BELARUS
Status of Ratification/Accession/Acceptance/Approval:
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10.12.1999 (a)
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Ratification/Acceptance of the Amendment to the Basel Convention:
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Not yet as of 20.11.2002
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Focal Point
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Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus
10 Kollektornaya Str., Minsk 220 049
tel: (375-172) 20-6691/20-7261/20-5571
fax: (375-172) 20-5583
e-mail: minproos@mail.belpak.by
web site: www.president.gov.by/Minpriroda
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Same as the Competent Authority
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National Definition
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Wastes are substances or goods produced in the process of economic activity or life of man that do not have any certain application at site of their generation or that have lost totally or partially their consumer properties due to physical or moral obsolescence.
Hazardous wastes are wastes that contain as their constitutes substances possessing any hazardous property or they set (toxicity, infectious, explosivity, high reaction ability and (or) other similar properties) and existing in such amounts and in such form that this waste independently or in contact with other substances can represent immediate or potential threat to environment, people health and (or) to people property including that caused by their adverse impact on environment.
Appendix 1 to the Resolution of State Custom Committee “On Improvement of Custom Control over Waste Movement through Custom Border of the Republic of Belarus” (of 12.03.1999 N 134-OD) provides a “List of Industrial and Consumption Wastes, which can not be processed or used in the Republic of Belarus”; Appendix 2 to the Resolution of State Custom Committee “On Improvement of Custom Control over Waste Movement through Custom Border of the Republic of Belarus” (of 12.03.1999 N 134-OD) provides a “List of Industrial and Consumption Wastes, which can be processed or used in the Republic of Belarus, permits for their import (transit) are given by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection”. (Appendix 1 and 2 are annexed to this CFS)
In Belarus there are no wastes other than those pursuant to Art. 1 (1)a and/or Art. 1 (1)b of the Basel Convention that require special consideration when subjected to transboundary movement.
| Data* on the Generation and Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes** and Other Wastes*** in 2000 (as reported)
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Quantities (in metric tonnes)
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Generation
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Total amount of hazardous wastes generated
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73 000 1)
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Total amount of other wastes generated
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2 464 000 2)
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Transboundary Movement
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Total amount of hazardous wastes and other wastes exported
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No export
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Total amount of hazardous wastes and other wastes imported
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290 366 3)
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* Figures are rounded to the nearest integer.
** Covers wastes under Art. 1 (1)a (Annex I: Y1-Y45) and Art. 1 (1)b.
*** Covers wastes under (Annex II: Y46-Y47).
1) Figure refers to the total amount of hazardous wastes generated under Art. 1 (1)b. Data collection on generation of hazardous wastes according to categories of the Basel Convention will be introduced from next year.
2) Figure refers to the total amount of household wastes (Y46).
3) Figure refers to the total amount of hazardous wastes under Art. 1 (1)b imported.
Restrictions on Transboundary Movement
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Amendment to the Basel Convention
The amendment to the Basel Convention (Decision III/1) has not been implemented in Belarus.
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Restrictions on export for final disposal and for recovery
Belarus is in a preparatory process to restrict the export of hazardous wastes and other wastes for final disposal and for recovery.
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Restrictions on import for final disposal
Belarus restricts the import of hazardous wastes and other wastes for final disposal. The relevant legislation is the Waste Law, in force from 1 January, 2001, which states that “Transboundary Movement of waste to the Republic of Belarus with the purpose of their storage and (or) neutralization (landfilling, burning etc.) is prohibited”. This restriction covers all country.
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Restrictions on import for recovery
Belarus restricts the import of hazardous wastes and other wastes for recovery. The relevant legislation is the Waste Law, in force from 1 January, 2001, which states that “Transboundary Movement of waste to the Republic of Belarus is allowed only with the purpose of their usage as raw materials or secondary materials and is executed only on the basis of a preliminary obtained permit for transboundary movement of waste to the Republic of Belarus issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus”.
