THE NEW
SCHAFF HERZOG
ENCYCLOPEDIA
OF
RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE
Editor in Chirf
SAMUEL MACAULEY JACKSON, D.D., LL.D.
Editor in Chief
of
Supplementary Volumes
LEFFERTS A. LOETSCHER, Ph.D., D.D.
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF CHURCH HISTORY
PRINCETON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
BAKER BOOK HOUSE
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN
THE NEW
SCHAFF HERZOG ENCYCLOPEDIA
or
RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE
EDITED BY
SAMUEL MACAULEY JACKSON, D.D., LL.D.
(Editor in Chief )
WITH THE ASSISTANCE of
CHARLES COLEBROOK SHERMAN
GEORGE WILLIAM GILMORE., M.A.
(daeociate Editors)
AND THE FOLLOWING DEPARTMENT KDITON•
CLARENCE AUGUSTINE BECKWITH, D.D.
(Department of Symemamc 77uoloyy)
HENRY KING CARROLL, LL.D.
(Department of Minor Denominations)
JAM FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D.
(Department of Luuryicr and Reiigiosu Orders)
JAKE FREDERIC McCUBDY, PH.D., LL.D.
(Department of the Old Teerament)
HENRY SYLVESTER NABH, D.D.
(Department of the New Testament)
ALBERT HENRY NEWNAN, D.D., LLD.
(Department of Church History)
FRANK HORACE YIZETELLY, F.B.A.
(Department of P"mnciation and 7ooyraphY)
VOLUME V
GOAR INNOCENT
BAKER BOOK HOUSE
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN
1953
EXCLUSIVE AMERICAN PUBLICATION RIGHTS
SECURED BY BAKER BOOK HOUSE FROM FUNK AND WAGNALLS
PHOTOLITHOPRINTED BY CUSHING MALLOY, INC.
ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
1953
EDITORS
SAMUEL XACAULEY JACKSON, D.D., LL.D.
(EDITOR IN CHIEF.)
Professor of Church History, New York University.
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
CHARLES COLE33ROOK SHERMAN GFEORG~E WILLIAM GILMORE, M.A.
Editor in Biblical Criticism and Theology on "The New New York, Formerly Professor of Biblical History and
International Encyclopedia," New York. Lecturer on Comparative Religion, Bangor Theological
Seminary.
DEPARTMENT EDITORS, VOLUME V
CLARENCE AUGUSTINE BECKWITH, D.D.
(Department of Systematic Theology.)
Professor of Systematic Theology, Chicago Theological
Seminary.
HENRY BINGE CARROLL, LL.D.
(Department of Minor Denominations.)
Secretary of Executive Committee of the Western Section for the Fourth Ecumenical Methodist Conference.
JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D.
(Department of Liturgics and Religious Orders.)
President of St. Joseph's Seminary, Yonkers, N. Y.
JAMES FREDERICK. MCCURDY, Ph.D.,
LL.D.
(Department of the Old Testament.)
Professor of Oriental Languages, University College,
Toronto.
HENRY SYLVESTER NASH, D.D.
(Department of the New Testament.)
Professor of the Literature and Interpretation of the New
Testament, Episcopal Theological School, Cambridge, Mass.
ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN, D.D., LL.D.
(Department of Church History.)
Professor of Church History, Baylor Theological Seminary
(Baylor University), Waco, Tex.
FRANK HORACE VIZETELLY, F.S.A.
(Department of Pronunciation and Typography.)
Managing Editor of the STANDARD DICTIONARY, etc.,
New York City.
CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME Y
JUSTIN EDWARDS ABBOT, D.D.,
Missionary in Bombay, India.
ERNST CHRISTIAN ACHELIB, Th.D.,
Professor of Practical Theology, University of Marburg.
WILHELM ALTMANN, Ph.D.,
Director of the Deutsche Musiksammlung, Berlin.
FRANKLIN CARL ARNOLD,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Breslau.
JOHANNES BACHMANN (t), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Theology, University of Rostock.
HERMANN GE03ELG JULIUS BECK,
Consiatorial Councilor and First Preacher, Baireuth.
CLARENCE AUGUSTINE BECg
WITH, D.D.,
Professor of Systematic Theology, Chicago Theological
Seminary.
IZA33X • BENEATH, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Konigsberg.
IMDIANUEL GUSTAV ADOLF BEN
ZIN(iER, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,
German Orientalist and Vice Consul for Holland in
Jerusalem.
