College of the Sciences Primate Behavior and Ecology Program

Student Presentations Mentored

The Effect of Scheduled versus Opportunistic Enrichment on Zoo Animals, by Leigh Fernandez. Poster paper presented at the Symposium on University Research and Creative Expression, Central Washington University, May 2005.
A study of the introduction of twin hand-reared Varecia variegata rubra infants to their father and an island enclosure, by Jackie Hanberg. Oral paper delivered at the Symposium on Undergraduate Research and Creative Expression, Central Washington University, May 2004. [won honorable mention]
Examining Callimico goeldii (Goeldi’s monkey) social interactions between an “unfit” mother, a father, and the offspring, by Melissa Phillips. Oral paper delivered at the Symposium on Undergraduate Research and Creative Expression, Central Washington University, May 2004.
Aggression and use of space with move to a novel environment in Cebus paella, by Michaela Howells. Oral paper delivered at the Symposium on Undergraduate Research and Creative Expression, Central Washington University, May 2002.
Establishing views on primates in entertainment, by Allison Hunter. Poster paper delivered at the Symposium on Undergraduate Research and Creative Expression, Central Washington University, May 2001. [co-mentored with A. Fuentes, Anthropology Department, Central Washington University]

Panel Discussion Participation

New Faculty Orientation Faculty Panel, September 2001 & 2002

“Nature vs. Nurture: Sex & Gender” Panel (organized by G.A.L.A.), November 2001

McNair Scholar’s Program Faculty Panel on Graduate School, May 2001

Thesis Committee Service

Alyssa Puffer (chair)

Heather Mack (chair)

Amber Jones (chair)

Nicole Bryan (chair)

Elizabeth Webb (chair)

Carmen Buitrago (chair)

Charles Shute (chair; graduated Spring 2003)

Angela Roth-Peters

Lucy Ruesto

Dawn Sakaguchi

Arthur Manjarrez

Jennifer Peterson (graduated Spring 2006)

Sharika Calloway (graduated Fall 2005)

Dawn Farnsworth (graduated Fall 2005)

Brandi Brett (graduated Spring 2005)

Chris Gerston (graduated Winter 2005)

Jennifer Herbold (graduated Summer 2004)

Brandon Lagerquist (graduated Spring 2004)

Brady Wilbanks (graduated Spring 2003)

Debra Dove (graduated Fall 2002)

Sarah Baeckler (graduated Spring 2001)

Committee Service

CWU Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC).

• 
  Chair, 2004 – present
  
• 
  Member, 2001 – present
  

CWU Critical Thinking Committee

• 
  Member, 2005 – present
  

CWU COTS Equipment Grant ad hoc committee, 2006

CWU COTS Summer Research Grant ad hoc committee, 2006

Psychology Department Undergraduate Curriculum Committee

• 
  Chair, 2002 – 2004, and 2006 – present
  
• 
  Member, 2002 – present
  

Psychology Department Graduate Admissions Committee

• 
  Member, 2001 – 2005
  

Psychology Department New Faculty Search Committees

• 
  Member, 2002-2003 school year
  
• 
  Member, 2001-2002 school year
  

Psychology Department Library Acquisitions Representative

• 
  2001 – present
  

“Expanding Your Horizons” Program Organizing Committee

• 
  Acting Committee Chair, 2005
  
• 
  Member in charge of publicity, 2002 – 2004
  

Psychology Colloquium Series Organizer

• 
  2000 – 2001
  

Special Training

Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees Regional Education Conference. Workshops attended at the Washington Athletic Club, Seattle WA, June 2005.

Sexual Assault Victim Advisor Training, CWU campus, May 2005

Building an Effective IACUC: The Basics and Beyond. Workshops attended at the Willows Lodge, Woodinville WA, April 2002 & March 2003

VITA

NAME: ROGER SHERIDAN FOUTS June, 2007

PERSONAL DATA:

Born, June 8, 1943; Sacramento, California

Married to Deborah H. Fouts. Three children: Joshua, Rachel and Hillary.
PRESENT POSITION:

Director of University Research, Central Washington University

Professor of Psychology, Central Washington University

Co-Director, Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute (CHCI), CWU

President, Friends of Washoe, a nonprofit organization.
EDUCATION:

BA, Psychology, California State College at Long Beach, January 1965.

Ph.D., Experimental Psychology, University of Nevada at Reno, January 1971.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:

Director for University Research, CWU, October, 2005 to present.

Interim Director for University Research, CWU, July 2003 to October, 2005.

Co-Director, CHCI, CWU, May 1991 to present.

President, Friends of Washoe, a 501-c-3 nonprofit organization 1981 to present.

Professor, Department of Psychology, Central Washington Univ., 1980 to present.

Professor, Department of Psychology and Associate Professor of Zoology, University of Oklahoma, 1977 to 1980 (Tenure received, 1977). Assoc. Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Oklahoma, 1975-77.

Assist. Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Oklahoma, 1973-75.

Research Associate and Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Oklahoma, 1970 to 1973.

Research Assistant, Project Washoe, University of Nevada at Reno, 1967 to 1970.

UNDERGRADUATE TEACHING EXPERIENCE:

General Psychology, Theories and Systems, Primate Behavior, Comparative Psychology, Psycholinguistics, Psychology of Language, Thought and Language, History of Psychology, Human Development and the Learner, The Chimpanzee: Behavior and Morphology, and Douglas Honors College Classics Series.

GRADUATE TEACHING EXPERIENCE:

Seminar in Comparative Psychology, Special Problems in Learning, Seminar in Psycholinguistics, Seminar in Language Acquisition, Seminar in Animal Behavior, Seminar in Primate Communication, Seminar on the Great Apes, Advanced Human Growth and Development, Current Issues Seminar, Seminar on Chimpanzee Behavior, Seminar on the Changing views of Apes since 1600.

GRANT REVIEWER:

The Arcus foundation

The Center for Field Research

Earthwatch

Fonds zur Forderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Austrian Science Fund)

The L. S. B. Leakey Foundation

National Science Foundation

National Geographic Society

The Guggenheim Foundation

The Spencer Foundation
AD HOC REVIEWER:

American Anthropologist

American Journal of Primatology

American Journal of Psychology

Animal Learning and Behavior

Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Current Anthropology

Emotion (APA)

Humane Innovations & Alternatives in Animal Experimentation.

International Journal of Comparative Psychology

International Journal of Primatology

The Journal of Comparative Psychology

Journal of Consciousness Studies

Language & Communication

Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Meetings

National Geographic

Science

Sign Language Studies

Springer Verlag Publishing Co.

Zoo Biology

EDITORIAL REVIEWER:

In Touch, For the Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Primates, Ed. Advisor

Language Sciences, Associate Editor.

Journal of Visual and Verbal Languaging, Assoc. Ed.

Friends of Washoe Newsletter, Editor.

Humane Innovations & Alternatives in Animal Experimentation, Editor.

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, Assoc. Editor.
AWARDS:

AMOCO Undergraduate Good Teaching Award, University of Oklahoma, October 1978.

The "Excellence in Communication Award" presented by the Center for Hearing, Speech and Language, Denver, Colorado, 1985.

The 1988 Award of Recognition presented by the Performing Animals Welfare Society, Sacramento, California, February 1988.

AWARDS CON’T:

The 1988 Humanitarian Award presented by the People for the Ethical Treatment

of Animals, Washington, D. C., November 1988.

The 1989 Recognition and Appreciation Award presented by the Progressive Animal Welfare Society, Seattle, Washington, March 1989.

The Central Washington University "Distinguished University Professor - Research" Award, 1989-1990.

The 1992 Award of Recognition presented by the Performing Animals Welfare Society, Sacramento, California, May 1992.

Associated Students of Central Washington University "Prominent Figure Award", for outstanding service to Central Washington Univ., 1991-92.

Honorary Member of Kappa Delta Pi International Honor Society in Education, Delta Omicron Chapter, 1993.

The 1996 Humane Achievement Award presented by the Performing Animals Welfare Society, North Hollywood, California, November 1996.

The Los Angeles Times “One of the best 100 books of 1997” for Next of Kin by

Roger Fouts and Stephen Mills’ book, Next of Kin was selected.

Roger Fouts and Stephen Mills’ book, Next of Kin was selected for “The Best Books of 1997” by Publishers’ Weekly.

Distinguished Alumnus Award 1998, from California State University at Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

Phi Kappa Phi Distinguished Scholar Award 1999, Central Washington

University, Ellensburg, WA.

National Association of Biology Teachers Distinguished Service Award 2000,

Orlando, Florida

The Chimfunshi Chimpanzee Sanctuary “PAL” Award for Chimpanzee

Conservation and Awareness, 2000, Johannesburg, South Africa.

The Rocky Mountain Psychological Association’s Distinguished Service Award

2002, Park City, Utah.

“Best College Professor” for the 2002 “Best of Kittitas County Awards,”

sponsored by the Daily Record, Ellensburg, Washington.

Progressive Animal Welfare Society’s “2004 People Helping Animals Award”

March 18, 2004, Seattle, Washington.
AD HOC CONSULTANT:

Time-Life Books, National Wildlife Federation Publications, Prentice Hall Book Publisher, Brooks Cole Publisher, McGraw Hill Publisher, Simon Schuster, Allyn & Bacon, and Harper Collins Publishers.

CONSULTANT:

National Institute of Health's "Task Force on Use and Needs for Chimpanzees,” Bethesda, MD, May 1978.

Warner Brothers, technical consultant on "Greystoke" in Cameroon, West Africa and London, England, 1982/83.

20th Century Fox, "Project X", 1985/1986.

USDA-APHIS Advisory Committee on Psychological Well-being of Nonhuman Primates, Columbia, MD, April 1987.

CONSULTANT CON’T:

NOVA WGBH-TV, Boston, MA, 1988.

Bellisario Productions consultant on "Quantum Leap", Los Angeles, 1991.