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Restrictions on transit
Belarus restricts the transit of hazardous wastes and other wastes. The relevant legislation is the Waste Law, in force from 1 January, 2001, which states that “Transboundary Movement of waste through Republic of Belarus is executed only on the basis of a preliminary obtained permit for transboundary movement of waste through the Republic of Belarus issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus”.
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Reduction and/or Elimination of Hazardous Waste Generation
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National strategies/policies
National Action Plan on Rational Use of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection in the Republic of Belarus for 2001-2005 years, adopted 21.06.2001.
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Legislation, regulations and guidelines
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Law on Waste, in force from 2001;
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Decision of the Government on State Register of Technologies for Waste Recycling and on State Register of Facilities for Waste Neutralization and Disposal;
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Decision of the Government on Adoption of Regulation on Order in Approval of Limits for Waste Disposal;
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Decision of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection on Adoption of Rules for Development, Agreement and Approval of Instruction for Management of Industrial Waste;
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Decision of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection on Adoption of Instructions on Procedure for Registration of Transactions for Alienation and Assignation (except transportation) of Waste to Another Person for a certain period of time;
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Decision of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection on Adoption of Rules for Issuing, Suspension, Cancellation of Permits for Disposal of Industrial Waste;
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Decision of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection on Adoption of Classifier Waste Generated in the Republic of Belarus;
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Decision of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection on Adoption of Rules for Accounting of Waste;
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Decision of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection on Adoption of Form of Special Document for Accompanying of Transportation of Waste;
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Decision of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection on Adoption of Rules for Norm-Setting Generation of Industrial Waste;
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Decision of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection on Adoption of List of Waste that shall have Passports; and
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Decision of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection on Adoption of Order on Determination of Level of Hazard of Waste and Establishing the Class of Hazard.
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Economic instruments/ initiatives
Economic Mechanism in the field of waste management includes the following elements: economic incentives, fee-paying waste disposal and lending.
Economic incentives are made by exemption from taxes, for example, exemption from tax on profit received from selling of secondary raw materials. Disposal of waste is chargeable. The rate of the charge is set at differential basis depending on the level of toxity of waste. What is more, the rate of the charge for disposal of waste beyond limits established by local authorities is five times increased.
Lending is realized by giving grants from budget environmental fund. Grants are given for introduction of cleaner technologies, scientific research and development works on creating new types of environment oriented technique.
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Measures taken by industries/waste generators
The generators of waste shall develop the norms for waste generation and get agreement on them from territorial bodies of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection. The waste generation norms help with operational quantitative control on waste generation and are used for development of waste disposal limits.
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Transboundary Movement Reduction Measures
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The measures taken for reduction of the amount of hazardous wastes and other wastes subject to the transboundary movement are same as the measures taken for reduction and/or elimination of hazardous waste generation.
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Disposal/ Recovery Facilities
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Disposal facilities
Complex on processing and landfilling of toxic and industrial waste of Gomel Region, landfilling (D1).
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Bilateral, Multilateral or Regional Agreements
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Multilateral agreement on Unified Terms of Transit through the Territories of States-Members of the Custom Union (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan), effective from 22.01.1998. Lists of waste are developed on the basis of the Basel Convention lists.
Multilateral agreement on the Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous and other Waste between the members of the Community of Independent States, effective from 1996. The Agreement was developed on the basis of the Basel Convention.
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Technical Assistance and Training Available
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None.
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Appendix 1 to the Resolution of
State Custom Committee "On
Improvement of Custom Control
over Waste Movement through
Custom Border of the Republic of
Belarus ;
(of 12.03.1999 N 134-OD)
List
of Industrial and Consumption Wastes, which can not be processed or used in the Republic of Belarus
Code of the Kind of Waste According to Commodity Classification for Foreign Activity (CC FEA)
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Kind of Waste
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Code of the Waste according to the Basel Convention Classification
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from 2524 00
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Asbestos waste and dust
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Y36
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from 262099
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from 2620 99
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from 2620 99
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- slime with thorium content from thoriated tungsten article production
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Galvanic Slimes
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from 262099 100
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- with nickel content
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from 2620 30 000
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- with copper content
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Y22
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from 262019 000
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-with zinc content
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Y23
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from 26 20 99 700
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- with cobalt content
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from 2620 91 000
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-with cadmium content
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Y26
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from 2920 29 000
from 2620 99 100
from 2620 91 000
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Slime of lead hydroxide, nickel, cadmium
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Y31.Y26
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from 2620
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Waste containing compounds of: cadmium, nickel, chromium, tin, lead, vanadium, copper, other heavy metals.