CARL ALBRECHT BERNOULLI, Th.Lic.,
Professor in Berlin.
CARL BERTHEAU, Th.D.,
Pastor of St. Michael's, Hamburg.
BERNHARD BESS, Th.Lic.,
Librarian, University of Halle.
WILLIBALD BEYBCHLAQ (t), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Theology, University of Halle.
TEEBOD03ELA CROSBY BLISS,
Writer on Missions.
EMIL BLOESCH (t), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Theology. Bern.
HEINRICH BOEHMER, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,
Professor of Church History, University of Bonn.
CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME V
GOTTLIEB NATHANAEL BON
WETSOH, Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Gottingen.
FRIEDRICH BOSSE, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,
Auxiliary Librarian, University Library, Marburg.
GUSTAV BOSSERT, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Retired Pastor, Stuttgart.
JOHANNES F'RIEDRIOH THEODOR
BRIEGER, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Leipsic.
CHARLES AUGUSTUS BRIGGS, D.D.,
Litt.D.,
Professor of Theological Encyclopsjdia and Symbolics,
Union Theological Seminary, New York.
ARTHUR YON BROECKER, Th.D.,
Chief Pastor of Jacobiklrche, Hamburg.
CARL VON BUCHRQCHKR (t), Th.D.,
Late Supreme Consistorial Councilor, Munich.
FRANTS PEDER WILLIAM BUHL,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Oriental Languages, University of Copenhagen.
KARL BURGER (t), Th.D.,
Late Supreme Consistorial Councilor, Munich.
H933MICH CARL CARSTENS (t),
Late Provost in Tondern, Prussia.
WALTER CASPARI, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,
University Preacher and Professor of Practical Theology,
University of Erlangen.
JOHAN ANTERS OEDEBBERG, Th.D.,
Provost in St. Michel, Finland.
JAOAUES EUGUE CHOISY, Th.D.,
Pastor in Geneva.
JOHN WILLIAM CLARK,
Corresponding and Executive Secretary of the National
Indian Association.
JOSEPH BOURNE CLARKE, D.D.,
Editorial Secretary of the Congregational Home Mis
sionary Society, New York.
OTTO CONSTANTIN CLEMEN,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Gymaseial Professor at Zwickau.
FERDINAND COHRS, Th.Lic.,
Consistorial Councilor, Weld, Germany.
HENRY COWAN, D.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Aberdeen,
Scotland.
EDWARD TANJORE CORWIN, D.D.,
Church Historian, North Branch, New Jersey.
AUGUST HERMANN CREMES (t), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Systematic Theology, University of
Greifawald.
GUSTAF HERMAN DALMAN,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, Univereity of
Leipeic, and President of the German Evangelical
Archeological. Institute, Jerusalem.
EDWIN CHARLES DARGAN, D.D., LL.D.,
Pastor of the First Baptist Church, Macon. Georgia.
JOHN D. DAVIS, Ph.D., D.D., LL.D.,
Professor of Oriental and Old Testament Literature,
Princeton Theological Seminary.
GUSTAV ADOLF DEISSMANN, Th.D.,
Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of Berlin.
SAMUEL MARTIN DEUTSCH, Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Berlin.
FRANZ WILHELM DIBELIUS,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Supreme Oonsietorial Councilor, City Superintendent, and
Pastor of the Kreuakirche, Dresden.
ERNST VON DOBSCHUETZ, Th.D.,
Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of
Strasburg.
PAUL GOTTFRIED DBEWS, Th.D.,
Professor of Practical Theology, University of Halle.
JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D.,
President of St. Joseph's Seminary, Yonkers, New York.
EX31L EGLI (t), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Church History, University of Zurich.
JOHANNES ERDMANN,
Pastor at Skurz, Province of West Prussia.
LUDWIG ALPR30M ERICHSON (t),
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Preacher at St. Thomas', Strasburg, Germany.
HUBERT EVANS, Ph.D.,
Member of the Editorial Staff of the Encyclopaedia
Britannica Company, New York.
PAUL FEINE, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of
Berlin.
CHRISTIAN THEODOR FICKER, Ph.D.,
Emeritus Pastor at Eythra, near Leipsic.
DAVID HAY FLEXING, LL.D.,
Honorary Secretary of the Scottish Historical Society,
Edinburgh.
FRIEDRICH FLOERING, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Consistorial Councilor, Darmstadt.
