KYRGYZSTAN
Status of Ratification/Accession/Acceptance/Approval:
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13.08.1996 (a)
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Ratification/Acceptance of the Amendment to the Basel Convention:
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Not yet as of 20.11.2002
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Competent Authority
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Focal Point
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Department of State Ecological Control and Environment Utilisation
Kievskaya str., b#96B, 3rd floor
Bishkek, 720040
tel: (996-312) 22-1904
fax: (996-312) 66-0481
e-mail: ecoconv@elcat.kg
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Unit of Conventions for Nature Protection
Department of State Ecological Control and
Environment Utilisation
Kievskaya str., b#96B, 3rd floor
Bishkek, 720040
tel: (996-312) 22-1904
fax: (996-312) 66-0481
e-mail: ecoconv@elcat.kg
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National Definition
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“Wastes” means wastes of production and consumption. “Wastes of production” means all materials, substances, products, which were produced during a production process or a delivery of services and can’t be used further within the territory of a given facility (organization), or are totally invalid for the purposes of usage in an amount these are intended to be used. “Wastes of consumption” means all materials, substances, products, which totally or partially lost their characteristics during the process of consumption (Regulation on state control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes).
“Hazardous wastes” means wastes, containing substances, which possess one of the hazardous characteristics (such as flammability, explosivity, high reaction ability, toxic ability and infectious capability) and are in a particular amount and of a certain type that these are of potential and immediate danger towards the public health/environment.
The National Definition of hazardous wastes is in accordance with the Annexes I and II of the Basel Convention.
There are no wastes defined as, or considered to be hazardous wastes by national legislation in accordance with Art. 1, para 1(b) of the Basel Convention. In Kyrgyzstan there are no wastes other than those pursuant to Art. 1 (1)a of the Basel Convention that require special consideration when subjected to transboundary movement.
| Data* on the Generation and Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes** and Other Wastes*** in 2000 (as reported)
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Quantities (in metric tonnes)
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Generation
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Total amount of hazardous wastes generated
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6 087 869 1)
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Total amount of other wastes generated
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1 303 2)
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Transboundary Movement
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Total amount of hazardous wastes and other wastes exported
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Total amount of hazardous wastes and other wastes imported
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* Figures are rounded to the nearest integer.
** Covers wastes under Art. 1 (1)a (Annex I: Y1-Y45) and Art. 1 (1)b.
*** Covers wastes under (Annex II: Y46-Y47).
1) Figure refers to total amount of hazardous wastes generated under Art. 1 (1)a (Annex I: Y1-Y45).
2) Figure refers to total amount of Y46 generated.
Restrictions on Transboundary Movement
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Amendment to the Basel Convention
The amendment to the Basel Convention (Decision III/1) has been implemented in Kyrgyzstan.
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Restrictions on export for final disposal and for recovery
Kyrgyzstan restricts the export of hazardous wastes and other types of wastes for final disposal and recovery. The relevant legislation is the Regulation on State Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous and Other Wastes (as of 6 April 1999). The restriction covers States-Parties to the Basel Convention. Export of the following types of wastes (Annex I to the Convention) Y1-Y8, Y10-Y15, Y17, Y18, Y20-Y31, Y33-Y36, Y39, Y43-Y45 is under state control. The export takes place only if exporter possesses a license, issued by competent authority.
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Restrictions on transit and import for final disposal and for recovery
Kyrgyzstan restricts the transit and import of hazardous wastes and other wastes for their final disposal and recovery. The relevant legislation is the Regulation on State Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous and Other Wastes (as of 6 April 1999). The import of wastes for final disposal or incineration is restricted. The restriction document covers Parties to the Basel Convention and states participating in Customs Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan). The transit and import take place only if a license has been issued by the Competent Authority.
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Reduction and/or Elimination of Hazardous Waste Generation
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National strategies/policies
The construction of waste management facility within the borders of Bishkek is planned.
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Legislation, regulations and guidelines
The Law of the Kyrgyz Republic #89 “Wastes of production and consumption” entered into force on 21 November 2001.
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Economic instruments/ initiatives
Tax advantages.
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Measures taken by industries/waste generators
Future transition to low-level waste generation technologies.
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Transboundary Movement Reduction Measures
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National strategies/policies
Licensed activity on transboundary movements of hazardous wastes.
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Economic instruments/ initiatives
License charges; and responsibility in the event of force-major circumstances.
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Measures taken by industries/waste generators
Reducing to minimum amounts of waste generation.
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Disposal/ Recovery Facilities
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Disposal facilities
At present, there are 41 disposal facilities throughout Kyrgyzstan: 12 facilities are for temporary disposal, 3 facilities are for landfill and 26 are organized depots. All necessary information can be obtained from National Statistics Commitee.
Recovery/recycling/re-use facilities
None.
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Bilateral, Multilateral or Regional Agreements
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Multilateral agreement on Customs Union (Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tadjikistan, Kyrgyzstan) concerning the protocol on unified use procedure of technical, medical, pharmaceutical, sanitary, phytosanitary and ecological standards, rules and requirements regarding goods imported to the Parties of the Custom Union; and
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Bilateral agreement between Kyrgyzstan (Kadamdjai antimony processing factory) and Belgium (“Union Minere” company), concerning wastes of antimony and lead process of production.
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Technical Assistance and Training Available
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None.
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Basel Convention
Country Fact Sheet
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