Child Abuse and Neglect: a socio-legal Study of Mandatory Reporting in Australia


Major mandated reporter groups combined



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Major mandated reporter groups combined

16,288

21.6%

9,634

12.8%

7,163

9.5%

4,187

5.6%

37,272

Other reporter groups combined

18,919

25.1%

11,242

14.9%

4,542

6.0%

3,407

4.5%

38,110

Totals:

35,207

46.7%

20,876

27.7%

11,705

15.5%

7,594

10.1%

75,382
Line graph for table 1.13: Number of reports by reporter group, by abuse type (all reports over decade combined)



1.14 Percentage changes for reporter group, by abuse type (all reports over decade combined)




Combined major mandated reporter groups

Other reporter groups combined

Doctors

Nurses

Police

School personnel

Child care worker

Social workers

Emotional abuse

246%

186%

470%

319%

230%

266%

158%

21%

Neglect

232%

99%

187%

276%

105%

377%

50%

64%

Physical abuse

180%

76%

0%

128%

54%

238%

850%

600%

Sexual abuse

153%

136%

-7%

134%

188%

178%

56%

33%
Line graph for table 1.14: Percentage changes for reporter group, by abuse type (all reports over decade combined)


1.15 Number of reports by year, by reporter group, with percentage change (all abuse types combined)

Reporter type

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Totals

% change

Doctors

58

75

100

85

58

100

63

105

117

132

893

128%

Nurses

248

554

642

683

683

634

754

825

904

845

6,772

241%

Police

593

919

1,033

1,327

1,371

1,530

1,775

1,754

1,722

1,631

13,655

175%

School personnel

575

908

1,138

1,398

1,795

1,389

1,508

1,823

1,991

2,128

14,653

270%

Child care workers

37

35

83

78

79

69

66

78

53

101

679

173%

Social workers

47

41

43

49

78

61

72

63

92

74

620

57%

Major mandated reporter groups combined

1,558

2,532

3,039

3,620

4,064

3,783

4,238

4,648

4,879

4,911

37,272

215%

Other reporter groups combined

1,905

3,227

3,660

4,091

4,233

3,661

3,955

4,399

4,456

4,523

38,110

137%

Totals:

3,463

5,759

6,699

7,711

8,297

7,444

8,193

9,047

9,335

9,434

75,382

172%
Line graph for table 1.15: Number of reports by year, by reporter group (all abuse types combined)


1.15.1 Number of reports (and percentage of all reports made), by year, by reporter group (all abuse types combined)




2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Total reports

% change

Doctors

58

75

100

85

58

100

63

105

117

132

893

128%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Nurses

248

554

642

683

683

634

754

825

904

845

6,772

241%

7%

10%

10%

9%

8%

9%

9%

9%

10%

9%

9%

Police

593

919

1,033

1,327

1,371

1,530

1,775

1,754

1,722

1,631

13,655

175%

17%

16%

15%

17%

17%

21%

22%

19%

18%

17%

18%

School

575

908

1,138

1,398

1,795

1,389

1,508

1,823

1,991

2,128

14,653

270%

17%

16%

17%

18%

22%

19%

18%

20%

21%

23%

19%

Child care workers

37

35

83

78

79

69

66

78

53

101

679

173%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Social workers

47

41

43

49

78

61

72

63

92

74

620

57%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Major mandated reporter groups combined

1,558

2,532

3,039

3,620

4,064

3,783

4,238

4,648

4,879

4,911

37,272

215%

45%

44%

45%

47%

49%

51%

52%

51%

52%

52%

49%

Other reporter groups combined

1,905

3,227

3,660

4,091

4,233

3,661

3,955

4,399

4,456

4,523

38,110

137%

55%

56%

55%

53%

51%

49%

48%

49%

48%

48%

51%

Totals:

3,463

5,759

6,699

7,711

8,297

7,444

8,193

9,047

9,335

9,434

75,382

172%



1.16 Number of reports by year, by reporter group, by abuse type, with percentage change




2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

% change

Emotional Abuse


































Doctors

10

16

24

15

33

26

13

34

42

57

470%

Nurses

90

144

193

231

305

258

291

331

403

377

319%

Police

314

482

638

903

968

1,007

1,196

1,104

1,078

1,037

230%

School personnel

170

246

332

451

662

381

355

476

551

622

266%

Child care workers

12

7

14

18

25

23

13

9

4

31

158%

Social workers

28

16

15

24

32

22

23

19

53

34

21%

Major mandated reporter groups combined

624

911

1,216

1,642

2,025

1,717

1,891

1,973

2,131

2,158

246%

Other reporter groups combined

848

1,348

1,523

2,124

2,358

1,762

2,078

2,137

2,314

2,427

186%

Total reports:

1,472

2,259

2,739

3,766

4,383

3,479

3,969

4,110

4,445

4,585

211%

Neglect


































Doctors

15

18

24

32

13

33

35

40

48

43

187%

Nurses

71

210

236

253

178

206

233

298

277

267

276%

Police

141

235

213

264

288

308

373

340

392

289

105%

School personnel

134

181

242

346

434

347

391

541

655

639

377%

Child care workers

12

7

32

11

19

14

16

27

13

18

50%

Social workers

11

13

12

14

25

22

25

27

15

18

64%

Major mandated reporter groups combined

384

664

759

920

957

930

1,073

1,273

1,400

1,274

232%

Other reporter groups combined

587

985

1,244

1,199

1,152

1,153

1,214

1,330

1,212

1,166

99%

Total reports:

