Around the sun leaving a bright trail behind. For more than

an additional	Ek olarak	previously
önceden, evvelce.
and so on	filan, v.s., v.b.	prey	-i avlayıp yemek
brown algae	kahverengi yosun	put forward	ileri sürmek.
cycle	devre; dönme, döngü, devir	reduction	azaltma, eksiltme, küçültme
drastically	şiddetle. yoğun bir şekilde	regain	tekrar ele geçirmek, yeniden kazanmak
due to Because of Owing to İn wiew of On account of As result of As a consequence of Thanks to	den dolayı arkasından cumle gelemez the fact that ile anca ksümle alır	replace	yerine koymak Değiştirmek
encourage	cesaret vermek, teşciu	reproduce	Doğurmak, yavru meydana getirmek
entirely	büsbütün, tamamen.	sewage	pissu, lağım suyu.
exhaust	tüketmek, bitirmek. egzoz	starve	Açlık çekmek açlıktan ölmek
feed	yeme; yem, yemek yemek yemek	striking	dikkati çeken, göze çarpan
fur	kürk, kürk	sufficient	kâfi, yet erli; elverişli, uygun
hunter	avcı	trader	tüccar, tacir
increase	artmak, çogalmak, yükselmek; artirmak	urchin	denizkestanesi
interdependence	karşılıklı dayanışma	valuable	kıymetli, değerli
kill off	hepsini öldürmek, kılıçtan geçirmek	vast	geniş engin çok büyük
leading to lead to	e yol açmak, neden olmak
managed to succeed in/to	başarmak

82 GROWING UP

When we are young, the house where we live is our whole world. Everything is provided for us - food and shelter, warmth and love. We obey our parents without question, because if mummy and daddy say it, it must be right. Every experience we have is classified as good or bad according to their reaction. We quickly learn to do those things which earn their praise, and to avoid doing those things which upset them and earn their disapproval.

As we grow older, we are more and more exposed to outside influences - school, friends and other adults. We soon start to realise that there are other values which are different from those our parents hold. For example, your parents have told you that some words, such as ~bl~yt~ are swear words, and they have forbidden you to use them.in your friend's house, Everyone - children and grown-ups -says things like 'Bloody hell!' when they are annoyed and no-one seems to think that there is anything wrong with it. You are confused; you wonder what the right thing to do is. You try to resolve the conflict of values between two groups of people - your parents on the one hand, and your friend's parents on the other - for whom you have equal respect. Eventually what happens is that we start to lead double lives; we reserve some forms of behaviour for the home, and others for the world outside the home.

The real conflict starts when we reach adolescence. We begin to question Everything and Everyone, including our parents and their values, because we want to establish our own independent values. Unfortunately, as long as we are living at home and are dependent on our parents, we cannot lead our own lives according to our own views of right and wrong. The trouble is that if our parents give us more freedom, we are bound to make mistakes, and they will wonder if they have given us too much freedom. On the other hand, if parents allow too little freedom, their teenage children are likely to become resentful and rebellious.