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Y26, Y21, Y31, Y22
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from 271390
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Acid resin, acid tar
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from 271390
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Acid residual tar from oil refinement with sulphuric acid and resin sulphurized compounds
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Y11
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from 271390
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Acid residual tar from sulfate production (white oils sulphurization) with sulphuric acid and heavy organic sulfate content
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Y 11
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from 2713 90
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Acid residual tar from aromatic hydrocarbon refinement with sulphuric acid, aromatic compounds and sulphuric acid content
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Y 11
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from 2713 90
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Acid residual tar from paraffin refinement with sulphuric acid and organic compounds content
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Y 11
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from 2713 90
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Acid fumigating resin of the sulfate section of the benzene rectification shop of the by-product-coking production
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Y 11
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Slimes of coke and gas plants:
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from 2706 00 000
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- Gumlike fuses (shale processing wastes) with phenol content,
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Y39
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from 2706 00 000
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- Preservative timber production and use waste
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Y5
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From 2710
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Burn mineral oil waste
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Y8
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Useless chemical substances, produced in the course of R and D or in the educational process, whose nature has not yet been revealed and /or which are novel, whose effect on man and environment is yet unknown
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Y14
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from 2804 80 000 from 2804 80 000 from 2804 80 000
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Hard mineral waste with detrimental impurities, specific for the given production: cake arsenious from copper production, cake arsenious -potassium from tin producti on, arsenate and calcium waste from lead production.
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from 2837
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Galvanic slime with cyanide con tent
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from 2819
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- Galvanic slime with chromium content (compounds of hexavalent, chromium)
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from 2814 20 000 from 38 25 50 000
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Ammonium solutions for copper pickling (waste)
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Y22
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from 2806 10 000 from 3825 50 000
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Acids and acid mixtures with impurities specific for the given production: Waste, pickle solutions of rolling and hardware shops
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Y34
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from 2815 20
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Alkalines and alkaline mixtures with impurities, specific for the given production (pickling, cleaning, etc.)
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Y35
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from 2850 00
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Sorbents with arsine and phosphine impurities
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Y24
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from 2844 30 550
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Thorium waste in chemical-metallurgical production
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from 291539
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Aluminium chloride waste with acetophenol impurity
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Y15
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From 2902
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Residue of acid resin processing
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Y11 RA|
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from 2912
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Slimes of coke and gas plants:
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From 2932 19 000
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Polychlorinated dibenzofuran and other related compounds
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Y43 RCI
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From 2934 99
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Polychlorinated dibenzodioxine (dioxine) and other related compounds
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Y44
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from 2903
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Waste of fluorine organic compounds in hydrogen bromide acid production
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Y45
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From 2903 69
from 340490
from 3824 90 990
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Polychlorinated biphenyls, terphenyls, polybromated biphenyls, liquids, or solvents contaminated by them, and also agents and articles contained them (in concentration 50 mg/kg and more )
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Y10
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From 2903
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Waste of chlorine organic acid production
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Y45
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From 2903
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Highly resinous wood of bromine organic synthesis
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Y45
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From 2912
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Highly resinous wood of phthalic anhydrite production
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Y12
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from 2930 from 3825
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Pharmaceuticals production and use waste
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Y2
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From 2902 from 2903
from 2905-2909
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Waste of organic solvents production and use
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From 3808
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Agents for fumigation and protection of plants from pests and blights (obsolete)
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Y45
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From 3808
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Production of agents for fumigation and protection of plants from pests and blights wastes
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Y45
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From 3811 11 100
from 262021 000
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Slimes contained tetraethyl lead (antidetonant additives)
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Y31 RCC
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from 701990
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Glass fibre waste, similar to asbestos in its 'physical and chemical characteristics
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from 8104 90 000 from 8108 90 900 from 8112 40 900
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Other dust containing non-ferrous metals : magnesium dust, titanium dust , vanadium dust
Magnium
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from 8539
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Mercury lamp and luminescent tube waste
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Y29
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From 901831
from 901832
from 7017
from 560110
from 3825 30 000
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Medical waste , produced from the medical treatment of patients at medical institutions (hospitals, polyclinics and other similar institutions )