RUDOLF FOSS (t),
Late Councilor in Groeslichterfelde, Germany.
FRANK HUGH FOSTER, Ph.D., D.D.,
Professor of History, Olivet College, Michigan.
GUSTAV WILHELM FRANK (t), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Dogmatics, Symbolics and Christian
Ethics, University of Vienna.
HERMAN FRANKFURTH, Ph.D.,
Teacher at the Sophien Realgymnasium, Berlin.
ALBERT FREYSTEDT (t), Th.Lic.,
Late Pastor in Cologne.
EMIL ALBERT FRIEDBERG,
Th.D., Dr. Jnr.,
Professor of Ecclesiastical, Public, and German Law,
University of Leipsic.
WILHELM FUNKE (t),
Late Pastor at Gehrden, near Hanover.
JOHANNES ABRAHAM GERTH VAN
WIJK (t), Th.D.,
Late Reformed Church Clergyman at The Hague, Holland.
GE03ELGE WILLLA M GILMORE, M.A.,
Former Professor of Biblical History and Lecturer on
Comparative Religion, Bangor Theological Seminary.
WILHELM GOETZ, Ph.D.,
Honorary Professor of Geography, Technical High School,
and Professor, Military Academy, Munich.
CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME V
CASPAR BEN* GREGORY Ph.D., Th.D.,
D.D., LL.D., Dr.~ur.,
Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of
Leipsic.
PAUL GRVENME%G, Th.Lic.,
Pastor in Strasburg.
GEORG GRUETZMACHER, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,
Extraordinary Professor of Church History, University
of Heidelberg.
PAULUS GUEDER (t),
late Pastor at Biglen, Switzerland.
HERMANN (?LITHE, Th.D.,
Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Wpsic.
MARL HAC$ENSCHXIDT, Th.D.,
Pastor in Strasburg.
ADOLF HAANACH, M.D., Ph.D.,
Th.D., Dr. Jur.,
General Director of the Royal Library, Berlin.
THOMAS SAMUEL HASTINGS, D.D.,
LL.D., L.H.D.,
Emeritus Professor of Pastoral Theology, Union Theo
logical Seminary, New York.
ALBERT HAUCK, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History University of Wpsic Editor
in Chief of the Hauck herzog $eolencyklopete.
HERMAN HAUPT, Ph.D.,
Professor and Director of the University Library, Giessen.
JOHANNES HAQSSLEITER, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of the New Testament, University of Greifewald.
AUGUST WILHELM HEGLER (t),
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Professor of Church History, University of Ttabingen.
ERNST HENKE (t), Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Professor of Theology, University of Marburg.
LUDWIG THEODOR EDGAR HENNECBE,
Ph.D., Th.Lic.,
Pastor in Betheln, Hanover.
WILHELM HERMANN, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Dr.Jur.,
Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Marburg.
JOHANN JAKOB HERZOG (t),
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Professor of Reformed Theology, University of
Erlangen.
PAUL DIETHELM HESS,
Pastor at Witikon near Zurich.
JOHANNES HESSE,
Former Editor of the Evanpeliachea Miaaiona Maygain and
President of the Publishing Society at Calve,
Wtirttemberg.
PAUL HINSCHIQS (t), Th.D., Dr.Jur.,
Iate Professor of Ecclesiastical Law, University of Berlin.
FERDINAND HOERSCHELMANN (t),
Th.D.,
Late Professor of Practical Theology, University of Dorpat.
EARL HOLL, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Berlin.
WILHELM HOLLENBERG (t), Ph.D.,
Late Gymnasial Director, Bonn.
ALFRED JEBEMIA8, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,
Privet docent, University of Leipsic.
ADOLF HERMANN HEINRICH KAMP
HAUSEN (t), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of
Bonn.
FBRDINAMD FRIEDRICH WILHELX
BATTENBUSOH, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Dogmatics, University of Halls.
PETER GUSTAV HAWERAQ, Th.D.,
Conaistorial Councilor, Professor of Practical Theology and
University Preacher, University of Breslau.
OTTO SIRN, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Dogmatics, University of JApsic.
RUDOLF BITTEL, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, Unij arsity of Leipsio.
HUGO WILHELX PAUL KLEINERT,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Old Testament Exegesis and Practical Theol
ogy, University of Berlin.
RUDOLF $OEGEL (t), Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Court Preacher, Berlin.
