Concurrent Breakout Sessions 9 Breakout Sessions 12

Conference Center Floor Plan

1^ Open source is unclassified information such as news articles, books, and foreign language reports.

2^ An intelligence analyst is responsible for using available information to analyze ambiguous mission-critical questions, identify plausible solutions, and provide recommendations. He generates reports and briefs senior management officials as necessary in regard to specific findings. The discipline of intelligence analysis has historically been located within political science, history, and international studies departments.

3^ Extremist groups are anti-government social movement organizations that are not on the formal lists of recognized terrorist groups such as the U.S. designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs).

4^ “In Islam the term ‘jihad’ has a dual meaning. The ‘big jihad’ refers to the continuous inner struggle to live as a good Muslim; the ‘small jihad’ refers to the armed struggle in the defense of Islam (and the country of Islam)” (Ministry, 2006, p.11). In this essay, the term jihad is used in the latter sense.

5^ In the intelligence community, the identification, acquisition, and processing of open source information is called open source intelligence (OSINT)

6^ President’s Daily Brief is a top secret document that is used to brief the President on a daily basis about sensitive situations. The Director of National Intelligence is responsible for the President’s Daily Brief.

7^ Intellipedia is a Wikipedia-type application that is being used by intelligence community to share information across the agencies and discuss opinions on intelligence topics

8^ See Krathwohl’s or Pickard’s articles for description of the original taxonomy.

9^ Christopher Rhoads, “Cyber Attack Vexes Estonia, Poses Debate,” The Wall Street

Journal, May 18, 2007, p. A6.

10^ Jeanne Meserve, “Official: International Hackers Going After U.S. Networks,” CNN.com,

October 19, 2007, [http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/10/19/cyber.threats/index.html]

11^ Clay Wilson, “Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress,” Congressional Research Service, January 29, 2008, at [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32114.pdf]

12^ Susan MacLean, “Report warns of Organized Cyber Crime,” ItWorldCanada, August 26,

2005, [http://www.itworldcanada.com/a/IT-Focus/39c78aa4-df47-4231-a083-ddd1ab8985

fb.html]

13^ Jeff Hecht, “Web Browsers Are New Frontline in Internet War,” NewScientistTech, May

5, 2007, [http://www.newscientisttech.com/article.ns?id=mg19426026.000&print=true]

14
^ Jeff Hecht, “Web Browsers Are New Frontline in Internet War,” NewScientistTech, May

5, 2007, [http://www.newscientisttech.com/article.ns?id=mg19426026.000&print=true]

15
^ Clay Wilson, “Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress,” Congressional Research Service, January 29, 2008, at [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32114.pdf]

16
^ Ibid.

17
^ Clay Wilson, “Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress,” Congressional Research Service, January 29, 2008, at [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32114.pdf]

18
^ Ibid.

19
^ Clay Wilson, “Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress,” Congressional Research Service, January 29, 2008, at [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32114.pdf]

20
^ Ibid.

21
^ Larry Greenemeier, “The Impact of Cyberwarfare,’”Information Week, June 2, 2007, at [http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/cybercrime/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=199800131]

22
^ Barton Gellman, “Cyber-Attacks by Al Qaeda Feared,” Washington Post, June 27, 2002,

p. A01

23
^ Clay Wilson, “Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress,” Congressional Research Service, January 29, 2008, at [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32114.pdf]

24
^ O. Sami Saydjaru, “Addressing the Nation’s Cyber Security Challenges: Reducing Vulnerabilities Requires Strategic Investment and Immediate Action,” April 27, 2008 at [http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070425145307-82503.pdf]