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Y1
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Appendix 2 to the Resolution of
State Custom Committee "On
Improvement of Custom Control
over Waste Movement through
Custom Border of the Republic of
Belarus ;
(of 12.03.1999 N 134-OD)
List
of Industrial and Consumption Wastes, which can be processed or
used in the Republic of Belarus, permits for their import (transit)
are given by the Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environmental Protection
Code of the Kind of Waste According to Commodity Classification for Foreign Activity (CC FEA)
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Kind of Waste
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Code of the Waste according to the Basel Convention Classification
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from 0501000000
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Human hair waste
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from 0502
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Bristle waste
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from 0503000000
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Horse hair waste
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from 0505900000
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Bird feathers waste
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from 0506900000
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Animal bones and horns waste
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from 051191
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Waste from fish and other sea products processing
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152200
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Degras; residues after processing of fat substances or plant or animal waxes
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from 2514000000
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Shale wastes, roughly scraped or simply cut by sawing or in some other way
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2525300000
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Mica wastes
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from 2529300000
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Leucite, nepheline, or nepheline syenite waste
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from 2529100000
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Feldspar Waste
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2618000000
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Slag pellets, produced in iron and steel production
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from 261900
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Cupola slags
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from 261900
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Electric furnace slags
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from 261900
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Blast furnace slags
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from 261900
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Converter slags
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from 261900
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Other steel –smelting slags
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from 261900
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Scull of steel – smelting production
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from 261900
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Steel-casting slimes
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from 261900
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Rolling slimes
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from 261900
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Casting slimes
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2620110000
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Hard zinc (zink-and-iron alloy)
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Y23
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from 2620190000
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Zinc slags
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Y23
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from 2620190000
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Zinc slime
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Y23
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from 2620290000
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Take off lead
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from 2620290000
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Lead ashes
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from 2620290000 from 2620210000
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Lead slime
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from 262099
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Other metallic slimes
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from 2620400000
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Taken off light metal dross containing aluminum
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from 2620400000
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Salt slags with aluminum content
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from 2620999000
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Boiler cleaning residues
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from 262099
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Taken off light metal dross containing magnesium
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from 262099
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Salt slags with magnesium content
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from 262099
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Magnesium oxide slime
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from 2621900000
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Coal ash
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from 2621900000
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Boiler slags
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from 2621900000
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Hard residues contained salt from smoke-trapping ; Y • devices of unit heaters burning traditional fuel (without reagent gypsum)
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from 2621900000
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Fly ashes and unit heater dust
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Y18
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from 2621900000
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Slags from melt electrolysis
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from 2621100000
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Slags and ashes from waste burning facilities
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from 2621100000
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Fly ash and dust from waste burning facilities
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from 2621900000
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Pyrolysis unit slags and ashes
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Y11
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from 2621900000
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Slag from the production of chemically stabilized copper content a high iron (over 20%), processed according to industrial standards
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from 2621900000
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Neutralized red clay from alumina production
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from 271390
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Slimes of coke and gas plant
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from 2837
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Slime from cyanide containing fixing (quenching) baths
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from 2805409000
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Residues contained mercury: mercury on graphite, mercury on activated coal
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from 280300
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Activated (waste) coal
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from 2804 50
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Waste containing tellurium
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Y28
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from 2804 800000
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Waste containing arsenic
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Y24
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from 2804 900000
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Waste contained selenium
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Y25
