, tanks
Coral trout	Plectropomus leopardus	Live, fresh product	Qld	Export markets	Hatcheries, tanks
Eastern freshwater cod	Maccullochella ikei	Live	NSW	Domestic waterways	Hatcheries
Eels	Anguilla australis	Live chilled or, frozen product	NSW, Qld, Tas., Vic.	Export markets	Dams, ponds, tanks
Estuary cod	Epinephelus coioides	Whole, fresh product	Qld	Domestic markets and export	Hatcheries, tanks
Golden perch	Macquaria ambigua	Live	NSW, Qld	Domestic waterways	Hatcheries
Goldfish	Carassius auratus	Live	All states	Domestic aquaria	Hatcheries, ponds, tanks
Greenback flounder	Rhombosolea tapirina	Whole, fresh product	Tas.	Domestic markets and export	Hatcheries, tanks
Jade perch	Scortum barcoo	Live; whole, fresh product	Qld	Domestic markets	Hatcheries, ponds
Kingfish	Seriola lalandi	Whole, fresh product	SA	Domestic markets and export	Hatcheries, net-pens
Mangrove jack	Lutjanus argentimaculatus	Live	Qld	Domestic waterways	Hatcheries
Mary River cod	Maccullochella mariensis	Live	Qld	Domestic waterways	Hatcheries
Mulloway	Argyrosomus japonicus	Live; whole, fresh product	NSW, SA	Domestic markets and waterways	Hatcheries, net-pens
Murray cod	Maccullochella peelii	Live, whole product	NSW, Qld	Domestic markets and waterways	Hatcheries, ponds, tanks
Rainbow trout	Oncorhynchus mykiss	Eggs; chilled, frozen or smoked product	NSW, SA, Tas., Vic., WA	Domestic markets and export	Hatcheries, ponds, raceways, net-pens
Silver perch	Bidyanus bidyanus	Live; whole, fresh product	NSW, Qld, SA	Domestic markets	Hatcheries, ponds
Snapper	Pagrus auratus	Live; whole, fresh product	NSW, WA	Domestic markets	Hatcheries, net-pens
Trout cod	Maccullochella macquariensis	Live	NSW, Vic.	Domestic waterways	Hatcheries, ponds, tanks

Table A4 Finfish—research and development

Common name	Scientific name	Product	Where produced
Dolphin fish	Coryphaena hippurus	Research stage	Qld, WA
Golden snapper	Lutjanus johnii	Research stage	NT, Qld, WA
King George whiting	Sillaginodes punctata	Research stage	SA
Southern bluefin tuna	Thunnus maccoyi	Research stage	SA
Striped trumpeter	Latris lineata	Research stage	Tas
Summer whiting	Sillago ciliata	Research stage	Qld
West Australian dhufish	Glaucosoma hebraicum	Research stage	WA

Table A5 Crustaceans—commercial operations

Common name	Scientific name	Product	Where produced	Destination	Systems involved
Banana prawn	Fenneropenaeus merguiensis	Live; chilled product	NT, Qld	Domestic markets and export	Hatcheries, ponds
Black tiger prawn	Penaeus monodon	Live; chilled product	NSW, NT, Qld	Domestic markets	Hatcheries, ponds
Blue crab	Portunus pelagicus	Dead, chilled, soft shelled	Qld	Domestic markets and export	Onshore holding systems
Brown tiger prawn	Penaeus esculentus	Live; chilled product	NSW, Qld	Domestic markets and export	Hatcheries, ponds
Kuruma prawn	Penaeus japonicus	Live; chilled product	NSW, Qld	Domestic markets and export	Hatcheries, ponds
Marron	Cherax cainii	Live	NSW, SA, WA	Local market and some export	Juveniles from wild, hatcheries, ponds
Moreton bay bug	Thenus orientalis	Live; cooked or frozen	NSW, Qld, WA	Domestic markets and export	Hatcheries, tanks
Mud crab	Scylla serrata	Live	NT, Qld	Domestic markets and export	Hatcheries, ponds
Redclaw	Cherax quadricarinatus	Live	NSW, Qld	Local market and some export	Hatcheries, ponds
Southern rock lobster	Jasus edwardsii	Live; cooked or frozen	Tas., SA	Research	Hatcheries, pueruli collectors, tanks
Tropical rock lobster	Panulirus ornatus	Research	Qld	Research	Hatcheries, tanks
Western rock lobster	Panulirus cygnus	Live; cooked or frozen	WA	Research	Pueruli collectors, tanks
Yabby	Cherax destructor (C. albidus only in WA)	Live	NSW, SA, Vic., WA	Local market and some export	Hatcheries, ponds, dams

