Bibliography for the matul (as of May 28, 2007)

Rich Slimbach’s Current APU Booklist for the Program (To be converted into APA 5 format)
Working Bibliography
Squatter Settlements and the Informal Sector

Ardeshir, Anjomani and Faizah Binti Ahmad. “Squatter Settlement In Kuala Lumpur: Evaluation and Alternatives,” Ekistics 59, no. 354-355 (May/Jun-Jul/Aug 1992): 159-165.

Ayres, Ed. “The Expanding Shadow Economy,” World Watch 9, no. 4 (Jul 1996): 10-23.

Barrig, Maruja. "Women and Development in Peru: Old Models, New Actors," Environment and Urbanization 3, no. 2 (1991): 66-70.

Bartone, Carl. "Environmental Challenge in Third World Cities," Journal of the American Planning Association 57, no. 4 (1991): 411-15.

Bayat, Assef. Street Politics: Poor People's Movements in Iran. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

Bernstein, Janis B. "Alternative Approaches to Pollution Control and Waste Management: Regulatory and Economic Instruments," Urban Management Programme Discussion Paper no. 3. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1991.

Bonine, Michael E., ed. Population, Poverty, and Politics in Middle East Cities. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1997

Borhidi, A. "Some Ecological and Social Features of Big Cities," Cities and Ecology 2 (1988): 13-17. Moscow: Centre of International Projects of the USSR State Commission for Science and Technology.

Bradley, David, Carolyn Stephens, Sandy Cairncross, and Trudy Harpham. "A Review of Environmental Health Impacts in Developing Country Cities," Urban Management Programme Discussion Paper, no. 6 (1991). Washington, DC: World Bank.

Bromley, Ray. “Working in the Streets of Cali, Columbia: Survival Strategy, Necessity, or Unavoidable Evil?” In Cities in the Developing World: Issues, Theory, and Policy, edited by Josef Gugler, 124-138. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Bundey, D.A.P., S.O.P. Kan, and R. Rose. "Age Related Prevalence, Intensity and Frequency Distribution of Gastrointestinal Helminth Infection in Urban Slum Children From Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia," Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 82 (1988): 289-94.

Cairncross, Sandy. "Water Supply and the Urban Poor," In The Poor Die Young: Housing and Health in Third World Cities, edited by Jorge E. Hardoy, Sandy Cairncross, and David Satterthwaite, 109-26. London: Earthscan, 1990.

Cairncross, Sandy, Jorge E. Hardoy and David Satterthwaite. "New Partnerships for Healthy Cities," In The Poor Die Young: Housing and Health in Third World Cities, edited by Jorge E. Hardoy, Sandy Cairncross, and David Satterthwaite, 245-65 London: Earthscan, 1990.

Campbell, Tim. "Environmental Dilemmas and the Urban Poor," In Environment and the Poor: Development Strategies for a Common Agenda, edited by H. Jeffrey Leonard, 165-187. New Brunswick, NJ and Oxford: Transaction Books, 1989.

Castaneda, Fernando Casas. "The Risks of Environmental Degradation in Bogota Colombia," Environment and Urbanization 1, no.1 (1989): 16-21. Centre for Science and Environment. "The Environmental Problems Associated With India's Major Cities." Environment and Urbanization 1, no. 1 (1989): 7-15.

Castells, Manuel, and Alejandro Portes. “World Underneath: The Origins, Dynamics, and Effects of the Informal Economy,” In The Informal Economy: Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries, edited by Alejandro Portes, Manuel Castells and Lauren A, 11-37. Benton. Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.

Cesar Pino, Julio. “Sources On the History of Favelas In Rio de Janeiro,” Latin American Research Review 32, no. 3 (1997): 111-12.

Chambers, R. “Poverty and Livelihoods: Whose Reality Counts?” Environment and Urbanization 7, no. 1 (1995): 173-204.

Clarke, Giles, Suhadi Hadiwinoto, and Josef Leitmann. "Environmental Profile of Jakarta," Urban Management and the Environment: Discussion Paper Serirs. Washington: UNDP/World Bank/UNCHS, 1991.

Cock, Jacklyn. "Going Green at the Grass Roots: The Environment As a Political Issue," In Going Green: Props, Politics and the Environment in South Africa, edited by Jacklyn Cock, and Eddie Koch Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Cohen, Michael. "Urban Policy and Economic Development -- The Agenda," In Cities in the 1990s: The Challenge for Developing Countries, edited by Nigel Harris, 1992, 9-24. London: University College Press.

Cointreau, Sandra. "Environmental Management of Urban Solid %'aste in Developing Countries," Urban Development Technical Paper, no. 5. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1982.

Cointreau, Sandra, Charles G. Gunerson, John M. Hulse, and Neil N. Seldman. "Recycling from Municipal Refuse: A State of the Art Reviev and Annotated Bibliography," World Bank Technical Paper, no. 30, UNDP Project Management Guide no. 1. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1984.

Colby, Michael E. "Environmental Management in Development: The Evolution of Paradigms," World Bank Discussion Papers 80. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1990.

Collmann, Jef. Fringe-dwellers, and Welfare: The Aboriginal Response To Bureaucracy. St. Lucia ; New York: University of Queensland Press; Manchester, NH, USA: Distributed in the USA and Canada by University of Queensland Press, 1988.

Costa Leite, L. "Urban Disasters in the Third World: The Poor First in Line," Developmrnt Forum XVI, no. 3 (1988): I, 10. Cuny, Frederick C. "Sheltering the Urban Poor: Lessons and Strategies of the Mexico City and San Salvador Earthquakes," Opus House International 12, no. 3 (1987): 16-20.

Currie, L. Taming the Megalopolis. Oxford: Pergamon, 1976.

Dankelman, Irene, and Joan Davidson. Women and the Environment in the Third World London: Earthscan, 1988.

Davis, Ian. "Safe Shelter Within Unsafe Cities: Disaster Vulnerability and Rapid Urbanization." Open House International 12, no. 3 (1987): 5-15.

Danesh, Abol H. Rural Exodus & Squatter Settlements In the Third World: Case of Iran. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1987.

De Coura Cuentro, Stenio, and Dji Malla Gadji. "The Collection and Management of Household Garbage," In The Poor Die Young: Housing and Health in Third World Cities, edited by Jorge E. Hardoy, Sandy Cairncross, and David Satterthwaite, 169-88. London: Earthscan, 1990.

Deelstra, Tjeerd. "The Productive City: Urban Forestry in the Netherlands," In Green Cities: Ecologically Sound Approaches to Urban Space, edited by David Gordon, 83-92. Montreal: Black Rose, 1990.

Degg, Martin R. "Earthquake Hazard Assessment After Mexico," Disasters 13, no. 3 (1989): 237-46.

De Jesus, Carolina Maria. Child of the Dark: The Diary of Carolina Maria de Jesus. New York: The New American Library, 1962. [Powerful narrative of the everyday lives of the favelados, lived in monotony and hope. Radical in that some reforms took place after its publication.]

De Wit, Joop W. Poverty, Policy and Politics in Madras Slums : Dynamics of Survival, Gender, and Leadership, 1997.

Dinero, Steven C. “Urban Informality: Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America and South Asia,” Domes 14, no. 2 (Fall 2005): 108+.

Di Pace, Maria et al. "Latin America," In Sustainable Cities: Urbanization and the Environment in International Perspective, edited by Richard Stren, Rodney White, and Joseph Whitney, 205-28. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1992.

Douglass, Mike. "The Environmental Sustainability of Development -- Coordination, Incentives and Political Will in Land-Use Planning for the Jakarta Metropolis," Third World Planning Review 11, no. 2 (1989): 211-38.

Dunn, J. Western Political Theory in the Face of the Future, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Dwyer, D.J. “Attitudes Towards Spontaneous Settlement in Third World Cities,” In The City in the Third World, edited by D.J. Dwyer, 204-218. New York, NY: Harper and Row Publishers, 1974.

________. "The Political Economy of Urban Poverty and Environmental Management in Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-Based Alternatives," Environment and Urbanization 4, no. 2 (1992): 9-32.

Eames, Edwin, and Judith Granich Goode. “Material Deprivation: A Cross-Cultural View in Contemporary Developing Societies,” In Urban Poverty in a Cross-Cultural Context, edited by Edwin Eames, and Judith Granich Goode, 94-156. New York, NY: Free Press, 1973.

El Sammani, Mohamed O. et al. "Management Problems of Greater Khartoum," In African Cities in Crisis, edited by Richard E. Stren, and Rodney R. White, 246-75. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1989.

Elkin, Tim J. State of the Environment Report: Waterloo Region. Waterloo: University of Waterloo, School of Planning, 1987.

Elkin, Tim, and Duncan McLaren with Mayer Hillman. Reviving the Ciry: Towards Sustainable Urban Development. London: Friends of the Earth, 1991.

Elkington, John, and Jonathan Shopley. Cleaning Up: U.S. Waste Management Technology and Third World Development. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, 1989.

Epstein, David G. “The Genesis and Function of Squatter Settlements in Brasilia.” In The Anthropology of Urban Environments, Society for Applied Anthropology Monograph, no. 11, edited by Thomas Weaver, and Douglas White, 51-58. Washington, DC: Society for Applied Anthropology, 1972.

Fonseca, Claudia. “Inequality Near and Far: Adoption As Seen from the Brazilian Favelas,” Law & Society Review 36, no. 2 (2002): 397-432.

Ford, James, Katherine Morrow, George N. Thompson, and I. N. Phelps Stokes. Slums and Housing.

Furedy, Christine. "Incidental Greening -- Saving Resources in Asian Cities," In Green Cities: Ecologically Sound Approaches to Urban Space, edited by David Gordon, 43-54. Montreal: Black Rose, 1990a.

_______. "Social Aspects of Solid Waste Recovery in Asian Cities," Environmental Sanitation Reviews (Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok) 30 (1990b): 2-52.

_______. "Garbage: Exploring Non-Conventional Options in Asian Cities," Environrnent and Urbanization 4, no. 2 (1992): 42-54.

Furedy, Christine, and Mohammed Alamgir. "Street Pickers in Calcutta Slums." Environment and Urbanization 4, no. 2 (1992): 54-59.

Gakenheimer, Ralph, and C.H.J. Brando. "Infrastructure Standards," In Shelter, Settlement and Development, edited by Lloyd Rodwin, 133-50. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1987.

Gay, Robert. Popular Organization and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro: A Tale of Two Favelas. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994.

Gilbert, Alan, and Joseph Gugler. Cities, Poverty and Development: Urbanization in the Third World. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Gilbert, Alan. “Financing Self-Help Housing: Evidence from Bogota, Colombia,” International Planning Studies 5, no. 2 (Jun 2000): 165-190.

Goode, David. "Introduction: a Green Renaissance," In Green Cities: Ecologically Sound Approaches to Urban Space, edited by David Gordon, 1-10. Montreal: Black Rose, 1990.

Goode, Judith G., and Edwin Eames. “An Anthropological Critique of the Culture of Poverty,” In Urban Life: Readings in Urban Anthropology, edited by George Gmelch, and Walter P. Zenner, 405-417. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1996.

Goode, Judith G. “Poverty and Urban Analysis,” Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 3, no. 2 (1972-1973): 1-19. [Reprinted in Press & Smith 1980: 374-391.]

Goodland, Robert, Herman Daly, and Selah El Serafy. "Environmentally Sustainable Economic Development: Building on Brundtland," Environment Working Paper, no. 46. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1991.

Gordon, David, ed. Green Cities: Ecologically Sound Approaches to Urban Space. Montreal: Black Rose, 1990a.

_______. "Toronto's Ecology Park," In Grrrn Cities: Ecologically Sound Approaches to Urban Space, edited by David Gordon, 185-232. Montreal: Black Rose, 1990b.

Guimaraes, J.J., and A. Fischmann. "Inequalities in 1980 Infant Mortality Among Shantytown Residents and Non-Shantytown Residents in the Municipality of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil," Bulletin ofthr Pan American Health Organization 19 (1985): 235-51.

Haq, M. “The Vision and the Reality,” In The United Nations and Bretton Woods Institutions: New Challenges for the Twenty-first Century, edited by M. Haq, R. Jolly, P. Streeten, and K. Haq, 26-33. London: Macmillan, 1995.

Halter, Faith. "Towards More EfFective Environmental Regulation in Developing Countries," In Environmental Management in Developing Countries, edited by Denizhan Erocal, 223-54. Paris: OECD, 1991.

Hamza, Ahmed. "An Appraisal of Environmental Consequences of Urban Development in Alexandria, Egypt," Environment and Urbanization 1, no.1 (1989): 22-30.

Hardoy, Jorge E., Diana Mitlin, and David Satterthwaite. Enuironmental Problems in Third World Cities. London: Earthscan, 1992.

Hardoy, Jorge, and David Satterthwaite. “The Legal and the Illegal City,” in Shelter, Settlement, and Development, edited by Lloyd Rodwin, 304-338. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1987.

Hardoy, Jorge E., and David Satterthwaite. "Shelter, Infrastructure and Services in the Third World Cities," Habitat International 10, no. 3 (1986).

Hardoy, Jorge E, and David Satterthwaite. Squatter Citizen: Life In the Urban Third World. London: Earthscan, 1995.

____. "Environmental Problems in Third World Cities: A Global Issue Ignored?" Paper prepared for the conference on "Cities -- The Mainspring of Economic Development in Developing Countries," Lille, France, November 6-10, 1989a.

____. Squatter Citizen: Lift in the Urban Third World. London: Earthscan, 1989b.

Harpham, Trudy, Paul Garner, and Charles Surjadi. "Planning for Child Health in a Poor Urban Environment: The Case of Jakarta, Indonesia," Enuironment and Urbanization 2, no. 2 (1990): 77-82.

Harpham, Trudy, Patrick Vaughan, and Tim Lusty, eds. In the Shadow of the City: Community Health and the Urban Poor. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Harris, Richard. “Slipping Through the Cracks: The Origins of Aided Self-Help Housing, 1918-53,” Housing Studies 14, no. 3 (May 1999): 281-309.

Harvey, David L., and Michael H. Reed. “The Culture of Poverty: An Ideological Analysis,” Sociological Perspectives 39, no. 4 (1996): 465-495.

Hasan, Arif. 1987. "A Study of Metropolitan Fringe Development in Karachi," Report prepared for the UN ESCAP Study on Metropolitan Fringe Areas. "Community Organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations in the Urban Field in Pakistan," Environment and Urbanization 2, no. 1 (1990): 74-86.

Hawkins, J.N. "Shanghai: An Exploratory Report on Food for a City," GeoJournal (supplementary issue), 1982, 83-98. (Cited in Hardoy, Mitlin and Satterthwaite 1992.)

Hogan, Daniel Joseph. "Migration Dynamics, Environmental Degradation and Health in Sao Paulo," In Proceedings of the Congress on El Pobkmiento de !as Americas 2 (1992): 279-99. Veracruz: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population.

Honghai, Deng. "Urban Agriculture as Urban Food Supply and Environmental Protection Subsystems in China." Paper presented to the international workshop on "Planning for Sustainable Urban Development," University of Wales, 1992.

Izeogu, C.V. "Urban Development and the Environment in Port Harcourt," Environment and Urbanization 1, no. 1 (1989): 59-68.

Jacobi, Pedro. "Habitat and Health in the Municipality of Sao Paulo," Environment and Urbanization 2, no. 2 (1990): 33-45.

Jacobsen, Kurt, Sayeed Hasan Khan, and Alba Alexander. “Building A Foundation: Poverty, Development, and Housing in Pakistan,” Harvard International Review 23, no. 4 (Winter 2002): 20-24.

Jimenez, Rosario D., and Sister Aida Velasquez. "Metropolitan Manila: A Framework for its Sustained Development," Environment and Urbanization 1, no. 1 (1089): 51-58.

Jimenez Diaz, Virginia. "Landslides in the Squatter Settlements of Caracas: Towards a Better Understanding of Causative Factors," Environment and Urbanization 4, no. 2 (1992): 80-89.

Johnston, Jacklyn. "Establishing Ecology Parks in London," In Green Cities: Ecologically Sound Approaches to Urban Space, edited by David Gordon, 177-84. Montreal: Black Rose, 1990.

Jordan, William. "Making an Urban Wilderness: Reflections on the First Fifty Years of the University of Wisconsin Arboretum," In Green Cities: Ecologically Sound Approaches to Urban Space, edited by David Gordon, 67-80. Montreal: Black Rose, 1990.

Kenya Human Rights Commission. Behind the curtain: A study in squatters, slums and Slum Dwellers. Nairobi, 1996.

Kgomo, Emmanuel. "Access to Power: Smoke over Soweto," In Restoring the Land: Environment and Change in Post-Apartheid South Africa, edited by Mamphela Ramphele, and Chris McDowell, 117-130. London: The Panos Institute, 1991.

Koch, Eddie. "Rainbow Alliances: Community Struggles Around Ecological Problems," In Going Green: People, Politics and the Environment in South Africa, edited by Jacklyn Cock, and Eddie Koch, 20-32. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Konadu-Agyemang, Kwadwo O. “Reflections on the Absence of Squatter Settlements in West African Cities: The Case of Kumasi, Ghana,” Urban Studies 28, no. 1 (Feb 1991): 139-151.

Lawson, Leslie. "The Ghetto and the Greenbelt," In Going Green: People Politics and the Environment in South Africa, edited by Jacklyn Cock, and Eddie Koch, 46-63. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Leach, Melissa. "Engendered Environments: Understanding Resource Management in the West Africa Forest Zone." IDS Bulletin 22, no. 4 (1991).

Leach, Melissa, and Robin Mearns. Poverty and Environment its Developing Countries: An Overview Study. Brighton: Institute for Development Studies, University of Sussex, 1991.

Lee-Smith, Diana, and Catalina Hinchey Trujillo. "The Struggle to Legitimize Subsistence: Women and Sustainable Development," Environment and Urbanization 4, no. 1 (1992): 77-84.

Left, Enrique. "The Global Context of the Greening of Cities," In Green Cities: Ecologically Sound Approaches to Urban Space, edited by David Gordon, 55-66. Montreal: Black Rose, 1990.

Leitmann, Josef. "Environmental Profile of Sao Paulo," Urban Management and the Environment: Discussion Paper Series. Washington: UNDP/World Bank/UNCHS, 1991a.

_____. "Tianjin Urban Environmental Profile," Urban Management and the Environment: Discussion Paper Series. Washington: UNDP/World Bank/UNCHS, 1991b.

Leitmann, Josef, Carl Bartone, and Janis Bernstein. "Environmental Management and Urban Development: Issues and Options for Third World Citie," Environment and Urbanization 4, no. 2 (1992): 131-40.

Leonard, Jeffrey H., ed., Environment and the Poor: Development Strategies for a Common Agenda. New Brunswick, NJ and Oxford: Transaction Books, 1989.

Levy, Caren. "Gender and the Environment: The Challenge of Cross- Cutting Issues in Development Policy and Planning," Environment and Urbanization 4, no. 1 (1992): 134-49.

Lewis, Oscar. “The Culture of Poverty,” Scientific American 215, no. 4 (Oct 1966): 19-25.

Li Ping. "Eco-Farming on Huaibei Plain," Beijing Review 34, no. 28 (1991): 8-16. (Cited in Hardoy, Mitlin and Satterthwaite 1992.)

Listorti, James A. "Environmental Health Components for Water Supply, Sanitation and Urban Projects," World Bank Technical Paper, no. 121. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1990.

Lloyd, Peter C. Slums of Hope?: Shanty Towns of the Third World. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1979.

Lobo, Susan. A House of My Own: Social Organization In the Squatter Settlements of Lima, Peru. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 1982.

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Lynch, Kevin. A Theory of Good City Form. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1981.

McCarney, Patricia. World Cities and the Environment: Five Cities Consultation Project Final Report. Unpublished paper. Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1992.

McCarthy, Jeff. "Environment and Sustainable Development," Unpublished manuscript, 1993.

McGranahan, Gordon. Environmental Problems and the Urban Household in Third World Countries. Stockholm: Stockholm Environment Institute, 1991.

McHarg, Ian L. Design with Nature. Garden City, NJ: Natural History Press, 1969.

Mangin, William. “Squatter Settlements,” Scientific American 217, no. 4 (Oct 1962): 21-29.

Mangin, William, and John C. Turner. "The Barriada Movement," Progressive Architecture, May, 1968, 154-62.

Mayne, Alan James C. The Imagined Slum: Newspaper Representation In Three Cities 1870-1914. Leicester, UK; New York: Leicester University Press; Distributed in the U.S. and Canada by St. Martin's Press, 1993.

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Mazingira Institute. Urban Food Production and the Cooking Fuel Situation in Urban Kenya. Nairobi: Mazingira Institute, 1987.

Menendez, Aurelio. "Access to Basic Infrastructure By the Urban Poor," Economic Development Institute Policy Seminar Report, no. 28. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1991.

Misra, Harikesh. "Housing and Health Problems in Three Squatter Settlements in Allahabad, India," In The Poor Die Young: Housing and Health in Third World Cities, edited by Jorge E. Hardoy, Sandy Cairncross, and David Satterthwaite, 89-108. London: Earthscan, 1990.

Moser, C. “Urban Social Policy and Poverty Reduction,” Environment and Urbanization 7 (1995):159-171.

Moser, Caroline. "Gender Planning in the Third World: Meeting Practical and Strategic Gender Needs." World Development 17, no. 11 (1989): 1799-1826.

Moser, Caroline, Frances Dennis, and Dulce Castleton. "The Urban Context: Women, Settlements and the Environment," Women and the Environment: A Reader. Edited by Sally Sontheimer. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1991.

Moser, C., Herbert, A., and Makonnen, R. Urban Poverty in the Context of Structural Adjustment: Recent Evidence and Policy Responses. TWP DP no. 4, Urban Development Division, World Bank, Washington, DC, 1993.

Moser, Caroline with Linda Peake. "Seeing the Invisible: Women, Gender and Urban Development," Major Report 30. Toronto: Centre For Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto.

Neuwirth, Robert. Shadow Cities: A Billion Squatters, A New Urban World. New York: Routledge, 2005.

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Ngom, Thiecouta. "Appropriate Standards for Infrastructure in Dakar," In African Cities in Crisis, edited by Richard E. Stren, and Rodney R. White, 176-202. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1989.

Pacheco, Margarita. "Recycling in Bogota: Developing a Culture for Urban Sustainability," Environment and Urbanization 4, no. 2 (1992): 74-79.

Peattie, Lisa. “Shelter, Development, and the Poor,” In Shelter, Settlement, and Development, edited by Lloyd Rodwin, 263-280. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1987.

Phantumvanit, Dhira, and Winai Liengchaensit. "Coming to Terms with Bangkok's Environmental Problems," Environment and Urbanization 1, no. 1 (1989): 31-39.

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Pollock, C. Mining Urban Wastes: The Potential for Recycling. Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, 1987. (Cited in Elkin, McLaren and Hillman 1991),

Queijo, Maria del Carmen, Margarita Montanez, and Daniel Panario. "Aspects of the Growth of Montevideo, Uruguay and its Environmental Implications," Environment and Urbanization 1, no.1 (1989): 69-75.

Rabinovitch, Jonas. "Curatiba: Towards Sustainable Urban Development," Environment and Urbanization 4, no. 2 (1992): 62-75.

Racelis-Hollnsteiner, Mary. "Prologue," In A. Turton, Production, Potuer and Participation in Rural Thailand. New York: UNRISD, 1987, xi-xviii.

Rakodi, C. “Poverty Lines or Household Strategies? A Review of the Conceptual Issues in the Study of Urban Poverty,” Habitat International 19 (1995): 407-426.

Rees, William E. "Conserving Natural Capital: The Key to Sustainable Landscapes," International Journal of Canadian Studious 4, Fall, (1991): 7-27.

_____. "Ecological Footprints and Appropriated Carrying Capacity: What Urban Economics Leaves Out," Environment and Urbanization 4, no.2 (1992): 121-30.

Rogerson, C.M. "Sustainable Urban Development in South Africa: Issues and Problems," Regional Development Dialogue 13, no. 4 (1992): 163-74.

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Roy, Ananya, and Nezar AlSayyad, eds. Urban Informality: Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America, and South Asia Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2004.

Roy, Ananya. “Urban Informality: Toward an Epistemology of Planning,” Journal of the American Planning Association 71, no. 2 (Spring 2005): 147-158.

Royal Commission on the Future of the Toronto Waterfront. Regeneration: Torontos Waterfront and the Sustainable City Final Report. Toronto: Queen's Printer, 1992.

Ruthven, Orlanda. “Money Mosaics: Financial Choice and Strategy In A West Delhi Squatter Settlement,” Journal of International Development 14, no. 2 (Mar 2002): 249.

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Sachs, Ignacy, and D. Silk. Food and Enny. Paris: United Nations University Press, 1990.

Saglamer, Gulsun, and Pelin Dursun. “Applying Morphological Analysis To A Semi-Squatter Settlement In Istanbul,” Ekistics 65, no. 391-393 (Jul/Aug-Nov/Dec 1998): 272(11).

Sanyal, Bishwapriya. “The Urban Informal Sector Revisited: Some Notes on the Relevance of the Concept in the 1980s,” Third World Planning Review 10, no. 1 (Feb 1988): 65-83.

Sapir, D. Infectious Disease Epidemics and Urbanization: A Critical Review of the Issues. Paper prepared For the WHO Commission on Health and Environment, Division of Environmental Health. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1990.

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Stren, Richard E., Rodney White, and Joseph Whitney, eds. Sustainable Cities: Urbanization and the Environment in International Perspective. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1992.

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Timberlake, Lloyd, and Laura Thomas. When the Bough Breaks...: Our Children, Our Environment. London: Earthscan. UN. 1986. Urban and Rural Population Projections 1950-2025: The 1984 Assessment. New York: UN, 1990.

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UNEP. Improving Environmental Health Conditions In Low-Income Settlements: A Community-Based Approach To Identifying Needs and Priorities. Geneva: The World Health Organization, 1987.

______. 1991. Human Settlements and Sustainable Development. Nairobi: UNCHS. UNDP (United Nations Development Program), 1991. The Urban Environment in Developing Countries. New York: UNDP, 1992.

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UNICEF. "Improving Environment for Child Health and Survival," Urban Examples, no. 15. New York: UNICEF, 1988.

______. Environment, Development and the Child. New York: Environmental Section, Programme Division, UNICEF, 1992.

Urban Management Programme (UMP). "Rapid Urban Environmental Assessment: Lessons from Cities in the Developing World," Washington, DC: UMP, 1993.

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