JULIUS HOESTLIN (t), Ph.D., Th.D.,
Dr.Jur.,
Late Professor of Theology, University of Halls.
CHRISTOPH FRIEDRICH ADOLF
SOLB, Th.D.,
Prelate and Court Preacher, Ludwlgsburg,
THEODOR FRIEDRICH HERMANN
SOLDE, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Erlangen.
WILHELM LUDWIG KRAFFT (t),
Late Professor at Bonn.
HERMANN GUSTAV EDUARD
KRUEGER, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Giessen.
ROBERT BQEBEL (t), Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Professor of New Testament Exegesis and Pastoral
Theology, University of Tubingen.
ALBERT B: UHNERT,
Superintendent in Cottbus, Prussia.
JOHANNES WILHELM BQNZE,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Systematic and Practical Theology, University;f Greifswald.
EZCity Pastor in Leonberg, Wdrrttemberg.
MORITZ LAUTERBURG, Th.D., Th.Lic.,
Professor of Practical Theology, University of Bern.
KARL FRIEDRICH LMD31RHOSE (t),
late Dekan in Neckarau, Mannheim.
LUDWIG LEMME, Th.D.,
Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Heidelberg.
EDUARD LEMPP, Ph.D.,
Superintendent of the Royal Orphan Asylum, Stuttgart.
BRUNO LINDNER, Ph.D.,
Professor of Aryan Languages, University of Wpeic.
GEORG LOESCHE, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History~ Evangelical Theological
Faculty, Vienna.
FRIEDRICH ARMIN LOOPS, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Halle.
JOHANN LOSERTH, Ph.D.,
Professor of History, University of Gras,
WILHELM PHILIPP FRIEDRICH FERDINAND LOTZ, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of
Erlangen.
WILHELM JULIUS MANGOLD (t), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Theology, University of Bonn.
KONRAD VON MAURER (t), LL.D.,
Late Professor of Law, University of Munich.
PAUL MEHLHORN, Th.D.,
Pastor of the Reformed Church, Lefpsic.
JAMES FREDERICK McCURDY,
Ph.D., LL.D.,
Professor of Oriental Languages, University College,
Toronto.
OTTO MEJER (t), Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late President of the Consistory, Hanover.
PHILIPP MEYER, Th.D.,
Supreme Consistorial Councilor, Hanover.
CARL THEODOR MIRBT, Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Marburg.
ALEXANDER FERRIER MITCHELL (t),
D.D.,
Late Professor, University of St. Andrews, Scotland.
EUGEN MOGK, Ph.D.,
Extraordinary Professor of Northern Germanic Languages
and Literatures, University of Leipsic.
IVA Ag MOLENAAR,
Pastor in Zaandam, North Holland.
HERMANN MOSAPP, Ph.D.,
Councilor for Schools, Stuttgart.
ERNST FRIEDRICH KARL MUELLER,
Th.D.,
Professor of Reformed Theology, University of Erlangen.
GEORG MUELLER, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Inspector of Schools, Leipsic.
HENRY SYLVESTER NASH, D.D.,
Professor of the Literature and Interpretation of the New
Testament, Episcopal Theological School, Cambridge, Mass.
IWAX NAUMANN, Ph.D.,
Gymnasial Teacher, Berlin.
CHRISTOF EBERHARD NESTLE,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor in the Theological Seminary, Maulbronn,
Wfrttemberg.
KARL JOHANNES NEUMANN, Ph.D.,
Professor of Ancient History, University of Strasburg.
ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN,
D.D., LL.D.,
Professor of Church History Baylor Theological Seminary
(Baylor University), Waco, Texas.
FREDERICK CHRISTIAN NIELSEN (t),
D.D.,
Late Bishop of Aarhus, Denmark.
TH03EL GEORG BERNHARD ODLAND (t),
Late Pastor in Copenhagen.
CONRAD VON ORELLI, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Old Testament Exegesis and History of
Religion, University of Basel.
EDWARDS AXASA PARK (t), D.D.,
Late Professor in Andover Theological Seminary.
FRANCIS LANDEY PATTON,
D.D., LL.D.,
President of Princeton Theological Seminary.
CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME V
CARL PFENDER,
Pastor of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Parts.
WILHELM PREGER (t),
Late Professor, University of Munich.
HERMANN RAHLENBECB,
Pastor in Cologne.
EDUARD REUSS (t), Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Professor of Theology, University of Strasburg.