Table A6 Molluscs—commercial operations

Common name	Scientific name	Product	Where produced	Destination	Systems involved
Akoya pearl oyster	Pinctada imbricata, P. fucata	Spat for grow-out; pearls from seeded oysters; adductor muscle meat	NSW, Qld	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines or rafts
Blacklip abalone	Haliotis rubra	Spat for grow-out or reseeding; shucked and processed meat sold frozen or cooked; some live trade to Asia	SA, Tas., Vic., WA	Marine sites	Hatcheries, tanks, raceways, net-pens
Blacklip pearl oyster	Pinctada margaritifera	Spat for grow-out; pearls from seeded oysters; adductor muscle meat	WA	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines or rafts
Blue mussel	Mytilus edulis planulatus	Spat for grow-out; market-size mussels sold live and in-shell to markets	NSW, SA, Tas., Vic., WA	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines
Greenlip abalone	Haliotis laevigata	Spat for grow-out or reseeding; shucked and processed meat sold frozen or cooked; some live trade to Asia	SA, Tas., Vic., WA	Marine sites	Hatcheries, tanks, raceways, net-pens
Native flat oyster	Ostrea angasi	Spat for grow-out	NSW, Tas.	Marine sites	Hatcheries (experimental)
Pacific oyster	Crassostrea gigas	Spat for grow-out; market-size product sold frozen or live, in-shell	NSW, SA, Tas., Vic.	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out on racks or longlines
Saucer scallop	Amusium balloti	Spat for grow-out; deshelled meat sold fresh, frozen or canned	Qld, WA	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out in tanks and then reseeding onto sea floor
Shark Bay pearl oyster	Pinctada albina	Spat for grow-out; pearls from seeded oysters; adductor muscle meat	WA	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines or rafts
Silver-lipped pearl oyster	Pinctada maxima	Spat for grow-out; pearls from seeded oysters; adductor muscle meat	NT, Qld, WA	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines or rafts
Southern scallop	Pecten fumatus	Spat for grow-out; deshelled meat sold fresh, frozen or canned	Tas.	Marine sites	Hatcheries, harvest from wild-farmed product for grow-out in net-pens and then reseeding onto sea floor
Sydney rock oyster	Saccostrea glomerata	Bottled, half-shell or in-shell product	NSW, Qld	Estuaries and rivers	Hatcheries; grow-out using bags, stick and tray
Winged pearl oyster	Pteria penguin	Spat for grow-out; half pearls from seeded oysters	Qld, WA	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines or rafts

Table A7 Molluscs—research and development

Common name	Scientific name	Product	Where produced	Destination	Systems involved
Blacklip oyster	Saccostrea mytiloides	Spat for grow-out	NT	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out in open systems
Giant clam	Tridacna squamosa	Spat for grow-out	NT	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out in open systems
Milky oyster	Saccostrea mordax	Spat for grow-out	NT	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out in open systems

Table A8 Echinoids—research and development

Common name	Scientific name	Product	Where produced	Destination	Systems involved
Sandfish	Holothuria scabra	Production of juveniles for grow-out	NT, Qld	Marine sites	Hatcheries, grow-out in tanks and then reseeding onto sea floor or aquaculture ponds