Animal Legal Defense Fund, Washington, D.C. 1992.

Warner Brothers, Technical Advisor, "Born to be Wild", 1994

Universal Pictures, Technical Advisor, "eD", 1995

New Zealand’s Parliamentary Hearing on Ape Rights, 1998

The Chimpanzee Management Plan Working Group to the National Advisory

Research Resources Council at NIH (speaker), Bethesda, MD, May, 2005.

PROFESSIONAL OFFICES:

Board Member of the Western Comparative Psychological Association.

Washington State Representative for the Midwestern Psychological Association.

Board Member for the Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

Founding Member, Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees.

Member of the Executive Council for the Committee for the Conservation and

Care of Chimpanzees.

Member of Board of Advisors for Primarily Primates, Inc. San Antonio, Texas. Chair of subcommittee on captive care of chimpanzees for the Committee for Chimpanzee Conservation and Care.

Co-Chair of the Scientific Advisory Committee - National Chimpanzee Sanctuary

Member of Executive Committee, The Great Ape Project – US

President Elect, Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, 1997-98.

President, Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, 1998-99.

Past President, Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, 1999-2000.

Board of Directors for the Center for Captive Chimpanzee Care.

Board of Scientific Advisors, New England Anti-Vivisection Society.

Chair, Presidential Search Committee, CWU, 1999-2000.

Board of Directors, Animal Welfare Institute, Washington, DC, 2000-2007.

Executive Committee member, Animal Welfare Institute, 2002-present.

Member Advisory Board, The Fauna Foundation, 2000-present

Member Advisory Board, Laboratory Primate Advocacy Group, 2001-present.

Board of Directors, Chimpanzee Retirement Sanctuary Northwest, Cle Elum, WA

2003-present.

Chair, Board of Directors, Save the Chimps, 2004-2006.

Member U.S. Advisory Board, Animal Defenders International, 2004-present.

Advisor, The Ferrater Mora Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics, Oxford, UK, 2006-

present.

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS:

American Psychological Society,

Charter member American Society for Primatologists

Animal Behavior Society

Human Behavior and Evolution Society

International Primatological Society

International Society for Comparative Psychology

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS CON’T:

International Society for Human Ethology

National Council of University Research Administrators

Rocky Mountain Psychological Association

Psychonomics

RESEARCH INTERESTS:

Primate Communication, Primate Behavior, Comparative Psychology, Animal Learning, Psycholinguistics, Language Intervention with Non-communicating children, Human Communication (nonverbal and verbal), the Psychological Well-being of chimpanzees, and Conservation of Free-Living chimpanzees.

GRANTS & FUND RAISING:

Fouts, R. S. & Mellgren, R. L. Primate communication using a human language. National Institute of Health - Psychobiology Division, June 1974 - June 1976. $52,882.00 (DHEW) 4 RP1 MN23511-02.

Fouts, R. S. Junior Faculty Summer Fellowship. University of Oklahoma, $2,000, 1974. (Declined due to NIH grant).

Fouts, R. S. Arts and Sciences Faculty Research Grant, 1974, $300.00.

Fouts, R. S. Faculty Research Grant: Research with an autistic child. 1974, $200.

Fouts, R. S. Faculty Research Grant: Supplies for chimpanzee research, 1976, $1,500.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee Sign Language. DHEW-NIH Biomedical Research Grant, 5 S07 RR 07078-03, 1976, $3,500.

Fouts, R. S. Faculty Research Grant: Videotape analysis of chimpanzee signing, 1977, $630.

Fouts, R. S. & Mellgren, R. L. Integration of communication systems and cultural transmission by ASL using chimpanzees. National Science Foundation - Psychobiology Division, 1978-1980, $187,466, BNS 77 - 23842.

Fouts, R. S. Faculty Research Grant: 1978, $900.

Fouts, R. S. Faculty Research Grant: 1978, $600.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee housing, Warner Brothers, Inc., 1979, $7,500.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee signing research. Central Washington University Associates Grant, 1981, $2,595.

Fouts, R. S. Representational art in the chimpanzee. R. L. Stevens Family Fund, 1982, $2,500.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee support. Warner Brothers, Inc., 1982, $30,000.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee support. Illinois Bell Matching Funds, 1982, $1,100.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee fund raising. Central Washington Foundation, 1983, $500.

Fouts, R. S. Computer, CWU President's Associates, 1983, $1,000.

Fouts, R. S. Cage modification. CWU Faculty Research, 1983, $650.

Fouts, R. S. Matching grant, Chimpanzee Outdoor Enclosure, G. Getty, San Francisco, California, 1983, $15,000.

Fouts, R. S. Integration of Communication Systems, L. S. B. Leakey Foundation, Pasadena, California, 1983, $9,995.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee support, Warner Brothers, Burbank, California, 1983, $20,000.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee Outdoor Enclosure, CWU Foundation, 1983, $4,000.

Fouts, R. S. "Greystoke" fund raising premiere, 1984, $6,000.

GRANTS & FUND RAISING CON'T:

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee drawing, Roger L. Stevens Family Fund, 1985, $2,000.

Fouts, R. S. Summer Faculty Research, CWU Faculty Research, 1985, $1,400.

Fouts, R. S. Cage tunnel. CWU Faculty Research, 1985, $645.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee Outdoor Enclosure, G. Getty, San Francisco, California, 1985, $15,000.

Fouts, R. S. Video Equipment, Roger L. Stevens Family Fund, 1985, $3,500.

Fouts, R. S. Jane Goodall speaking engagement. CWU Foundation, 1985, $6,000.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee Outdoor Enclosure, G. Getty, San Francisco, CA., 1986, $25,000.

Fouts, R. S. CWU Faculty Research Appointment. Release time from teaching classes winter quarter, 1986.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee research supplies support. The L. S. B. Leakey Foundation, 1986, $475.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Chimpanzee support. Roger L. Stevens Family Fund, 1986,

$5,000.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee Outdoor Enclosure, G. Getty, San Francisco, California, Dec. 1986, $20,000.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee Intra-personal signing. The National Geographic Society, Oct. 1986 to Oct. 1987, $12,780.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee research, CWU President's Associates, 1987, $700.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee Outdoor Enclosure, G. Getty, San Francisco, California, Jan. 1988, $5,000.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee Intra-personal signing. The National Geographic Society, Mar. 1988 to Mar. 1989, $12,000.

Fouts, R. S. for the Friends of Washoe nonprofit organization a grant for funds to raise funds for Chimpanzee Outdoor Compound, NEAVS, 1988, $50,000.

Fouts, R. S. for the Friends of Washoe a grant for Chimpanzee Outdoor Compound, Jane Goodall Inst. PETA, 1988, $35,000.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Travel grant to WPA from SHARE, 1988, $951.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee research, CWU President's Associates, 1988, $500.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Travel grant to WPA from SHARE, 1989, $664.

Fouts, R. S. Captive Chimpanzee Enrichment. The William and Charlotte Parks Foundation. August 1989 -January 1990, $5,000.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee Research. The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation, San Francisco, February 1989, $5,000.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee Research Support. The Sydney Foundation, Seattle, May 1989, $5,000.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee Research. The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation, San Francisco, February 1990, $1,000.

Fouts, R. S. and Fouts, D. H. SHARE travel grant to American Society of Primatologists meetings. 1990. $836.

Fouts, R. S. Matching grant for outdoor chimpanzee area. The Lorene M. Petrie Trust,

Yakima WA. 1990. $15,000.

Fouts, R. S. for FOW. Chimpanzee research support. The Sydney Foundation, Seattle, September 1990. $1,000.

GRANTS & FUND RAISING CON'T:

Fouts, R. S. for FOW. Chimpanzee outdoor matching. Roger L. Stevens Family Fund. Washington D.C. 1990. $1,000.

Fouts, R. S. for FOW. Chimpanzee outdoor matching. Robert Gammel, 1990. $12,000.

Fouts, R. S. for FOW. Chimpanzee outdoor matching. The Doris Day Animal League, 1990. $5,000.

Fouts, R. S. for FOW. Chimpanzee outdoor matching. The Ahimsa Foundation, Newton, MA, 1990. $5,000.

Fouts, R. S. Travel grant to Chicago Academy of Sciences, CWU, 1991, $450.

Fouts, R. S. for FOW, Chimpanzee outdoor matching, Robert Gammel, 1991, $10,000.

Fouts, R. S. "Stacked Questions" Chimpanzee Research, D. Abshire, 1992, $9,000.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute research support, Proctor and Gamble, 1992, $18,000.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Sydney Foundation, 1993, $5,000.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Summerlee Foundation, 1993, $5,000.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, Massachusetts SPCA, 1993, $1,000.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, Tokyo Broadcasting Co., 1993, $6,000.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, Tokyo Broadcasting Co, 1994, $3,000.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, Roger L Stevens Family Fund, 1994, $2,000.