SOLOMAN B.$VASZ,
Senior of the Reformed Church, Kaschau, Hungary.
GEORG CHRIBTIAW RIETSCHEL, Th.D.,
Professor of Practical Theology and University Preacher,
University of Leipsic.
RUDOLF ROCHOLL (t), Th.D.,
Late Ecclesiastical Councilor, Dasseldorf.
ROBERT WILLLAM ROGERS,
M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.,
Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis, Drew
Theological Seminary, Madison, New Jersey.
HENDRIX CORNELIS ROGGE (t), Ph.D.,
Late Professor of History, University of Harlem.
ARNOLD RUEGFG,
Pastor at Birmensdorf and Lecturer at the University of
Zurich.
GEORG WILHELX RUNZE,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Extraordinary Professor of Religious Philosophy and
Systematic Theology, University of Berlin.
THEODOR SCHAEFER, Th.D.,
Head of the Deaconess Institute, Altona.
DAVID SCHLEY SCHAFF, D.D.,
Professor of Church History, Western Theological Seminary,
Pittsurg, Pa.
PHILIP SCHAFF (t), D.D., LL.D.,
Late Professor of Church History, Union Theological
Seminary, New York.
REINHOLD SCHMID, Th.Lic.,
Pastor in Oberholzheim, Wiirttemberg.
ALBERT SCHNEIDER (t),
Late Professor of Roman Law, University of Zurich.
LUDVIG SCHROEDER (t),
Late Professor, University of Copenhagen.
JOHANN FRIEDRICH BITTER VON
SCHULTE, Dr.Jur.,
Professor of Law, University of Bonn.
VICTOR SCHULTZE, Th.D.,
Professor of Church History and Christian Archeology,
University of Greifswald.
HANS SCHULZ, Ph.D.,
Gymnasial Professor, Steglitz, near Berlin.
LUDWIG THEODOR SCHULZE,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Rostock.
ALEXANDER SCHWEIZER (t), D.D.,
Late Professor in Zurich.
EMIL SECKEL, Dr.Jur.,
Professor of Law, University of Berlin.
REINHOLD SEEBERGI, Th.D.,
Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Berlin.
CHRISTIAAN SEPP (t), Th.D.,
Late Mennonite Preacher, Leyden.
CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME V
ISAAC SHARP LESS, LLM.,
President of Haverford College, Haverford, Pa.
FRIEDRICH ANTON EVIL SIEFFERT,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Dogmatics and New Testament Exegesis,
University of Bonn.
GEORG EDUARD SIEVERS, Ph.D.,
Professor of German Literature, University of Leipsic.
ERNEST GOTTLIEB SIEMER, Ph.D.,
Professor of Latin, New York University.
JOHANN LEONHARD SONNER (t),
Th.Lic.,
Late Dean at Neustadt an der Aisch, Bavaria.
RUDOLF STAEHELIN (t), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Church History, University of Basel.
GE03ELG STEINDORFF, Ph.D.,
Professor of Egyptology, University of Leipsic.
GEORG EDUARD STEITZ (t), Th.D.,
Late Pastor, Frankfort on the Main.
WILLIAM CURTIS STILES, IBM.,
Member of the Editorial Staff of The Homiletic Review.
HERMANN LEBERECHT STRACK,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Extraordinary Professor of Old Testament Exegesis and
Semitic Languages, University of Berlin.
PHILIPP STRAUCH, Ph.D.,
Professor of Germanic Languages, University of Halle.
FRIEDRICH TEUTSCH (t), Th.D.,
Late Consistorial Councilor, Hermannstadt, Germany.
KARL THIEVE, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Dogmatics, University of Leipsic.
ERNST PETER WIT LX TROELTSCH,
Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Heidelberg.
PAUL TSCHACKERT, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Gdttingen.
JOHANN GERHARD WILHELM
UHLHORN (t), Th.D.,
Late Abbot of Lokkum, Germany.
HEINRICH ULNANN, Ph.D.,
Professor of History, University of Greifswald.
KONRAD VARRENTRAPP, Ph.D.,
Professor of History, University of Marburg.
SIETRE DOUWES VAN VEEN, Th.D.,
Professor of Church History and Christian Archeology,
University of Utrecht.
WILHELN VOLCK (t), Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of
Rostock.
WILHELM NARKUS WALTHER, Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Rostock.
BENJAMIN BRECKINRIDGE WAR
FIELD, D.D., LL.D.,
Professor of Didactic and Polemic Theology, Princeton
Theological Seminary.
