Jimmy Kolker, Chief, HIV and AIDS, UNICEF, provided an overview of the synthesis paper. He stressed that there is now solid evidence on the situation of children affected by HIV and AIDS thanks to the work of the IATT, JLICA, UNAIDS and UNICEF that should be used for further action. Key findings of the paper included:
an overlap between children made vulnerable by AIDS and those who are vulnerable in generalised epidemics and high poverty contexts;