Fouts, R. S. 'CHCI Equipment", CWU Foundation & Alumni Assoc., 1994, $2,336.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Sydney Foundation, 1994, $1,000.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, Roger L Stevens Family Fund, 1994, $1,000.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, Ahimsa Foundation, 1994, 5,000

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. “Chimpanzee locomotor, behavior, proximity, and space use in a complex, captive environment”, 1/95, Earthwatch, $50,075

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, Bosack & Kruger Foundation, 1995, $10,950

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Summerlee Foundation, 1995, $10,000

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Rosenthal Foundation, 1995, $2,000

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Humane Society US, 1995, $2,500

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, ABC’s “Turning Point”, 1995, $5,000

Fouts, R. S. “CHCI Connection to the World Wide Web and Internet”, CWU Research Funds Small Grants Competition, 1995, $1,800.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. “Chimpanzee locomotor, behavior, proximity, and space use in a complex, captive environment”, (renewal) 12/95, Earthwatch, $71,400.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Luster Family Fund, 1996, $1,000

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Humane Society US, 1996, $2,500

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, Massachusetts SPCA, 1996, $1,000.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, Mary Lee Anderson, 1996, $25,000

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, Bosack & Kruger Foundation, 1997, $11,800

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Rosenthal Foundation, 1997, $2,000

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Summerlee Foundation, 1997, $5,000

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. “Chimpanzee locomotor, behavior, proximity, and space use in a complex, captive environment”, (renewal) 4/97, Earthwatch, $81,600.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Humane Society US, 1997, $2,500

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, American SPCA, 1997, $1,000.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, Ahimsa Foundation, 1997, 5,000

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Summerlee Foundation, 1998, $5,000

GRANTS & FUND RAISING CON'T:

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Furgenson Foundation, 1998, 5,000

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. “Caring for chimpanzees: An enriching approach,” Earthwatch, 1998, $86,400.

Fouts, R. S. Training Education Outreach Volunteers, Leonard Thayer Small Grants Program. CWU Foundation and Alumni Assoc., 1998, $2,210

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Summerlee Foundation, 1999, $5,000.

Fouts, R. S. Educational Outreach Science Program for At Risk Children (FOW),

The Lounsbery Foundation, 1999-00, $80,000.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. “Caring for chimpanzees: An enriching approach,” Earthwatch, 1999, $86,400.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. “Next of Kin: An ethical science curriculum.” (FOW). The New England Anti-Vivisection Society, 1999, $56,700.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Ahimsa Fdn (FOW), 1999, $5,000.

Fouts, R. S. General Chimpanzee support, The Summerlee Foundation, 2000, $5,000.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. “Caring for chimpanzees: An enriching approach,” Earthwatch, 2000, $97,200.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. “Next of Kin: An ethical science curriculum” (FOW). The New England Anti-Vivisection Society, 2000, $80,400.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D. H. “Chimpanzee dialects, conservation and care: A unique form of social activism. (FOW) The David Bohnett Foundation, 2000, $25,000 (partial).

Fouts, R.S. Fouts, D. H. & Fouts, H.N. “Chimpanzee dialects, conservation and care: A unique form of social activism (FOW). The Arcus Foundation, 2000, $40,000 (partial).

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Educational outreach and chimpanzee sanctuary (FOW). The Arcus Foundation, 2000, $20,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Chimpanzee care (FOW). The Benjamin J. Rosenthal Foundation, 2000, $2,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General Chimpanzee support (FOW). The Furgenson Foundation, 2000, $5,000

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Chimpanzee GFF Chimpanzee Initiative (FOW). The Glaser Family Fund, 2000, $50,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Chimpanzee project relocation (FOW). The Lounsbery Foundation, 2001, $45,000.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D.H. General Chimpanzee support, (FOW)The Summerlee

Foundation, 2001, $10,000.

Fouts, R.S., Fouts, D.H. & Fouts, H.N. Chimpanzee and Rainforest Conservation through

On-site Research. (FOW). The Arcus Foundation, 2001, $75,000.

Fouts, R.S., Fouts, D.H. & Fouts, H.N. Field Assistant Support for Chimpanzee and

Rainforest Conservation (FOW). The Animal Welfare Institute, 2001, $5,500.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General chimpanzee support (FOW). The Potrero Nuevo

Foundation, 2001, $12,500.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Chimpanzee Collaborative (FOW). The Glaser Family Fund,

2001, $50,000 ($25,000 restricted for matching fund).
GRANTS & FUND RAISING CON'T:

Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H. & Jensvold, M.L. “Caring for chimpanzees: An enriching

approach,” Earthwatch, 2001, $100,800.

Fouts, R.S., Fouts, D.H. & Fouts, H.N. Chimpanzee and Rainforest Conservation

through On-site Research. (FOW). The David Bohnett Fdn., 2002, $35,000.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. “Next of Kin: An ethical science curriculum” (FOW). The New England Anti-Vivisection Society, 2002, $35,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General Chimpanzee support (FOW). The Furgenson Foundation, 2002, $7,000

Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H. & Jensvold, M.L. “Caring for chimpanzees: An enriching

approach,” Earthwatch, 2002, $91,200.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Chimpanzee care (FOW). The Benjamin J. Rosenthal

Foundation, 2002, $2,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General chimpanzee support (FOW). The Potrero Nuevo

Foundation, 2002, $12,500.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Chimpanzee Collaborative (FOW). The Glaser Progress

Fund, 2003, $12,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General chimpanzee support (FOW). The David Bohnett

Foundation, 2003, $25,000.

Fouts, D.H. & Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee general operations (FOW). The Ahimsa

Foundation, 2003, $5,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Chimpanzee care (FOW). The Benjamin J. Rosenthal

Foundation, 2003, $2,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General chimpanzee support (FOW). The Potrero Nuevo

Foundation, 2003, $12,500.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General chimpanzee support (FOW). The Furgenson Foundation, 2003, $4,000

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Educational Outreach (FOW). The Winley Foundation,

2003, $20,000.

Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H. & Jensvold, M.L. “Caring for chimpanzees: An enriching

approach,” Earthwatch, 2003, $96,000.

Fouts, R.S. and Fouts, D. H. General chimpanzee support (FOW) David G. Myers

Foundation, 2004, $1,000.

Fouts, R. S. and Fouts, D. H. General Chimpanzee support, The Rosenthal Foundation,

2004, $1,000

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General chimpanzee support (FOW). The David Bohnett

Foundation, 2004, $25,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General chimpanzee support (FOW). The Lachman Charitable Trust, 2004, $750.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General chimpanzee support (FOW). The Hewes Family Fund, 2004, $5,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General Chimpanzee support (FOW). Duffus-Hanes Family Fund, 2004, $10,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Educational Outreach (FOW). The Winley Foundation,

2004, $10,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General Chimpanzee support (FOW). The John and Catherine

Shuler Charitable Trust, 2004, $1,297.

GRANTS & FUND RAISING CON'T:

Fouts, R.S., Fouts, D.H. & Jensvold, M.L. “Caring for chimpanzees: An enriching

approach,” Earthwatch, 2004, $96,000.

Fouts, R.S., Fouts, D.H. & Jensvold, M.L. “Caring for chimpanzees: An enriching

approach,” Earthwatch, 2005, $96,000 (renewal).

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. General chimpanzee support (FOW). The Potrero Nuevo

Foundation, 2005, $12,500.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Educational Outreach (FOW). The Winley Foundation,

11/2005, $20,000.

Fouts, R.S., Fouts, D.H. & Jensvold, M.L. “Caring for chimpanzees: An enriching

approach,” Earthwatch, 2006, $87,990.

Fouts, D.H. & Fouts, R.S. General chimpanzee support (FOW). The David Bohnett Foundation, 2006, $35,000.

Fouts, D.H. & Fouts, R.S. Kiosks for CHCI Foyer Remodel (FOW). The Steinberg Lalli Charitable Foundation, 2006, $10,000.

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Educational Outreach (FOW). The Winley Foundation,

11/2006, $20,000.

Fouts, D.H. & Fouts, R.S. General chimpanzee support (FOW). The David Bohnett Foundation, 5/2007, $50,000.

PUBLICATIONS:

Fouts, R. S. (1972). The use of guidance in teaching sign language to a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 80, 515-522.

Fouts, R. S. (1973). Acquisition and testing of gestural signs in four young chimpanzees. Science, 180, 978-980.

Fouts, R. S. (1973). Report on two-way communication with several chimpanzees. In N. H. Pronko (Ed.), Panorama of psychology, (pp. 380-381). Belmont, California: Brooks Cole Pub. Co.

Mellgren, R. L., Fouts, R. S., & Martin, J. W. (1973). Approach and escape to conspecific odors of reward and nonreward in rats. Animal Learning and Behavior, 1, 129-132.

Fouts, R. S. (1973). Two-way communication with the chimpanzee. In Science year - World book science annual 1974 (pp. 34-49). Chicago: Field Enterprises Educational Corp. [Also published in Annual editions readings in psychology 1976/77. Gilford, Conn.: Duskin Pub. Co., 1976, pp. 118-126; and in Annual editions readings in psychology 1978/79. Gilford, Conn.: Duskin Pub. Co., 1978,

Fouts, R. S. (1974). Language: Origin, definitions and chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution, 3, 475-482. [Also published in I. Rossi, J. Buettner-Janusch & D. Coppenhover (Eds.), Anthropology full circle. Praeger, 1977.]

Fouts, R. S. (1975). The development of human linguistic behaviors in chimpanzees. In R. M. Hutchins & M. J. Adler (Eds.), Great ideas today (pp. 9-24). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.

Fouts, R. S. (1975). More confusion: A rebuttal. In R. M. Hutchins & M. J. Adler (Eds.), Great ideas today (pp. 90-93). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.

PUBLICATIONS CON'T:

Fouts, R. S. & Couch, J. D. (1975). Cultural evolution of a learned language in chimpanzees. In E. Simmel & M. Hahn (Eds.), Communicative behavior and evolution (pp. 131-151). New York: Academic Press.

Fouts, R. S. (1975). Capacities for language in the great apes. In R. H. Tuttle (Ed.), Socioecology and psychology of primates (pp. 371-390). The Hague/Paris: Mouton Publishers.

Fouts, R. S. (1975). Communication with chimpanzees. In I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt & G. Kurth (Eds.), Hominization and behavior (Ger. Ed.: Hominisation und verhalten) (pp. 137-158). Stuttgart: Gustav Fisher Verlag.

Fouts, R. S. (1975). Chimpanzees and sign language: A research report. In L. S. Wrightman & F. H. Sanford (eds.), Psychology: A scientific study or human behavior (p. 371). Monterey, CA.: Brooks Cole Pub. Co.