FRIEDRICH WILHELN HERMANN
WASSERSCHLEBEN (t),
Late Professor of Theology, University of Giessen.
JOHANNES WEISS, ThM.,
Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of
Heidelberg.
CARL HEINRICH VON WEIZSAECKER
(t), Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Professor of Theology, University of Tilbingen.
AUGUST WILHELM WERNER, Th.D.,
Pastor Primarius, Guben, Prussia.
FRIEDRICH LUDWIG LEONHARD
WIEGAND, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Greifswald.
PAUL WOLFF (t),
late Pastor at Friedersdorf, Brandenburg, and Editor of
the Evongeliache %irchznzeitunp.
THEOD03EL ZAHN, Th.D., Litt.D.,
Professor of New Testament Exegesis and Introduction,
University of Erlangen.
RUDOLF ZEHNPFVND, Ph.D.,
Minister in Oranienbaum.
WILHELM ZIMMERMAN, PhM.,
Gymnasial Professor in Darmstadt.
OTTO ZOECKLER (t), Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Professor of Church History and Apologetics, Uni
versity of Greifwald.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX yOLS. I Y
The following list of books is supplementary to the bibliographies given at the end of the articles
contained in volumes I. V., and brings the literature down to September, 1909. In this list each vocab
ulary entry is printed in capital letters.
ADLER , H.: 8. Adler, Anglo Jeurd.h Memories, and Other Sermons, London, 1909.
AxARNA TABLETS: F. M. Bahl, Die S der
Amarnabrisfe mit besmiderer ~
igung der Karwaniamen, Leipsic, 1909.
ANDREws, E. G.: F. J. McConnell Edward Gayer Andrems, a Bishop in the ldethodist Epiacopal Church, New York, 1909.
APOCRYPHA: Ecdesiaetwus: The Greek Text of Codex 243. Ed. with a textual Commentary and Prolegomena by J. H. A. Hart, London, 1909.
The Goa~el of Barnabas, ed. and tranel . . . by L. and Laura Ragg, Oxford, 1909.
APOLOGETICS: W. Baldenaperger, Urduistliche Apologia, Strasburg, 1909
J. C. Rickett, Origins and Faith. An Essay of Reconciliation, London, 1909.
H. E. Sampson, Propreseive Creation. A Reconciliation of Religion with Science, 2 vole., ib. 1909.
R. M. Wenl , Modern Thought and the Crisis in Belief, ~. 1909.
AUGUsTmE: J. Mausbach, Die Ethik des heiligen Augustinus, 2 vole., Freibu.:g, 1909.
BABYLONIA: A. Ungnad, Altbabylonische Privaturkunden aus Dilba:, Leipsic, 1909.
BAENTsCH, B.: David and rein Zeitalter, Leipsic, 1907.
BEER, G.: Saul, David, Salomo, Tiibingen, 1906;
Schabbath, ib. 1908.
BEHAIBM: H. Dreyfus, The Universal Religion: Behaiam, its Rue and Social Import, London, 1909.
E. Hammond, The Splendor of God; being Extrada from the sacred Writings of the Bahais, New York, 1909.
BIBLE VERSIONS: F. Eichler, Die Deutsche BZel des Erasmus Stratter in der UniversddteBxbliothek zu Graz. Eine Untersuchung our Geschichte des Buchwesens in xv. Jahrhundent ~~* ic, 1908.
The did ~ tament in Greek According to the Text of Codex Vatican=, Supplemented from Other Uncial MSS., etc., ed. A. E. Brooke and N. McLean, vol. i., part 2, Exodus and LoTriticus, Cambridge, 1909.
G. Henalow, The Vulgate, London, 1909
S. McComb, The Making of the English Bible: with an introductory Essay on the Influence of the English Bible on English Literature, New York 1909.
M. B. 'Riddle, The Story of the Revised New Testament, American Standard Edition. [Philadelphia, 1908.]
BIBLICAL CRITICISM: T. Whittaker , The Origins of
Christian %ty With an Outline of Van
Manen'a talyt;ia of the Pauline Literature
and an Appendix on Galatians, London, 1909.
BIBLICAL INTRODUCTION: W. Wrede, Origin of the New Testament, London, 1909.
BoNIFACB, SAINT: G. Sehnarer, Banifatius Die Bekehnung der deutachen zum Chriatentum, Mainz, 1909.