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from 2811 220000
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Hard silica wastes, except using in casting production
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from 2844 30
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Thorium waste and scrap
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from 2904, from 2908
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Organic chemicals, multiply nitrated
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Y15
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310320
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Basic slag, formed in iron and steel production, using for phosphate fertilizers and for other purposes
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from 3601000000, from 3602000000
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Waste of explosive substances
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Y15
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from 3604
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Pyrotechnical waste
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Y15
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from 3912 20
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Cellulose processing wastes (nitrocellulose)
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3915
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Plastic waste and scrap, chopped plastic:
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from 3915 100000
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from 3915 200000
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- of polystyrene, polystyrene foam
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from 3915 300000
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of polyvinylchloride and of foam plastic manufactured on its basis
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from 3915 90
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of celluloid, photo- and cinefilm
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from 3915 90
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of polyethylene-terephthalate film
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from 3915 90
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of polyurethane, polyurethane foam
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from 3915 90
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of polyamides, polycarbonates
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from 3915 90
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of, polyacrylates, acrylic resin
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from 3915 90
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from 3915 90
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from 3915 90
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from 3915 90
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from 3915 90
| -
of plastics contained fluorine
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Y 45
|
from 3915 90
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of acrylonitrile copolymers
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from 3915 90
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from 3915 90
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of polybutileneterephthalates
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from 3915 90
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of polyethylenesulphides polysiloxalanes (silicons)
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from 3915 90
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from 3915 90
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from 3915 90
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Y 13
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from 3915 901100
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|
from 3915 90
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- of urea-formaldehyde resins
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from 3915 90
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- of alkyd resins
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|
400400000
|
Rubber waste and cuttings
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400400000
|
Other waste rubber technical articles
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|
401220
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Old tires, worn cut
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from 4013909000
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tubes, tire casings
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from 401700
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Hard rubber waste and scrap
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from 4115200000
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Slime from leather enterprises’ sewage water clearing
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from 4115200000
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Raw fresh hides
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from 4115200000
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Split leather cuttings
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from 4115200000
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Cuttings from the edges of chromium-plate and tanned semi , chrome chips
finished items
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5505
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Artificial fibre waste:
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|
from 5505101000
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- polyamide
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|
5505103000
|
- polyester
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|
from 5505105000
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- polyacril
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from 5505105000
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- polyacrilic modified
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|
from 5505200000
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- cellulose
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|
from 700100
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Glass waste from the production of lamps, picture tubes and other articles containing specific impurities
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|
from 7802000000
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Waste containing lead
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Y31
|
from 7902000000
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Waste containing zinc
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Y23
|
from 8002000000
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Waste containing tin
|
|
from 8101970000
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Waste containing tungsten
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|
from 8102970000
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Waste containing molybdenum
|
|
from 8103300000
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Waste containing tantalum
|
|
from 8104200000
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Waste containing magnesium
|
|
from 8105300000
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Waste containing cobalt
|
|
from 8106001000
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Waste containing bismuth
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|
from 8107300000
|
Waste containing cadmium
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Y26
|
from 8108300000
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Waste containing titanium
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|
from 8109300000
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Waste containing zirconium
|
|
from 8110200000
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Antimonium waste
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Y27
|
from 8111001900
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Waste containing manganese
|
|
8112130000
|
Beryllium waste and scrap
|
Y20
|
8112220000
|
Waste containing chromium
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Y21
|
from 8112304000
|
Germanium waste and scrap
|
|
from 8112401900
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Vanadium waste and scrap
|
|
from 8112921000
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Hafnium waste and scrap
|
|
from 8112925000
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Indium waste and scrap
|
|
from 8112923900
|
Niobium waste and scrap
|
|
8112520000
|
Thallium waste and scrap
|
Y30
|
from 8908000000
|
Vessels and other floating constructions for separation, carefully emptied of their contents, and other materials formed in the process of the vessel's operation, which may be referred to the category of hazardous substances or waste
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|
Basel Convention
Country Fact Sheet
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