Fouts, R. S. (1976). A comparison of sign language projects and implications for language origins. In S. R. Harnad, H. D. Steklis & J. Lancaster (Eds.), Origins and evolution of language and speech: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (pp. 589-591). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

Fouts, R. S., & Mellgren, R. L. (1976). Language, signs and cognition in the chimpanzee. Sign Language Studies, 13, 319-346.

Fulwiler, R. L., & Fouts, R. S. (1976). Acquisition of American Sign Language by a non-communicating autistic child. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 6, 43-51.

Fouts, R. S., Chown, B., & Goodin, L. (1976). Transfer of signed responses in American Sign Language from vocal English stimuli to physical object stimuli by a chimpanzee (Pan). Learning and Motivation, 7, 458-475.

Fouts, R. S. (1976). More on chimpanzees, language and communication. (A response to Georges Mounin). Current Anthropology, 17 (#4), 726.

Fouts, R. S. (1977). Lucy grew up chimpanzee. Review of Lucy: Growing up human by M. Temerlin. Contemporary Psychology, 22 (#3), 172-173.

Fouts, R. S., & Rigby, R. (1977). Man-chimpanzee communication. In T. A. Sebeok (Ed.), How animals communicate (pp. 1034-1054). Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Press. [Also published in T. Sebeok & J. Uniker-Sebeok (Eds.), Speaking of apes: A critical anthology of two-way communication with man. New York: Plenum Pub. Co., 1980.]

Fouts, R. S. (1977). Ameslan in Pan. In Geoffrey Bourne (Ed.) Progress in ape research (pp. 117-123). New York: Academic Press.

Fouts, R. S., Shapiro, G., & O'Neil, C. (1978). Studies of linguistic behavior in apes and children. In P. Siple (Ed.), Understanding language through sign language research (pp. 163-185). New York: Academic Press.

Mellgren, R. L., & Fouts, R. S. (1978). Mentalism and methodology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1 (#4), 385-386.

Fouts, R. S. (1978). Sign language in chimpanzees: Implications of the visual mode and the comparative approach. In F. C. C. Peng (Ed.), Sign language and language acquisition in man and ape: New dimensions in comparative pedolinguistics (pp. 121-136). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

PUBLICATIONS CON'T:

O'Neil, C., Davis, D., Carter, J., & Fouts, R. (1978). Signed communication in Pan troglodytes. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 2, 285-290.

O'Neil, C., Stratton, H., Ingersoll, R., & Fouts, R. (1979). Hand preference and conjugate lateral eye movements. Neuropsychologia, 16, 759-762.

Fouts, R. S., Couch, J. B., & O'Neil, C. (1979). Strategies for primate language training. In R. Schiefelbusch & J. H. Hollis (Eds.),Language intervention from ape to child (pp. 295-323). Baltimore: University Park Press.

Fouts, R. S., & O'Neil, C. (1979). Language intervention in ecological and ethological perspective. In J. Button, T. Lovitt, & T. Rowland (Eds.), Communications research in learning disabilities and mental retardation (pp. 249-281). Baltimore: University Park Press.

Fouts, R. S., & Budd, R. L. (1979). Artificial and human language acquisition in the chimpanzee. In D. Hamburg & L. McCown (Eds.), The great apes (pp. 374-392). Menlo Park, CA.: The Benjamin Cummings Pub. Co.

Davis, D., Fouts, R. S., & Hannum, M. (1981). The maternal behavior of a home-reared, language using chimpanzee. Primates, 22, 570-573.

Gorcyca, D., Garner, P. H., & Fouts, R. S. (1982). Deaf children and chimpanzees: A comparative sociolinguistic investigation. In M. R. Key (Ed.), Nonverbal communication today (pp. 219-231). New York: Mouton Publishers.

Fouts, R. S. (1982). Homo does not cogitate because of bread alone: or "I eat therefore I think?” Response to S. T. Parker and K. R. Gibson. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 5, p. 283.

O'Sullivan, C. S., Fouts, R. S., Hannum, M., & Schnieder, K. (1982). Chimpanzee conversations: Language, cognition and theory. In S. A. Kuczaj (Ed.), Language development: Language, thought and culture: Vol. 2 (pp. 397-428). Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Fouts, R. S., Hirsch, A., & Fouts, D. H. (1982). Cultural transmission of a human language in a chimpanzee mother/infant relationship. In H. E. Fitzgerald, J. A. Mullins, & P. Gage (Eds.), Psychobiological perspectives: Child nurturance series Vol. III (pp. 159-193). New York: Plenum Press.

Fouts, R. S. (1983). Conversing with a threatened species: Washoe, the first chimpanzee to acquire a human language. In G. Nilsson (Ed.), The endangered species handbook (pp. 142-144). Washington, D. C.: The Animal Welfare Institute

Fouts, R. S. (1983). Chimpanzee language and elephant tails. In H. Wilder & J. de Luce (Eds.), Language in primates (pp. 63-75). New York: Springer Verlag.

Kimball, G., Kanak, N. J., & Fouts, R. S. (1983). The effect of the availability of linguistic labels on concurrent discrimination learning by an ASL responding chimpanzee. In R. L. Mellgren (Ed.), Animal cognition and behavior (pp. 445-571). New York: North Holland Press.

Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H., & Schoenfeld, D. (l984). Sign language conversational interactions between chimpanzees. Sign Language Studies, 42, l-l2.

Beach, K., Fouts, R. S., & Fouts, D. H. (1984). Representational art in chimpanzees. Friends of Washoe Newsletter, Vol. 3- 4, 1-4.

Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H., & Bodamer, M. (1986). La investigacion sobre lenguaje por senas en chimpances. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, 18 (no. 2), 299-321.

PUBLICATIONS CON'T:

Fouts, R. S. (1986). Non-human signing. In J. Van Cleve & R. Battison (Eds.) Encyclopedia of deaf people and deafness Vol. 1 (pp. 467-469). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.

Fouts, R. S. (1986). Cain and Abel revisited. Friends of Washoe Newsletter, 5, 4-5.

Fouts, R. S. (1986). Report on the chimpanzee breeding and research program. Friends of Washoe Newsletter, 6, 3-6.

Fouts, R. S. (1987). Chimpanzee signing and emergent levels. In G. Greenberg & E. Tobach (Eds.), Language, cognition and consciousness: Integrative levels (pp. 57-84). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum & Assoc.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (1987). Primate language. In R. Gregory (Ed.), The Oxford companion to the mind (631 - 633). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Fouts, R. S. (1988). Review of Martin L. Stephens' "Maternal deprivation experiments in Psychology". Animal Agenda, 7, No.4, 49-50.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (1989). Loulis in conversation with the cross-fostered chimpanzees. In R. A. Gardner, B. T. Gardner & T. Van Cantfort (Eds.), Teaching sign language to chimpanzees (pp. 293-307). Albany: State University of New York Press.

Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H. & Van Cantfort, T. (1989). The infant Loulis learns signs from cross-fostered chimpanzees. In R. A. Gardner, B. T. Gardner & T. Van Cantfort (Eds.), Teaching sign language to chimpanzees (pp. 280-292). Albany: State University of New York Press.

Fouts, R. S. (1989). The research at Gombe: Its influence on human knowledge. In P. Heltne & L. A. Marquardt (Eds.), Understanding chimpanzees (60-65). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Fouts, R. S., Abshire, M. L., Bodamer, M. & Fouts, D. H. (1989). Signs of enrichment: Toward the psychological well-being of chimpanzees. In E. Segal (Ed.) Housing, care and psychological wellbeing of captive and laboratory primates (pp. 376-388). New Jersey: Noyes Press.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (1989). Listening to the chimpanzee - or what Washoe and her family have taught us. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation, 3, 121-122.

Fouts, R. S. (produced and written) (1989). A place for us. Legislative information videotape, 12 minutes. A Friends of Washoe Production. Available through CWU Media.

Fouts, R. S. (produced and written) (1989). Autism: On its own terms. Education video, 30 minutes. Available through CWU Media.

Fouts, R. S. (1991). Dirty bath water, innateness neonates and the dating game. Language and Communication, 11, 41-43.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (1993). Chimpanzees' use of sign language. In P. Singer & P. Cavalieri (Eds.) The Great Ape project (pp.28-41). London: Fourth Estate.

1994 also published by St. Martin's Press, New York.

Cohen, M. J., Black, D. N., Fouts, R. S., & Dobbs, F. W. (1993). A critique of neurology experiments at Northwestern University. Perspectives on Medical Research, 4, 22-27.

PUBLICATIONS CON'T:

Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H., Beach, K. & Bleggi, B. (Exec. Producers & script). (1993). CHCI Chimposium: Project History, Produced by CWU Auxiliary Services.

Jensvold, M. L. A., & Fouts, R. S. (1993). Imaginary play in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Human Evolution, 8(3), 217-227.

Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H., Jensvold, M. L. A. & Bodamer, M. D. (1994). An enriching approach to captive chimpanzee care. In Touch, 1 (1), 1-8.

Fouts, R. S. & Krause, M. (1994). Review of Chimpanzee conservation and public health. International Journal of Primatology, 15(1), 153-155.

Jensvold, M. L .A. & Fouts, R. S. (1994). Behavioral changes in chimpanzees following a move to a large facility. American Journal of Primatology, 33, 318.

Fouts, R. S. (1994). Transmission of a human gestural language in a chimpanzee mother-infant relationship. In R. A. Gardner, B. T. Gardner, B. Chiarelli & F. X. Plooij (Eds.) The ethological roots of culture (pp. 257-270). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Bodamer, M., Fouts, D. H., Fouts, R. S. & Jensvold, M. L. A. (1994). Functional analysis of chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) private signing. Human Evolution. 9(4), 281-296.