BUDDHISM: L. de La Vall6e Poussin, Bouddhiame. Opinions sur d'hist. de la dogmatique, Paris, 1909.
V. A. Smith, Asoka, the Buddhist Emperor of India, New York, 1909.
CABALA: S. L. M. Mathers, %abbalah Unveiled, 3d ed., London, 1907.
CALviN, J.: A. Lang, Johannes Calvin. Ein Lebenabild zu aeinem .1,00 Geburtstag am 10 Juli, 1909, Leipsic, 1909.
Johannes Calvins Lebenewerk in seinem Brie Eine Auswahl von Briefen Calving in
aeher Uebersetzung, 2 vols., Tiibingen, 1909.
CAMPANELLA, T.: J. Kvacala, Thomas Campanella, ein Reformer ausgehenden Renaissance, Berlin, 1909.
CANON oh THE BIBLE: Jugie, Histoare du canon de l'Aneien Testament dons l'6glise grecque et l'tglise rusael Paris, 1909.
CARMEL: E. von Miilinen, Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Karmels, Leipsic, 1908.
CENSORSHIP, ETC. T. S. Betten, The Roman Index of Forbidden Books, St. Louis, 1909.
CHURCH HISTORY: C. Bigg, The Origins of Christianity, ed. T. B. Strong, New York, 1909.
L. Duchesne, Early History of the Christian Church. From its Foundation to the End of the Third Century, London, 1909.
CHURCH AND STATE: S. Z. Batten, The Christian State: the State, Democracy and Christianity, Philadelphia, 1909.
CLEmENT or ALEXANDRIA: J. Gabrielson, Ueber die Quellen des Clemens Alexandrinus, part 2, Zur genaueren Praffung der Favorinushypothese, Leipsie, 1909.
ConIPARATIvE RELIGION: Add to the bibliography W. Mundt, Vdlkerpsychologie, Leipsie, 1904 s19.
K. H. E. de Jong, Dos antike Mysterienwesen in rel eschichtlicher ethnologischer and psycho .=' cc Beleuchtu , Leyden, 1909.
J. Toutain, Iftudes de m et d'histoire
des religions a s, Paris 1909.
J. H. Leuba, Paye~ologieal (~rign and Nature of Religion, London, 1909.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX VOLUMES I V
D. A. Bertholet, The Transmigration of Souls, ib. 1909.
W. St. C. Tisdall, Mythic Chriats and the True: a Criticism of some modern Theories, ib. 1909.
CONWAY, M. D.: Addresses and Reprints 1860 1907, Boston, 1909.
DANTE A.: Inferno, ed. C. H. Grandgent, Boston, 199. The Convivo, London and New York, 1909.
DEACONEss: E. F. von der Goltz Der Diend der Frauen in der chriWichen lfChe, Potsdam, 1905.
DOBseHVETz, E. vow: Christusbs7der (in TU, 1899); Der g .=Is Stand der neuteatamentlichen ese, Tu~ingen, 1906, Eng. transl., London, 1909.
DOGMA, DoaMATics: F. Schaeder, Theozentriache Theologie, Leipsic, 1909.
EcsHARDT, M.: Meister Eckhardt's Sermons, Eng. trand., by C. Field, London, 1909.
EGYPT: Texts Relating to St. Mena of E and Canons of Nicacea, in a Nubian , ed. E. A. W. Budge, London, 1909.
EGYPT ExPLoRATioN FUND: The Oxyrrhynchus Papyri, part vi., ed. B. P. Grenfell an A. S. Hunt, London, 1908.
ENGLAND, CHURCH OF: W. H. Hutton, History of the Church, 161,8 1816, London, 1908.
C. Bullock, The Story of England's Church, London, 1909.
ERAsmus: J. Lindeboom, Eramua, Onderzoek nwr zz ne theologie en zijn godadiendig gemoedsliestaan, Leyden, 1909.
ETHics: M. Cronin, The Science of Ethics. Vol. i., General Ethics, London, 1909.
EUCHARIST: D. Stone, A History of the Doctrine of the Holy Eucharist, 2 vols., Dondon, 1909.
E. T. Green, The Eucharist, ib., 1908.
FRANcis OF Assisi: H. Holzapfel, Handbuch der Geschichte des Franziskanerordens, Freiburg, 1909.