971

1,649

2,003

2,119

2,109

2,083

2,287

2,603

2,612

2,440

151%







2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

% change

Physical Abuse


































Doctors

19

19

28

17

7

26

6

9

11

19

0%

Nurses

46

104

98

96

97

78

130

112

108

105

128%

Police

69

98

98

81

59

137

111

164

125

106

54%

School personnel

188

329

385

430

512

497

558

597

554

636

238%

Child care workers

4

13

17

24

19

22

30

27

26

38

850%

Social workers

2

1

10

6

13

7

6

3

12

14

600%

Major mandated reporter groups combined

328

564

636

654

707

767

841

912

836

918

180%

Other reporter groups combined

296

497

531

423

402

423

394

563

493

520

76%

Total reports:

624

1,061

1,167

1,077

1,109

1,190

1,235

1,475

1,329

1,438

130%

Sexual Abuse


































Doctors

14

22

24

21

5

15

9

22

16

13

-7%

Nurses

41

96

115

103

103

92

100

84

116

96

134%

Police

69

104

84

79

56

78

95

146

127

199

188%

School personnel

83

152

179

171

187

164

204

209

231

231

178%

Child care workers

9

8

20

25

16

10

7

15

10

14

56%

Social workers

6

11

6

5

8

10

18

14

12

8

33%

Major mandated reporter groups combined

222

393

428

404

375

369

433

490

512

561

153%

Other reporter groups combined

174

397

362

345

321

323

269

369

437

410

136%

Total reports:

396

790

790

749

696

692

702

859

949

971

145%



1.17 Number of reports by reporter group, and outcome of reports, with percentage change (all abuse types combined)




2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

% change

Not investigated


































Doctors

25

44

62

55

42

81

48

79

92

106

324%

Nurses

105

267

399

398

503

485

596

681

757

691

558%

Police

310

528

603

769

1,063

1,222

1,465

1,483

1,398

1,273

311%

School personnel

292

552

669

909

1,356

1,150

1,228

1,552

1,660

1,694

480%

Child care workers

16

16

44

46

61

53

41

56

37

78

388%

Social workers

28

31

28

36

63

48

66

48

69

63

125%

Major mandated reporter groups combined

776

1,438

1,805

2,213

3,088

3,039

3,444

3,899

4,013

3,905

403%

Other reporter groups combined

1,002

1,738

2,039

2,429

3,180

2,939

3,285

3,649

3,627

3,625

262%

Total reports:

1,778

3,176

3,844

4,642

6,268

5,978

6,729

7,548

7,640

7,530

324%

Investigated


































Doctors

33

31

38

30

16

19

15

26

25

26

-21%

Nurses

143

287

243

285

180

149

158

144

147

154

8%

Police

283

391

430

558

308

308

310

271

324

358

27%

School personnel

283

356

469

489

439

239

280

271

331

434

53%

Child care workers

21

19

39

32

18

16

25

22

16

23

10%

Social workers

19

10

15

13

15

13

6

15

23

11

-42%

Major mandated reporter groups combined

782

1,094

1,234

1,407

976

744

794

749

866

1,006

29%

Other reporter groups combined

903

1,489

1,621

1,662

1,053

722

670

750

829

898

-1%

Total reports:

1,685

2,583

2,855

3,069

2,029

1,466

1,464

1,499

1,695

1,904

13%







2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

% change

Substantiated


































Doctors

10

5

21

12

7

14

12

8

11

13

30%

Nurses

39

110

106

124

64

72

75

66

79

55

41%

Police

151

147

242

251

160

196

186

143

188

169

12%

School personnel

96

102

194

167

130

115

113

93

71

114

19%

Child care workers

4

4

16

11

4

4

17

2

1

13

225%

Social workers

9

5

8

2

0

9

5

8

14

7

-22%

Major mandated reporter groups combined

309

373

587

567

365

410

408

320

364

371

20%

Other reporter groups combined

321

494

711

635

400

374

327

294

358

350

9%

Total reports:

630

867

1,298

1,202

765

784

735

614

722

721

14%

Not substantiated


































Doctors

23

26

17

18

9

5

3

18

14

13

-43%

Nurses

104

177

137

161

116

77

83

78

68

99

-5%

Police

132

244

188

307

148

112

124

128

136

189

43%

School personnel

187

254

275

322

309

124

167

178

260

320

71%

Child care workers

17

15

23

21

14

12

8

20

15

10

-41%

Social workers

10

5

7

11

15

4

1

7

9

4

-60%

Major mandated reporter groups combined

473

721

647

840

611

334

386

429

502

635

34%

Other reporter groups combined

582

995

910

1,027

653

348

343

456

471

548

-6%

Total reports:

1,055

1,716

1,557

1,867

1,264

682

729

885

973

1,183

12%



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