Fouts, R. S. (1995). Science in zoos: Arrogance of knowledge vs. the humility of ignorance. In B. Norton, M. Hutchins, E. Stevens & T. Maple (Eds.) Ethics on the ark: Zoos, animal welfare and wildlife conservation (pp. 277-285). Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Fouts, R. S. (1995). Chimpanzee biomedical experiments: A question of efficacy. Alternatives To Laboratory Animals, 23(5), 584-591.

Krause, M. A., Bodamer, M. D., & Fouts, R. S. (1995). Communication of object location with the use of directional pointing in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology, 36, (Suppl. 74), 135.

Fouts, R. S. & Mills, S. T. (1997). Next of kin. New York: William Morrow. (Translated into twelve different laguages)

Krause, M. A., & Fouts, R. S. (1997). Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) pointing: Hand shapes, accuracy, and the role of eye gaze. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 111 (4), 330-336.

Fouts, R. S. (1998). On the psychological well-being of chimpanzees. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 1(1), 65-73.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (1998). Chimpanzees. In M. Bekoff & C. Meaney (Eds.) Encyclopedia of animal rights and animal welfare. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 105-107.

Fouts, R. S. (1998, August 23). “Learning to speak elephant” a review of Katy Payne’s “Silent thunder: In the presence of elephants,” New York Times Book Review, p. 26.

Fouts, R. S. (1998) Review of Cleveland Amory’s “Ranch of Dreams,” Animal Watch, 18(2), 62.

Cianelli, S. N. & Fouts, R. S. (1998.). Chimpanzee to chimpanzee American Sign Language communication during high arousal interactions. Human Evolution, 13, 147-159.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (1999). My brother’s keeper. In M. Rowe (Ed.) The way of compassion. New York: Stealth Technologies, 192-194

PUBLICATIONS CON'T:

Sanz, C., Blicher, A., Dalke, K., Gratton-Fabbri, L., McClure-Richards, T., & Fouts, R. (1999). Use of temporary and semi-permanent enrichment objects by five chimpanzees. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 2(1), 1-11.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (1999). Chimpanzee sign language research. In P. Dolhinow & A. Fuentes (Eds.) The nonhuman primates. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Co., 252-256.

Prince, A. M., Allan, J., Andrus, L., Brotman, B., Eichberg, J., Fouts, R., Goodall, J., Marx, P., Murthy, K., McGreal, S. & Noon, C. (1999). Virulent HIV strains, chimpanzees, and trial vaccines (letter). Science, 283, 1117-1118.

Fouts, R. S. (1999). Review of Jerry H. Gill’s “If a chimpanzee could talk and other reflections on language acquisition.” American Journal of Human Biology, 11, 274-275.

Teacot, S., Jensvold, M. L., & Fouts, R. (1999). Evaluation of an enriched physical environment: space and structure utilization in Pan troglodytes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Supplement 28 to the Annual Meeting Issue, 264.

McConkey, E., Fouts, R., Goodman, M., Nelson, D., Penny, D., Ruvolo, M., Sikela, J., Stewart, C-B., Varki, A. & Wise, S. (2000). Proposal for a human genome evolution project. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 15(1), 1-4.

Fouts, R. S. (2000). My best friend is a chimp. Psychology Today, 32(4), 68-73.

Fouts, D. H. & Fouts, R. S. (2000) Our emotional kin. In M. Bekoff (Ed.) The smile of a dolphin. New York: Discovery Books/ Random House, pp. 204-207.

Fouts, R. S. (2001). Darwinian reflections on our fellow apes. In B. Beck, T. Stoinski, M. Hutchins, T. Maple, B. Norton, A. Rowan, E. Stevens & A. Arluke (Eds.) Great apes and humans: The ethics of coexistence. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 191-211.

Jensvold, M. L., Sanz, C., Fouts, R. S., & Fouts, D. H. (2001) Effect of enclosure size and complexity of the behaviors of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Applied Animal Welfare, 4(1), 53-69.

Fouts, R.S. & Waters, G. (2001). Chimpanzee sign language and Darwinian continuity: Evidence for a neurology continuity of language. Neurological Research, 23, 787-794.

Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, D.H., & Fouts, R.S. (2001). Species typical use of objects in captive chimpanzees. Friends of Washoe Newsletter, 22#3, 6-9.

Fouts, R.S. & Waters, G. (2002). Continuity, ethology, and Stokoe: How to build a better language model. In D. Armstrong, M. Karchmer and J. Vickery Van Cleve (Eds). The study of signed languages: Essays in honor of William C. Stokoe . Washington D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, pp. 100-117.

Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H. and Waters, G. (2002). The ethics and efficacy of biomedical research in chimpanzees with special regard to HIV research. In A. Fuentes and L. Wolfe (Eds.). Primates face to face: Conservation implications of human-nonhuman primate interconnections. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 45-60.
PUBLICATIONS CON'T:

Hayashida, C., Jensvold, M.L., Grandia, A., Blake, S., Eburn, A., Jung, C., Parker, S., & Fouts, R. (2002). Social hierarchy of five chimpanzees. Friends of Washoe, 23, 7-13.

Fouts, R.S., Jensvold, M.L.A. & Fouts, D.H. (2002). Chimpanzee signing: Darwinian realities and Cartesian delusions. In M. Bekoff, C. Allen & G. Burghardt (Eds.) The cognitive animal: Empirical and theoretical perspectives in animal cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 285-291.

Waters, G. & Fouts, R.S. (2002). Sympathetic mouth movements accompanying fine motor movements in five captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) with implications toward the evolution of language. Neurological Research, 24, 174-180.

Fouts, R.S. & Jensvold, M.L.A. (2002). Armchair delusions v. empirical realities: A neurological model for the continuity of ape and human languaging. In M. Goodman & A. A. Moffat (eds.) Probing human origins. Cambridge, MA: The American Association for the Arts and Science Press, pp. 87-101.

Derschowitz, A., Favre, D., Fouts, R., Goodall, J., Sunstein, C., Wise, S., Waldau, P. & Wrangham, R. (2003). The evolving legal status of chimpanzees. Animal Law, 9, 1-95.

Fouts, R.S., Fouts, D.H. & Waters, G. (2003) Wrist-walking: A candidate for a culturally transmitted communicative gesture. International Primatological Society Bulletin, 29(2), 9.

Fouts, R. (2003) Review of Dale Peterson’s “Eating apes.” Animal Welfare Institute Quarterly, 52(3), 11.

Fouts, R. and Waters, G. ( 2003) Unbalanced human apes and syntax. Brain and Behavioral Sciences. 26(2), 221-222.

Fouts, R. & Fouts, D. (2003) Chimpanzees. In The great ape project census: Recognition for the uncounted. Portland, OR: GAP Books, pp. 31-34

Jensvold, M. L., Fouts, R. S., & Fouts, D. H. (2004). Assessment of species typical behaviours in captive chimpanzees. Animal Welfare, 13, S243.

Fouts, R. (2004). Apes, Darwinian continuity and the law. Animal Law, 10, 99-124.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (2004). Primate language. In R. Gregory (Ed.), The Oxford companion to the mind. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, pp 744-747.

Fouts, R.S. (2004). What was he thinking? A review of C.D. Wynne’s “Do animals think.” Ethology, 110, 835-836.

Fouts, R. Jensvold, M.L., & Fouts, D. (2004) Talking chimpanzees. In M. Bekoff (Ed.) Encyclopedia of animal behavior. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, pp. 324-327.

Jensvold, M.L., Field, A., Cranford, J., Fouts, R.S., & Fouts, D.H. (2005). Incidence of wounding within a group of five signing chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Laboratory Primate Newsletter, 44. 5-7.

Hicks, T.C., Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (2005). Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) tool use in the Ngotto Forest, Central African Republic. American Journal of Primatology, 65, 221-237.

Fouts, R.S. (2005). Foreward. In F. D. McMillian (Ed). Mental health and well-being in animals. Iowa State University Press, pp. xv-xvii.

PUBLICATIONS CON'T:

Fouts, R. & Fouts, D. (In press). Captive chimpanzees. In Andrew Linzey (Ed.) The international animal world. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fouts, R., Jensvold, M.L., & Fouts, D. ( In press). Taking chimpanzees on their own terms: Thirty-five years of non-invasive research. In D. Herzing (Ed). Crossing interspecies boundaries. Temple University Press.

Hicks, T.C., Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (Submitted for publication). A survey of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) in the Ngotto Forest, Central African Republic. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science..

Daspit, L.L., Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, H.N. (Submitted for publication). Animal knowledge and classification: Similarities and differences between Bofi foragers and farmers in central Africa. Journal of Ethnobiology.
PAPERS PRESENTED AT PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS:

Fouts, R. S. Comparison of the relative ease of acquiring signs by four chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Southwestern Psychological Association Meetings in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, April 1972.

Fouts, R. S. American Sign Language acquisition in several chimpanzees. Presented to the New York Academy of Sciences in New York City, March 1973.

Prigatano, G., & Fouts, R. S. The use of American Sign Language training to break the autistic barrier. Presented to the Professional Grand Rounds at the Oklahoma Medical and Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, April 1973.

Fouts, R. S., Chown, W. & Goodin, L. The use of vocal English to teach American Sign Language (ASL) to a chimpanzee: Translation from English to ASL. Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association Meetings in Chicago, May 1973.

Mellgren, R. L., Fouts, R. S. & Lemmon, W. B. American Sign Language in the chimpanzee: Semantic and conceptual functions of signs. Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association Meetings in Chicago, May 1973.

Fouts, R. S., Mellgren, R. S. & Lemmon, W. B. American Sign Language in the chimpanzee: Chimpanzee to chimpanzee communication. Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association Meetings in Chicago, May 1973.

Fouts, R. S., & Fulwiler, R. Acquisition of American Sign Language by a non-communicating autistic child. Paper presented at the Psychonomic Society Meetings in Boston, Massachusetts, November 1974.

