Link between power and returns
[Refer:
paragraphs 7(c), 17, 18, B2(c) and B3(e)
Basis for Conclusions paragraphs BC68]
Delegated power
[Refer:
paragraph 18 and Appendix B examples 13, 14A and 14C
Basis for Conclusions paragraphs BC125–BC142]
B58
When an investor with decision-making rights (a decision maker) assesses
whether it controls an investee, it shall determine whether it is a principal or an
agent.
An investor shall also determine whether another entity with
decision-making rights is acting as an agent for the investor. An agent is a party
primarily engaged to act on behalf and for the benefit of another party or parties
(the principal(s)) and therefore does not control the investee when it exercises its
decision-making authority (see paragraphs 17 and 18).
Thus, sometimes a
principal’s power may be held and exercisable by an agent, but on behalf of the
principal. A decision maker is not an agent simply because other parties can
benefit from the decisions that it makes.
B59
An investor may delegate its decision-making authority to an agent on some
specific issues or on all relevant activities. When assessing whether it controls
an investee, the investor shall treat the decision-making rights delegated to its
agent as held by the investor directly. In situations where there is more than
one principal, each of the principals shall assess whether it has power over the
investee by considering the requirements in paragraphs B5–B54. Paragraphs
B60–B72 provide guidance on determining whether a decision maker is an agent
or a principal.
B60
A decision maker shall consider the overall relationship between itself, the
investee being managed and other parties involved with the investee, in
particular all the factors below, in determining whether it is an agent:
(a)
the scope of its decision-making authority over the investee (paragraphs
B62 and B63).
(b)
the rights held by other parties (paragraphs B64–B67).
(c)
the remuneration to which it is entitled in accordance with the
remuneration agreement(s) (paragraphs B68–B70).
(d)
the decision maker’s exposure to variability of returns from other
interests that it holds in the investee (paragraphs B71 and B72).
Different weightings shall be applied to each of the factors on the basis of
particular facts and circumstances.
B61
Determining whether a decision maker is an agent requires an evaluation of all
the factors listed in paragraph B60 unless a single party holds substantive rights
to remove the decision maker (removal rights) and can remove the decision
maker without cause (see paragraph B65).
IFRS 10
姝 IFRS Foundation
A533
The scope of the decision-making authority
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