Example 8.9 Solve Example 8.8 considering the entire sediment load as bed load.
Solution: QB = 50 × 10–6 × 9810 × 30 = 14.71 N/s
Silt factor, f1 = 1.76 d = 1.76 0.3 = 0.964
Since the value of Manning’s n is 0.0225 for f1 = 1.0, one can take n = 0.022 for f1 = 0.964
Using Eq. (8.29),
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P = 4.75
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30.0 = 26.02 m
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Let
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B = 24.0 m
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∴
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q
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= 14.71
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= 0.613 N/m/s
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B
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24.0
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Hence,
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φB
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=
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qB /(ρs g) =
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0.613/(2650 × 9.81)
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= 1.128
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∆ρs
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gd
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3
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165. × 9.81 × (0.3 × 10−3 )3
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ρ
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and from Eq. (7.10)
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n =
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d1/6
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s
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25.6
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=
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(0.3 × 10−3 )1/6
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25.6
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= 0.01
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F ns I 3/2 ρRS
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F
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0.01 I 3/2
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RS
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∴
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τ′*
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=
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G
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J
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= G
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J
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∆ρ sd
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1.65 × ( 0.3
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× 10
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−3
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)
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H
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n K
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H
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0.022K
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∴ Using Meyer-Peter’s equation [Eq. (7.33)],
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φB = 8.0(τ′* – 0.047)3/2
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or
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1.128 = 8.0(619.10RS – 0.047)3/2
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∴
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RS = 5.135 × 10–4
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Now using the Manning’s equation,
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Q =
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1
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AR2/3 S1/2
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n
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30 =
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1
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(26.02 × R5/3
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S1/2)
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0.022
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DESIGN OF STABLE CHANNELS
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303
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∴
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R5/3 S1/2 = 0.0254
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or
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R7/6(5.135 × 10–4)1/2 = 0.0254
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∴
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R = 1.103 m
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and
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S = 4.66 × 10–4
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A = Bh +
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h2
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= 24h +
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h2
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= PR = 26.02 × 1.103
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2
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2
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or
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h2 + 48h – 57.4 = 0
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h = − 48 ± (48)2 + 4 × 57.4
2
h = 1.167 m
P = B + 5 h
which is close to Lacey’s perimeter (= 26.02 m) Hence,
B = 24.0 m h = 1.167 m and S = 4.66 × 10–4
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