Mandel, B., & Fouts, R. S. Human - chimpanzee conversations in a social setting: Initiations and terminations. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Meetings in San Francisco, California, August 1975.

Gorcyca, D., Garner, P., & Fouts, R. (1975). Deaf children and chimpanzees: A comparative sociolinguistic investigation. Paper presented at the Speech Communication Association Meetings in Houston, Texas, December 1975.

Fouts, R. S. Comparisons of sign language projects and implications for language origins. Paper presented at the Conference on origins and evolution of language and speech sponsored by the New York Academy of Sciences, New York, September 22-25, 1975.

PAPERS PRESENTED AT PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS CON'T:

Fouts, R. S., Chown, W., Kimball, G., & Couch, J. Grammatical production of novel prepositional phrases in a chimpanzee using American Sign Language. Paper presented at the Psychonomic Society meetings in Denver, Colorado, November 6-8, 1975.

Fouts, R. S., Chown, W., Kimball, G., & Couch, J. Comprehension and production of American Sign Language by a chimpanzee. Paper presented at the XXI International Congress of Psychology in Paris, France, July 18-25, 1976.

Fouts, R. S. Sign language in the chimpanzee: A review of recent research. Paper presented at the Conference of Sign Language and Neurolinguistics in Rochester, New York, September 24-26, 1976.

Fouts, R. S., & Davis, D. Patterns of chimpanzee gaze behavior during sign language conversations. Paper presented at the American Association for the Advancement of Science meetings in Washington, D. C., February 12-17, 1978.

Davis, D. L., & Fouts, R. S. Reciprocity of gaze and signing between human and chimpanzee. Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association meetings in Chicago, May 4-6, 1978.

Davis, D. L., Fouts, R. S., Benson. L., Ingersoll, R., Helterbrand, R., Hannum, M., & Rowe, D. Maternal behavior in the home reared chimpanzee. Paper presented at the Southwestern Psychological Association meetings in San Antonio, Texas, April 26-28, 1979.

Fouts, R. S., Lemmon, W., Kimball, G., & Davis, D. The recording of a chimpanzee birth. Paper presented at the Southwestern Psychological Association meetings in San Antonio, Texas, April 26-28, 1979.

Fouts, R. S., Kimball, G., Davis, D., & Mellgren, R. Washoe and her children. Paper presented at the Psychonomic Society meetings in Phoenix, Arizona, November 7-10, 1979.

Hannum, M. E., Fouts, R. S., & Ingersoll, R. Communication behaviors of sign language using chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Southwestern Psychological Association meetings in Oklahoma City, April 10-12, 1980.

Drumm, P. M., Hannum, M., & Fouts, R. Imitations in proto - conversations by signing chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Southwestern Psychological Association meetings in Oklahoma City, April 10-12, 1980.

Davis, D., Camp, J., & Fouts, R. Adult male/infant interactions in the chimpanzee. Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association meetings in St. Louis, May 1-3, 1980.

Hannum, M., Camp, J., Fouts, R., & Nixon, S. The fingertip phenomenon in signing chimpanzees: The tip of the tongue revisited. Paper presented at the Southwestern Psychological. Assoc. meetings, Houston, April 16-18, 1981.

Fouts, R. S., & Fouts, D. H. Cultural transmission of a social language in a mother/infant pair of chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association meetings in Sacramento, April 8-11, 1982.

Fouts, R. S. Signing chimpanzees: Implications for cognition. Paper presented at the American Board of Professional Psychologists Postgraduate Institute in Psychology in Ellensburg, Washington, July 1982.

PAPERS PRESENTED AT PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS CON'T:

Fouts, R. S. Cognition and perceptual prerequisites to language. Paper presented at the International Primatological Society meetings at Emory University in Atlanta, August 9-13, 1982.

Fouts, D. H., Fouts, R. S., & Schoenfeld, D. Spontaneous conversations between five chimpanzees using American Sign Language. Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association meetings in San Francisco, April 27-30, 1983.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee conversations and human theorizing. Paper presented at the Second Biennial T. C. Schnierla Conference at Wichita Sate University, Wichita, Kansas, April 6-8, 1984.

Fouts, R. S., & Fouts, D. H. Spontaneous chimpanzee sign language conversations. Paper presented at the XXIII International Congress of Psychology for the International Society for Comparative Psychology, Acapulco, Mexico, September 2-7, 1984.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Signs of conversations in chimpanzees. Paper presented at the meetings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Los Angeles, California, May 28-31, 1985.

Fouts, D. H. & Fouts, R. S. Sign language research with chimpanzees. Paper presented for the San Diego Zoological Society, San Diego, California, June 18, 1985.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Chimpanzee sign language conversations. Paper presented at the meetings of the International Society for Comparative Psychology, Los Angeles, California, August 23, 1985.

Fouts, D. H. & Fouts, R. S. The use of modulators during chimpanzee to chimpanzee conversations. Invited paper presentation at the 66th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Seattle, Washington, May 2, 1986.

Bodamer, M. D., Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Comprehension of vocal English and ASL translation by a chimpanzee. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Long Beach, California, April 24, 1987.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee conversations: Public and private. Paper presented at the 68th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Santa Clara University, California, April 29, 1988.

Fouts, R. S. Implication of Chimpanzee Language for the Origins of Human Language. Invited presentation for the celebration of the 150th Anniversary of the Milan Museum of Natural History, Milan, Italy, October 23-30, 1988

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. with Gardner, R. A. & Gardner, B. T. Signs of Intelligence: A film festival about chimpanzees. Invited film presentation at the Western Psychological Association and the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Joint Annual Convention, Reno, Nevada, April 27-30, 1989.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Invited Conversation Hour at the Western Psychological Association and the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Joint Annual Convention, Reno, Nevada, April 27-30, 1989.

Fouts, R. S., Chair and Organizer, The Washoe Legacy present at the Western Psychological Association and the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Joint Annual Convention, Reno, Nevada, April 27-30, 1989.

Steiner, S. & Fouts, R. S. Handedness in chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association meetings, Los Angeles, California, April 26-29, 1990.

PAPERS PRESENTED AT PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS CON'T:

Abshire, M. L. & Fouts, R. S. Imaginary play in chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association meetings, Los Angeles, California, April 26-29, 1990.

Kennerud, V. M., Raymond, E. L., & Fouts, R. S. The effect of drill or conversation on signing in chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association meetings, Los Angeles, California, April 26-29, 1990.

Bodamer, M., Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Captive chimpanzee care and management: A day in the life. Video presentation at the 13th annual meetings of the American Society of Primatologists, University of California, Davis, July 12, 1990.

Bodamer, M., Goodall, J. & Fouts, R. S. Implementation of a daily enrichment program for adult chimpanzees at a large primate facility. Paper presented at the 13th annual meetings of the American Society of Primatologists, University of California, Davis, July 14, 1990.

Fouts, R. S., Bodamer, M., & Fouts, D. H. Analysis of use and cost of enrichment techniques for captive chimpanzees. Paper presented at the 13th annual meetings of the American Society of Primatologists, University of California, Davis, July 14, 1990.

Berthon, L., Beach, K., Fouts, R., Kennerud, V., & Nabi, A. Location preferences and behavioral context differences among captive chimpanzees. Paper presented at Western Psychological Association meeting in San Francisco, CA, April 25-28, 1991.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee signing and the evolution of communication. Paper presented at The Evolution of Communication Systems: Cross-Species Comparisons. A cross- disciplinary symposium jointly sponsored by The Institute of Cognitive and Decision Sciences and the Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, May 25-26, 1991.

Fouts, R.S., Fouts, D.H., Abshire, M., & Bodamer, M. Private signing and imagination. Paper presented at the Chicago Academy of Sciences conference on Understanding Chimpanzees: Diversity and Survival. December 11-15, 1991.

Fouts, R. S. Science in zoos: Arrogance of knowledge vs. the humility of ignorance. Paper presented at the Bioethics Conference on Animal Welfare and Conservation: Ethical Paradoxes in Modern Zoos and Aquariums, Atlanta Georgia, March 19-21, 1992.

Fouts, R. S. Scientific humility and arrogance as well as some private thoughts of the imaginative chimpanzee. Invited presentation at the Western Psychological Association meetings in Portland, Oregon, April 30 - May 3, 1992.

Fouts, R. S. Transmission of a human gestural language in a chimpanzee mother-infant relationship. Paper presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Ethological Roots of Culture in Cortona, Italy, June 21 - July 3, 1992.

Fouts, R. S. On the psychological well-being of chimpanzees. Paper presented to the National Research Council's Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources' (ILAR) Committee on Well-being of Nonhuman Primates at the National Academy of Sciences Building, Washington, D.C. December 17-18, 1992.

PAPERS PRESENTED AT PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS CON'T:

Abshire, M.L., Kowalski, A., Radeke, M., & Fouts, R. S. Activity budgets of five socially housed chimpanzees. Paper presented at the meetings of the Western and Rocky Mountain Psychological Association in Tempe, Arizona, April 22-25, 1993.

Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H., Bodamer, M. D., Jensvold, M. L., Shaw, H. L., Radeke, M. K., & Simpson, D. L. Novel enrichment ideas for five socially housed chimpanzees. Paper presented at the First Conference on Environmental Enrichment, Portland, Oregon, July 16-20, 1993.

Bodamer, M. D., Shaw, H. L. & Fouts, R. S. A comparison of three foraging materials. Paper presented at the First Conference on Environmental Enrichment, Portland, Oregon, July 16-20, 1993.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Chimpanzees' use of sign language. Paper presented to the Society for the Study of Ethics and Animals at the American Philosophical Association meetings, Los Angeles, California, March 30 - April 3, 1994.

Jensvold, M. L., Fouts, R. S. & Radeke, M. K. Environmental enrichment and species - typical behaviors in captive chimpanzees. Paper presented at the First Conference on Environmental Enrichment, Portland, Oregon, July 16-20, 1993.