GERHARDT, P.: R. Eckart, Paul Gerhardt. Urkunden and Aktenstiicke zu seinem Leben and Kampfen, Gliickstadt, 1909.
GOD: W. N. Clarke, The Christian Doctrine of God,
New York, 1909.
A. Daniels, Quellenbeitrdge and Untersuchungen zur Geschzchte der Gottesbeweise in 13. Jahrhundert, Munster, 1909.
GOOD WORKS: O. Bensow, Glaube, Liebe, and g ute Werke, Giitersloh, 1906.
GosPELs: D. J. Chapman, Notes on the Early History of the Vulgate Gospels, New York, 1908
J. Frey, Die 1~robleme der Leidengeschichte Jesu. Beitrage zur Kridik der Evangelien, part 1, Leipsic, 1907.
A. Harnack, New Testameid Studies: 11, The Sayings of Jesus, the second Source of St. Matthew and St. Luke, New York, 1908.
H. B. Sharman, The Teachings of Jesus about the Future, according to the Synoptic Gospels, Chicago, 1909.
B. Weiss, Die Quellen der syttoptischen UeberlieTeerung, Leipsic, 1908
F. . Worsley, The Fourth Gospel and the Synoptists, Edinburgh, 1909.
GREGORY NAZIANZEN: Gregoire de Narianw. Discoure funebres en Monneur de son frbre Cesaire et de Basile de Cdsaree. Texte grec, tradudion rangaise, introduction et index par F. B , Paris, 1908.
GREGORY OF NYSSA: Gregoire de Nysse, Discours catkhdtique, Texts grec, tradudion fran~aise, introduction et index par L. M6ridzer, Paris, 1908.
GREvnqo, K. M. N. J.: Johann Eck als junger Gelehrterr Munster, 1906; Johann Ecks Pfarrbuch, ib. 1908.
HABAKKUK: B. Duhm, Das Buch Habakkuk, Tubingen, 1906.
F. Nicolardot, Le Composition du livre d'Habacuc, Paris, 1909.
HALL, C. C.: Sermons, New York, 1909; Christ and the Eastern Soul (Barrow Lectures, 1906 07), Chicago, 1909; The Silver Cup simple Messages to Children from one mho loved them, Boston, 1909.
HANNINGTON, J.: W. G Berry, Bisho Hannington. The Life and Adventures ofia missionary Hero, London, 1908.
HARms, C.: F. ZIppe1, Klaus Harms and die Homilie, Giitersloh, 1908.
HEBREW LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE: J. Meinhold, Die Weisheit leraels in Spruch, Sage and Dichtung, Leipsic, 1908.
HEGEL, G. W. F.: B. Croce, Lebendiges and Totes in Hegels Philosophie, mit einer Hegel Bibliographie, Heidelberg, 1909.
HEHN, J. F.: Siebenzahl and Sabbat bed den Babyloniern and im Altern Testament, Leipsic, 1907.
HELLENIBM: J. Kaerst, Geschichte deg hellenistischen Zeitauers, 3 vo1s., Leipsic, 1901 09.
HELLENIsTIc GREEK: W. H. P. Hatch, in JBL, xxvii (1908), 134 146.
HEMPHILL, S.: History of the Revised Version of the New Testament, London, 1906.
HExATEUCH: A. F. Puukko, Daa Deuteronomium, Leipsic, 1909.
J. Winter and A. Wiinsche, Mechilta. Ein tannaitischer Midrasch zu Exodus. Beitrage von L. Blau, Leipsic, 1909.
HIBBERT LEcTuREs: W. James, A Pluralistic Universe. Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy, London, 1909.
HIGH PLACES: G. Dahnan, Petra and seine Fels
heilxgtamer, Leipsic, 1908.
G. L. Robinson, H h Places of Petra, in Biblical World, xxxi 1908).
HILAmus: H. Lindemann, Des heiligen Hilarius von Poitiers Liber mysteriorum, Munster, 1905.
M. Schiktanz, Die Hilarius Fragments, Breslau, 1905.
HINDUISM: E. B. Havel], Benares, the Sacred City:
Sketches of Hindu Life and Religion, Boston, 1908.
HOBBEs, T.: A. E. Taylor, Thomas Hobbes, Edinburgh, 1908.
HOENNIcKE, G.: Die neutestamentliche Weissagung, Gross Lichterfelde, 1907; Das Judenchruetentum in 1. and Q. Jahrhundert, Berlin, 1908.
Dostları ilə paylaş: |