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(*) Of the “Amount subject to market risk”, only TL142,407 (8% of TL1,780,091) is used in the calculation of the market risk related to the capital adequacy ratio which is given in Section four, note II. TL142,407 is the minimum amount of capital that can hedge the mentioned risk.


V. CURRENCY RISK
The difference between the Bank’s foreign currency denominated and foreign currency indexed assets and liabilities is defined as the “Net Foreign Currency Position” and is the basis of currency risk. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, together with purchase and sale commitments, give rise to foreign exchange exposure. This risk is managed by using natural hedges that arise from offsetting foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and the remaining open foreign exchange exposures are hedged on a portfolio basis with derivative financial instruments that include primarily forward foreign exchange contracts and currency swaps. The Board, taking into account the recommendations by ERC, sets a limit for the size of foreign exchange exposure, which is closely monitored by ALCO.
The Bank’s foreign exchange bid rates as of the date of the financial statements and for the last five days prior to that date:
USD EURO Yen

Balance Sheet Evaluation Rate TL 1,330,000 TL 1,626,457 TL 12,804


1. Day bid rate TL 1,290,000 TL 1,571,220 TL 12,213

2. Day bid rate TL 1,295,000 TL 1,565,396 TL 12,266

3. Day bid rate TL 1,307,000 TL 1,585,391 TL 12,361

4. Day bid rate TL 1,300,000 TL 1,578,980 TL 12,287

5. Day bid rate TL 1,290,000 TL 1,590,570 TL 12,088
The simple arithmetic average of the Bank’s foreign exchange bid rates for the last thirty days preceding the balance sheet date for major foreign currencies are shown in the table below:
USD : TL 1,301,033

EURO : TL 1,606,328

Yen : TL 11,994
As of 31 December 2003:

USD EURO Yen

Balance Sheet Evaluation Rate TL 1,427,500 TL 1,784,660 TL 13,346


Information on the Bank’s currency risk:
The table below summarizes the Bank’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk, categorized by currency. Foreign currency indexed assets, classified as Turkish lira assets according to Uniform Chart of Accounts, are considered as foreign currency assets for the calculation of Net Foreign Currency Position. Therefore, the difference between the sum of the foreign currency assets in the following table and in the balance sheet is equal to the sum of foreign currency indexed assets. The Banks’ real position, both in financial and economic terms, is presented in the table below:










EURO
USD

Yen

Other FC (*)

Total

Current Period – 31 March 2004
















Assets
















Cash (cash in vault, effectives, money in transit,

cheques purchased) and balances with the Central Bank



of Turkey

37,076

45,894

97

4,257

87,324

Due from other banks and financial institutions (**)

349,071

502,804

1,616

49,313

902,804

Trading securities

149,802

4,492,148

-

-

4,641,950

Available-for-sale securities

7,255

2,025,008

-

-

2,032,263

Loans

921,380

3,735,529

-

9,293

4,666,202

Subsidiaries, investments and associates

81,352

-

-

91,730

173,082

Held-to-maturity securities

-

644,765

-

-

644,765

Property and equipment

6,043

-

-

-

6,043

Goodwill

-

-

-

-

-

Other assets

693,679

1,044,884

26

251

1,738,840

Total assets

2,245,658

12,491,032

1,739

154,844

14,893,273

 
















Liabilities
















Bank deposits (**)

106,689

936,089

6

48,429

1,091,213

Foreign currency deposits

3,921,186

5,985,947

2,818

447,883

10,357,834

Funds borrowed

59,517

3,197,679

-

-

3,257,196

Marketable securities issued

-

-

-

-

-

Miscellaneous payables

7,862

11,007

7,674

1,884

28,427

Other liabilities

40,722

194,764

232

6,879

242,597

Total liabilities

4,135,976

10,325,486

10,730

505,075

14,977,267

 
















Net On Balance Sheet Position

(1,890,318)

2,165,546

(8,991)

(350,231)

(83,994)

Net Off Balance Sheet Position
















Financial derivative assets

2,234,253

167,248

10,633

235,168

2,647,302

Financial derivative liabilities

117,044

2,412,909

2,054

11,008

2,543,015

Non-cash loans

577,490

788,017

24,666

8,711

1,398,884

 
















Prior Period – 31 December 2003
















Total Assets

3,006,827

14,938,774

4,129

155,216

18,104,946

Total Liabilities

5,189,522

12,407,344

6,593

530,832

18,134,291

Net On Balance Sheet Position

(2,182,695)

2,531,430

(2,464)

(375,616)

(29,345)

Net Off Balance Sheet Position

2,416,017

(2,459,652)

1,521

245,775

203,661

Non-cash loans

438,578

762,311

1,943

9,983

1,212,815

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