Fouts, R. S., Glenn, J., Jensvold, M. L. & Krause, M. A standard operating procedure for chimpanzee enrichment. Paper presented at the First Conference on Environmental Enrichment, Portland, Oregon, July 16-20, 1993.

Jensvold, M. L. A. & Fouts, R. S. Behavioral changes in chimpanzees following a move to a larger facility. Paper presented at the meetings of the American Society of Primatologists in Seattle, Washington, July 27-31, 1994.

Krause, M. & Fouts, R. S. A comparison of morphology and behavior in chimpanzees, bonobos, and humans: An adaptationist approach. Paper presented at the Animal Behavior Society meetings in Seattle, Washington, July 23-28, 1994.

Radeke, M. K. & Fouts, R. S. Imitation of familiar and nonsense signs in chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Animal Behavior Society meetings in Seattle, Washington, July 23-28, 1994.

Fouts, R. S., & Fouts, D. H. Chimpanzee sign language conversations and the conspecific transmissions of signs. Paper presented at the American Anthropological Association meetings in Atlanta, Georgia, Nov.30 - Dec. 4, 1994.

Fouts, R. S., Krause, M. A. & Fouts, D. H. Chimpanzee directional pointing using American Sign Language. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association meetings in Boulder, CO, April 21-23, 1995.

Krause, M. A., Bodamer, M. D. & Fouts, R. S. Communication of object location with the use of directional pointing in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Paper presented at the American Society of Primatologists meetings in Scottsdale, AZ, June 21-24, 1995.

Krause, M. A. & Fouts, R. S. Social play behavior in a group of captive adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Paper presented at the Animal Behavior Society meetings in Lincoln, NE, July 9-13, 1995.

Davis, J. Q. & Fouts, R. S. Responses to distortions of signs by cross-fostered chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Animal Behavior Society meetings in Lincoln, NE, July 9-13, 1995.

PAPERS PRESENTED AT PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS CON'T:

Cianelli, S. N. & Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee to chimpanzee ASL communication during high arousal interactions. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association meetings in Park City, Utah, April 12-14, 1996.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Recent chimpanzee sign language studies: A research report from CHCI. An invited address presented to the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association meetings in Park City, Utah, April 12-14, 1996.

Collier, M. K, Krause, M. A., Gardner, D. & Fouts, R. The use of nonstandard enrichment items for chimpanzees in an enriched environment. Paper presented at the Southern California Primate Research Forum in Long Beach, CA, November 16, 1997.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee conversations. Keynote Address presented at the 50th Annual Northwest Anthropological Conference, Ellensburg, WA, April 17, 1997.

Fouts, R. S., Haislip, M., Iwaszuk, W., Sanz, C. & Fouts, D. H. Chimpanzee communicative gestures: Idiolects and dialects. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association meetings in Reno, NV, April 18-20, 1997.

Fouts, R. S. Hairy chimpanzees, not so hairy chimpanzees and fuzzy logic. Invited paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association meetings in Albuquerque, NM, April 16-19, 1998.

Fouts, R. S., & Fouts, D. H. Caring for chimpanzees. Paper presented at The Earthwatch Festival of Science and Culture: Finding Solutions for a Sustainable Future Conference, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, October 24, 1998.

Sanz, C. M., Fouts, D. H., Jensvold, M. L. & Fouts, R. S. Space use and locomotion behavior of five socially housed chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association meetings in Fort Collins, CO, April 14-18, 1999.

Davis, J. Q., McDowell, R. & Fouts, R. S. Use of modulations in conversations and private signing by socially housed chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association meetings in Fort Collins, CO, April 14-18, 1999.

Fouts, R. S. Darwinian reality vs. Cartesian delusions: Where does Psychology stand? Presidential Address presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association meetings in Fort Collins, CO, April 14-18, 1999.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Chimpanzees: Next of Kin. Invited address presented at the Twenty-Eighth Western Psychology Conference for Undergraduate Research meetings at Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, April 24, 1999.

Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, R. S., Hood, J., Fouts, D. H. & Waters, G. Phrase development in a young chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Human Behavior and Evolution Society meetings in Salt Lake City, UT, June 2-6, 1999.

Radeke, M., Waters, G., Cianelli, S. & Fouts, R. S. Similarities and differences in drawings by children and cross-fostered chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Human Behavior and Evolution Society meetings in Salt Lake City, UT, June 2-6, 1999.

Fouts, R. S. & Waters, G. Continuity, ethology, and Stokoe: How to build a better language model. Paper presented William C. Stokoe and The Study of Signed Languages Conference at Gallaudet University in Washington D.C., October 15-17, 1999.

PAPERS PRESENTED AT PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS CON'T:

Waters, G. S., McDowell, R. R., Jensvold, M. L., Fouts, R. S., & Fouts, D. H. Captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) object enrichment: The effect of item novelty category, and amount. Paper presented at the Chimpanzoo Conference in Manhattan, Kansas, October 19-24, 1999.

Martin, A., Jensvold, M. L., Fouts, R. S., & Fouts, D. H. Behavioral changes in captive chimpanzees between two facilities. Paper presented at the Chimpanzoo Conference in Manhattan, Kansas, October 19-24, 1999.

McDowell, R., Mulcahy, J., Fuentes, A., & Fouts R. Preliminary Assessment of the relationship between social density and aggression in a group of five socially-housed chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Paper presented at the Human Behavior and Evolution Society Meetings in Amherst, MA, June 8-11, 2000

Goodrich, D., Caporaso, K., & Fouts, R. ASL Modulations in chimpanzees: Variability across contexts and recipient. Paper presented at the Human Behavior and Evolution Society Meetings in Amherst, MA, June 8-11, 2000

Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, R. & Fouts, D. Novelty, plurality, and species typical behaviors: Their role in object enrichment in captive chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association meetings in Reno, Nevada, April 20-22, 2001.

Fouts, R., Fouts, D., Daspit, L., Opperman, E., Pastore, T. & Sloan, A. Evidence for gestural dialects in captive and free-living chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association meetings in Reno, Nevada, April 20-22, 2001.

Martinson, J.B., Harmon, A. & Fouts, R.S. Role of human’s auditory and visual occlusion in chimpanzee attention-getting behaviors. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association meetings in Reno, Nevada, April 20-22, 2001.

Fouts, R. Pan: State of the Genera. Paper presented at the Great Apes at the Threshold Conference sponsored by Tufts University, The Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University and The Great Ape Project - US, Boston, MA April 29- May 1, 2001.

Fouts, R.S., Fouts, D.H., Sloan, A., Daspit, L., Kuykendall, E. and Reider, S. Evidence for gestural dialects in captive and free-living chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Chimpanzoo Conference meetings in Portland, Oregon, September 18-22, 2001.

Hayashida, C., Grandia, A. Blake, S., Eburn, A.E., , Jung, C., Parker, S., Jensvold, M.L., and Fouts, R. A social hierarchy of five chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Chimpanzoo Conference meetings in Portland, Oregon, September 18-22, 2001.

Cohen, N., Martinson, J., Pieracci, M., Tata, M.J., Jensvold, M.L., and Fouts, R. The effect of an educational program on attitudes toward chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Chimpanzoo Conference meetings in Portland, Oregon, September 18-22, 2001.

Fouts, R. Chimpanzee Conversations: Implications for human communication and therapeutic use of self. Paper presented at the Washington Occupational Therapy Association meetings, Ellensburg, WA, October 12, 2001.

Fouts, R. Sign language and the treatment of autism. Paper presented at the Washington Occupational Therapy Association meetings, Ellensburg, WA, October 12, 2001.

PAPERS PRESENTED AT PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS CON'T:

Fouts, R. S. A fellowship of apes. Paper presented at the Chimpanzee Collaboratory meetings, Seattle, WA, March 21-23, 2002

Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Apes in captivity. Paper presented at the International Primate Protection League meetings, Summerville, SC, March 22-24, 2002

Waters, G.S. & Fouts, R.S. Sympathetic mouth movements accompanying the fine motor manipulation by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) with implications for the evolution of language. Poster presented at Evolution of Language: 4^th International Conference, Cambridge, MA, March 27-30, 2002.

Fouts, R.S. Armchair delusions vs. Empirical Realities: A Neurological Model for the Continuity of Ape and Human Languaging. Invited Past President’s Address presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Meetings, Park City, UT, April 5-7,2002.

Kuykendall, E. Reider, S., Daspit, L., Sloan, A., Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Evidence for gestural dialects in captive and free-living chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Meetings, Park City, UT, April 5-7,2002. (Also, presented at The Central Washington University Conference of Faculty and Graduate Students Research and Scholarly Achievements, Ellensburg, WA, May 30, 2002.)

Bowman, H.B., Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, D.H. & Fouts, R.S. Species typical use of objects in captive chimpanzees. Poster presented at The Central Washington University Conference of Faculty and Graduate Students Research and Scholarly Achievements, Ellensburg, WA, May 30, 2002.

Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, R.S., & Fouts, D.H. Caring for chimpanzees. Poster presented at the annual Earthwatch Conference, Cambridge, MA, November 14-17, 2002.

Fouts, R.S & Fouts, D.H. Chimpanzee gestural language: Implications for Darwinian realities and Cartesian Delusions. Presented at the Great Plains Students’ Psychology Convention, Kearney, Nebraska, March 14-15, 2003.

Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, R.S., & Fouts, D.H. Assessment of species typical behaviours in captive chimpanzees. Paper presented at the United Federation for Animal Welfare Symposium – Science in the Service of Animal Welfare, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, April 2-4, 2003.

Hicks, C., Lackey, D., Reider, S., Shiau, S., Fouts, R. & Fouts, D. Evidence for GesturalDialects in Captive and Free-living Chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Second CWU Conference of Graduate Student and Faculty Scholarship, Ellensburg, WA May 1, 2003.

