Comparison of Generic Consumer Protection Legislation Professor Stephen Corones Professor Sharon Christensen Faculty of Law Queensland University of Technology



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3.32 Comparison of penalties by state





QLD FAIR TRADING ACT OFFENCES IN RELATION TO TRADE PRACTICES

FTA




Trade Practices Act Section

Max Penalty Units

Criminal Proceedings

40

False or Misleading representations

53

540

Maximum 1 year Imprisonment for each contravention.
Discretion as to proceed as a summary or indictable offence – decision by prosecutor.
Must be brought within 3 years of offence occurring.
Proceedings may only be started by an inspector appointed for the act or with the commissioner’s consent.
All offences are of a criminal jurisdiction and therefore require proof beyond reasonable doubt.

40A

False or Misleading Representation relation to Land

53A

1 – 540

2 - 540


41

Misleading Conduct in relation to Employment

53B

540

42

Cash Price to be stated in certain circumstances

53C

540

43

Offering Gifts and Prizes

54

540

44

Certain Misleading conduct in relation to goods

55

540

45

Certain Misleading Conduct in relation to Services

55A

540

46

Bait Advertising

56

1 - 540

2 - 540


47

Referral Selling

57

540

48

Accepting payment without intending or being able to supply as ordered

58

540

49

Misleading representation about certain business activities

59

1 – 540

2 - 540


50

Harassment and Coercion

60

540

52

Assertion of right to payment for unsolicited goods or services or for making entry in directory

64

1 – 540

2 – 540


3 - 540

53

Liability of Recipient of Unsolicited Goods

65




3.33 Comparison of Maximum Penalties for Offences by Bodies Corporate


TPA

Name

TPA

QLD

NSW

VIC

SA

WA

TAS

NT

ACT

52

Misleading or Deceptive Conduct




540 penalty units









$100,000


1000 penalty units

$100,000

Body Corporate penalties do not exist

75AZC

False or Misleading Representations

10,000

540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

1200 units

Also Sale of Lands Act: 50 units or 12 months






$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZD(1)

False representations and other misleading conduct in relation to real estate

10,000


540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units




$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZE

Misleading Conduct in Relation to employment

10,000

540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

1200 penalty units

$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZF

Cash Price to be stated in certain circumstances

10,000

540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

600 penalty units

$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZG

Offering Gifts and Prizes


10,000

540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

1200 penalty units

$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZH

Misleading conduct to which Industrial Property convention applies

2,000

540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

1200 penalty units

$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZI

Certain Misleading conduct in relation to services

10,000

540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

1200 penalty units

$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZJ(1)

Bait Advertising

10,000


540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

1200 penalty units

1200 penalty units



$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZK

Referral Selling

10,000

540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

1200 penalty units

$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZL(1)

Accepting payment without intending or being able to supply as ordered

10,000


540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

1200 penalty units

1200 penalty units



$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZM(1)

Misleading representations about certain business activities

10,000


540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

1200 penalty units

$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZN

Harassment or Coercion

10,000

540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

1200 penalty units

$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZP(1)

Sending a prescribed card to a person

10,000


540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

600 penalty units

1200 penalty units



$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZQ(1)

Assertion of right to payment for unsolicited goods or services

10,000

540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

600 penalty units

$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

75AZQ(4)

Asserting a right to payment for making an entry in a directory

10,000

540 penalty units

1,000 penalty units

600 penalty units

$100,000

$100,000

1000 penalty units

$100,000

3.34 Comparison of maximum penalties for individuals




68TPA




Max Penalty

Crimes Act

Qld

NSW

Vic

SA

WA

Tas

NT

ACT

52

Misleading or Deceptive Conduct






















200 penalty units



$20,000






75AZC

False or Misleading Representations

≤2,000

s.6

2 years



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



600 penalty units






$20,00

200 penalty units



$20,000






75AZD(1)

False representations and other misleading conduct in relation to real estate

≤2,000

s.6

2 years individual



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



Sale of Lands Act: 50 penalty units or 12 months

$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZE

Misleading Conduct in Relation to employment

≤2,000

s.6

2 years individual



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



600 penalty units



$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZF

Cash Price to be stated in certain circumstances

≤2,000

s.6

2 years individual



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



240 penalty units



$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZG

Offering Gifts and Prizes


≤2,000




540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



600 penalty units


$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units


$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZH

Misleading conduct to which Industrial Property convention applies

2,000

s.4B(3)

5x penalty



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



600 penalty units

$20,000


$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units


$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZI

Certain Misleading conduct in relation to services

≤2,000

s.6

2 years individual



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



600 penalty units



$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZJ(1)

Bait Advertising

≤2,000

s.6

2 years individual



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



600 penalty units



$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZK

Referral Selling

≤2,000

s.6

2 years individual



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



600 penalty units



$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZL(1)

Accepting payment without intending or being able to supply as ordered

≤2,000

s.6

2 years individual



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



600 penalty units



$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZM(1)

Misleading representations about certain business activities

≤2,000


s.6

2 years individual



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



600 penalty units



$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZN

Harassment or Coercion

≤2,000

s.6

2 years individual



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



600 penalty units



$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZP(1)

Sending a prescribed card to a person

≤2,000


s.6

2 years individual



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



240 penalty units

600 penalty units





$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZQ(1)

Assertion of right to payment for unsolicited goods or services

≤2,000

s.6

2 years individual



540 penalty units

1 year


200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



240 penalty units



$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units



75AZQ(4)

Asserting a right to payment for making an entry in a directory

≤2,000







200 penalty units

3 year in lieu of fines



240 penalty units

$20,000



$20,000

All indictable offences



200 penalty units



$20,000



200 penalty units







































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