Population Growth
The population in the South Sacramento community has increased, with an 8% jump in the last seven years, bringing the total residency to over 40,000 people.23 Many residents are younger families and, as a result, the population of students in South Sacramento has declined over the past two decades with the prospect of a jump in kindergarten-aged students over the next three years.24 This reflects the stability in potential enrollment numbers for Capitol Collegiate.
Figure 1.3: Enrollment Information for Clayton B. Wire Elementary School25
Figure 1.4: Enrollment Information for Ethel I. Baker Elementary School26
Student Achievement
A large percentage of students throughout the Oak Park, Lemon Hill, and Lawrence Park communities currently attend under-performing district schools. The district-wide performance on the California Standards Test (CST) remains relatively low with 52% of district fifth graders and 55% of district eighth graders below proficiency in English Language Arts. Additionally, 32% of fifth graders are below proficiency in mathematics, and 64% are below proficiency in science.27 South Sacramento elementary schools perform significantly lower on these exams, many earning a statewide rank of 1 out of a possible 10.28
These students will enroll in high school with the probability of even lower levels of achievement. In Sacramento City Unified, 79% of ninth graders are not proficient in Algebra I and 63% of eleventh graders are not proficient in English Language Arts.29 Historically, students who live in households at or below the poverty line are at greater risk of academic failure than their peers living in households above the poverty line.30 With every year of increasingly lower levels of proficiency and achievement, the risk of students not meeting grade level expectations or completing high school increases substantially.
In the 2009 report “Closing the Graduation Gap,” the urgency of education attainment is clear. Since 1975, those with bachelor degrees have seen a real income increase of 23%, while those solely with high school diplomas have increased by only 10%. Workers who did not have high school diplomas saw a decrease in their income of over 10%.31 This study also takes a closer look at the nation’s 50 largest cities and their graduation rates. In Sacramento, 62.1% of high school students graduate, an increase of only 4.9% over the last ten years, matching the approximate average of the 50 largest cities. This study also ranks Sacramento as 27th out of 41 cities in closing the achievement gap between students of different socio-economic levels.32 Further, the ten-year study between 1995 and 2005 shows an almost doubled increase in the graduation trends of suburban students compared to those in urban areas.
The South Sacramento community is in need of schools that are focused solely on addressing the foundational needs of elementary and middle school students and schools that are committed to high and measurable academic achievement. This requires schools to stringently push literacy and numeracy skills with the end goal being development for college preparatory high school programs, with students solidly on their way to competitive colleges and universities - and not solely preparation on moving to the next grade level.
In this defined section of South Sacramento, there are currently 10 elementary schools and one charter school. These ten schools serve approximately 4,100 students.33 The charter school in the area serves 287 students in kindergarten through grade eight using a two-way Spanish immersion model. Figure 1.5 reflects the academic performance of the district schools in this area.
Figure 1.5: Academic Performance of Elementary Schools in South Sacramento34
South Sacramento Area Elementary Schools
|
# of Students
(2009)
|
Met School-wide Growth Target
|
Met All Sub-group Growth Targets
|
API Score (2009)
|
API State Ranking (2009)
|
Similar Schools Rank (2009)
|
Free and Reduced Lunch Eligible
|
% Require Special Services
(2009)
|
% English Language Learners
(2009)
|
Father Keith B. Kenny
|
34335
|
No
|
No
|
631
|
2
|
5
|
90%
|
10%
|
14%
|
Oak Ridge
|
459
|
No
|
No
|
649
|
1
|
1
|
99%
|
15%
|
41%
|
Fruit Ridge
|
374
|
Yes
|
No
|
676
|
1
|
2
|
100%
|
4%
|
31%
|
Ethel Phillips
|
465
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
763
|
2
|
7
|
100%
|
12%
|
45%
|
Huntington
|
239
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
695
|
1
|
2
|
93%
|
15%
|
38%
|
Maple
|
284
|
No
|
No
|
739
|
4
|
7
|
99%
|
7%
|
45%
|
Ethel I. Baker
|
679
|
No
|
No
|
704
|
2
|
4
|
100%
|
6%
|
52%
|
Pacific
|
599
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
728
|
1
|
1
|
100%
|
9%
|
65%
|
Clayton B. Wire
|
481
|
Yes
|
No
|
720
|
3
|
3
|
93%
|
10%
|
46%
|
There are currently two middle schools and one public charter school in this area of the South Sacramento community. Figure 1.6 indicates the current performance levels of these schools serving grades seven and eight.
Figure 1.6: Academic Performance of Middle Schools in this Area of South Sacramento36
South Sacramento Area Middle Schools
|
# of Students
(2009)37
|
Met School-wide Growth Target
|
Met All Sub-group Growth Targets
|
API Score (2009)
|
API State Ranking (2009)
|
Similar Schools Rank (2009)
|
Free and Reduced Lunch Eligible
|
% Require Special Services
(2009)
|
% English Language Learners
(2009)
|
Will C. Wood
|
771
|
No
|
No
|
709
|
4
|
9
|
94%
|
12%
|
36%
|
Fern Bacon
|
769
|
No
|
No
|
638
|
2
|
5
|
90%
|
11%
|
43%
|
Figure 1.7 (please see next page) provides the specific proficiency levels of these same elementary and middle school students in the areas of Reading, Math, Social Sciences and Science on the California Standards Test.
Figure 1.7: School Proficiency Rates
Grades
|
Percent Proficient Reading
|
Percent Proficient Mathematics
|
Percent Proficient Social Science
|
Percent Proficient Science
|
Father Keith B. Kenny
|
26%
|
32%
|
N/A
|
4%
|
Oak Ridge
|
28%
|
36%
|
N/A
|
12%
|
Fruit Ridge
|
30%
|
38%
|
N/A
|
14%
|
Ethel Phillips
|
40%
|
57%
|
N/A
|
11%
|
Huntington
|
30%
|
40%
|
N/A
|
10%
|
Maple
|
31%
|
48%
|
N/A
|
28%
|
Ethel I. Baker
|
32%
|
39%
|
N/A
|
18%
|
Pacific
|
50%
|
50%
|
N/A
|
14%
|
Clayton B. Wire
|
37%
|
48%
|
N/A
|
38%
|
Will C. Wood Middle
|
35%
|
37%
|
33%
|
45%
|
Fern Bacon Middle
|
25%
|
21%
|
16%
|
30%
|
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