Derbawka, M., Jensvold, M.L, Fouts, R. & Fouts, D. Chimpanzees’ use of objects on theme days. Poster presented at the Symposium on Undergraduate Research & Creative Expression, Ellensburg, WA., May 15, 2003.

Fouts, R., Hicks, C., Fouts, D., Fouts, H., & Hoffman, P. Comparison of nest building characteristics in sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Meetings, Reno, NV, April ,2004.

Jensvold, M. L., Fouts, D., & Fouts, R. Environmental enrichment with objects and caregivers for captive chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Meetings, Reno, NV, April ,2004.

PAPERS PRESENTED AT PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS CON'T:

Hartel, J., Jensvold, M.L., Bowman, H., Fouts, R., & Fouts, D. The effect of foraging on activity budgets in captive chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Meetings, Reno, NV, April ,2004.

Hicks, T. C. & Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee tool use in the Ngotto Forest, Central African Republic. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Meetings, Reno, NV, April ,2004.

Jensvold, M.L., Baeckler, S., Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H.. Their own terms: Techniques in humane caregiving of captive chimpanzees. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the International Society of Anthrozoology, Glasgow, UK, October 6, 2004.

Fouts, R. S. Implications of Darwinian continuity for primate research. Paper presented at the Southern California Primate Research Forum, Riverside, CA, November 6, 2004.

Dietz, L., Puffer, A., Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Poster presented at the Symposium on University Research & Creative Expression, CWU, Ellensburg, WA., May 19, 2005.

Fouts, R. S. Donald Griffin’s continuity: Embracing Darwinian reality. Paper presented at the Animal Behavior Society Meetings, Snowbird, Utah, August 9, 2005.

McCarthy, M., Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, D.H. & Fouts, R.S. Space use in captive chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Meetings, Park City, UT., April 21, 2006.

Puffer, A.M, Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, D.H. & Fouts, R.S. Weather influences on chimpanzees’ choice to go outside. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Meetings, Park City, UT., April 21, 2006.

McCarthy, M., Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, D.H. & Fouts, R.S. Space use in captive chimpanzees. Paper presented at the Symposium on University Research & Creative Expression, CWU, Ellensburg, WA., May 18, 2007.

Hartel, J.A., Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Signing chimpanzees’ (Pan troglodytes) interactions with familiar and unfamiliar signers and non-signers. Paper presented at The Mind of the Chimpanzee Conference, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL., March 22-25, 2007.

McCarthy, M. S., Jensvold, M. L., Fouts, D. H. & Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee use of gesture sequences during play. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Meetings, Denver, CO., April, 12-14, 2007.

Marburg, T.L., Jensvold, M.L., Fouts, R.S. & Fouts, D.H. Comparison of intragroup chimpanzee greeting and reassurance behaviors. Paper presented at the 47^th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Anthropological Association, Ithaca, NY, April 20-22, 2007.

McCarthy, M. S., Jensvold, M. L., Fouts, D. H. & Fouts, R. S. Use of gesture sequences in captive chimpanzee play. Paper presented at the Symposium on University Research & Creative Expression, CWU, Ellensburg, WA., May 17, 2007.
SYMPOSIA:

Fouts, R. S. Artificial and human language acquisition in the chimpanzee. Conference on the Behavior of the Great Apes. Burg Wartenstein Symposium No. 62. Burg Wartenstein, Austria. July 1974.

SYMPOSIA CON'T:

Fouts, R. S. Teaching language to the chimpanzee and its clinical ramifications. Eastern State School and Hospital Symposium, No. 6. Trevose, Pennsylvania, October 1974.

Fouts, R. S. Cultural evolution of language in chimpanzees. The Evolution of Communicative Behavior: A Symposium. Wayne, New Jersey, November 1974.

Fouts, R. S. Human gestural language communication in the chimpanzee. Communication Skills of Chimpanzees in Relation to Language. Symposium presented at the Southeastern Psychological Association meetings in Atlanta, March 1975.

Fouts, R. S. Biological constraints and considerations. Chimpanzees and Sign Language: Implications and Perspectives. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association meetings in Chicago, August and September 1975.

Fouts, R. S. Sign language in primates: Implications for children. Perceptual Problems of the Pediatric Subject. Symposium presented at the Annual Pediatric Postgraduate Symposium in Houston, February 5-6, 1976.

Fouts, R. S. Ameslan in Pan. Robert M. Yerkes Centennial Conference. Atlanta, October 26-27, 1976.

Fouts, R. S. Communication in chimpanzees. Presented at the Conference on Biological and Social Aspects of Rhythm in Communication at the State University College at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, December 3-4, 1976.

Fouts, R. S. Sign language in chimpanzees. Man vs. Ape: An Account of the Visual Mode. A symposium presented at the American Association for the Advancement of Science meetings in Denver, February 21-25, 1977.

Fouts, R. S., Couch, J., & O'Neil, C. Strategies for primate language training. Conference on Nonspeech Language Intervention. Gulf Shores, Alabama, March 1-5, 1977.

Fouts, R. S. Sign language in exceptional children and chimpanzees. National Invitational Conference on Communication Research in Mentally Retarded and Learning Disability Children. Columbia, Maryland, September 8-9, 1977.

Fouts, R. S. (Discussant). Symposium: At the Interface of Developmental Psychology and Sociobiology: Toward a Reconceptualization of Human Altruism. Presented at the Southwestern Psychological Association meetings in New Orleans, April 20-22, 1978.

Fouts, R. S. A comparative evolutionary approach for the educationally handicapped. Handicapped Children's Early Education Project Conference sponsored by the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D. C., December 5-7, 1979.

Fouts, R. S. (Organizer and participant). Washoe: One Chimpanzee's Effect on Science. Symposium presented at the Western Psychological Association meetings in Honolulu, May 6-9, 1980.

Fouts, R. S. Can an Ape Create a Sentence? Sponsored by the Department D'Etudes Des Pays Anglophones, Universite PARIS VIII, Le Laboratoire d'Acoustique Animale, E.P.H.E. et l'Escole Normale Superiure. Paris, France, December 1980.

Fouts, R. S. (Keynote Speaker). The Future of Knowledge and Communication. Sponsored by the Ellensburg Public Library, February 17, 1981.

SYMPOSIA CON'T:

Fouts, R. S. Why save the great apes? Primates and the Tropical Rainforests. A symposium presented by the Primate Conservation Appeal under the sponsorship of the San Francisco Zoological Society, the California Academy of Sciences, the International Primatological Society and the World Wildlife Fund, U.S., San Francisco, January 21, 1984.

Fouts, R. S. (Organizer and participant). Chimpanzee Research. Symposium presented at the Northwest Anthropology meetings in Ellensburg, Washington, April 18-20, 1985.

Fouts, R. S. (Discussant). Improving the Quality of Life of Laboratory Primates. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association's meetings in Washington, D.C., August 22-26, 1986.

Fouts, R. S. The influence of the research at Gombe on human knowledge. Presented at Understanding Chimpanzees a symposium and international forum celebration 25 years of research on man's closest relative at the Chicago Academy of Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, November 7-10, 1986.

Fouts, R. S. (Co-organizer with Jane Goodall and Geza Teleki). Workshop on the Psychological Well-Being of Chimpanzees. Sponsored by the Jane Goodall Institute, The Humane Society of the United States, and The Animal Welfare Institute held at HSUS headquarters, Washington D.C., December 1-3, 1987.

Fouts, R. S. (Participant). The Tufts' Conference on the Psychological Wellbeing of Captive Chimpanzees. Franklin Loew & Andrew Rowen (organizers). Tufts Veterinary School, North Grafton, Massachusetts. May 1989.

Fouts, R. S. (Invited participant). The Chimpanzee Conservation and Public Health Conference: Environments for the Future. Rockville, MD, November 15 -16, 1991.

Fouts, R. S. (Chair). Precultural Behavior in Free Ranging Monkeys and Apes symposium at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Ethological Roots of Culture in Cortona, Italy, June 21 - July 3, 1992.

Fouts, R. S. (Discussant). Parent-Child and Child-Child Interactions symposium at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Ethological Roots of Culture in Cortona, Italy, June 21 - July 3, 1992.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee biomedical experiments: A question of efficacy. Paper presented to The First Conference on the Use of Chimpanzees in Biomedical Research organized by P.A.C.E. and sponsored by the Eurogroup for Animal Welfare of the European Commission in Brussels, Belgium, July 3 & 4, 1993.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. Recent findings using video cameras to record chimpanzee signing. Paper presented at the Sign Language Studies with Chimpanzees: Recent findings and New Directions symposium at the Midwestern Psychological Association meetings in Chicago, Illinois, May 4-8, 1994.

Fouts, R. S. Chimpanzee behavioral research at Central: An overview. Paper presented at the Animal Behavior Research at Central Washington University symposium at Northwestern Association for Behavior Analysis Annual Conference, Ellensburg, Washington, November 1-2, 1996.

SYMPOSIA CON'T:

Fouts, R. S. Langauage in chimpanzees and autistic children: Implications for the ontogeny and phylogeny of language. Workshop presented at the Institut fur Fortbildung and Forshung Kinder- und Jugendneuropsychiatrie. Salzburg, Austria, June 11-13, 1999

Fouts, R.S. Cognicion y primates no humanos. Presented at Consoric Universitat Internacional Menendez Pelayo de Barcelona: Evolucion, lenguaje y conocimiento. Barcelona, Spain, July 12-18, 2001.

Fouts, R. S. Apes and the Law: Empirical Realities vs. Cartesian Delusions. Presented at the Harvard Law School Symposium The Evolving Legal Status of Chimpanzees. Ames Courtroom, Austin Hall, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA. September 30, 2002.

INVITED ADDRESSES AND COLLOQUIA: