Coping with informality and illegality in human settlements in developing cities
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- Source: Census of India, Registrar General of India
- Year
- Size of Slum Clusters
- Slum Population in Four Metropolitan Cities
- Number of Enterprises and Adult Male Workers in Delhi and India 1998
Growth of Population of Delhi
Source: Census of India, Registrar General of IndiaTable 2Growth of Delhi vis-à-vis Kolkata and Mumbai
* Census Figure of 2001 for Kolkata and Mumbai have not been published as yet Note: The bracketed portion indicate the decennial growth rate
Source: Census of India, Registrar General of India Table 4 Growth of Squatter Population in Delhi (in millions)
Source: Estimates prepared by the Society for Development Studies was quoted in their study. Table 5 Growth of squatter settlement in Delhi
Source: Slum Department and JJ Department, Delhi Sum Improvement Board, Municipal Corporation of Delhi (Based on record of Food and Supplies Department). Table 6 Size of Slum Clusters
Source: Slum Department and JJ Department, Delhi Sum Improvement Board, Municipal Corporation of Delhi (Based on record of Food and Supplies Department). Table 7 Slum Population in Four Metropolitan Cities
Source: A Compendium On Indian Slums, 1985, Town and Country Planning Organisation, 1985 Table 8Number of Enterprises and Adult Male Workers in Delhi and India 1998
Source: Fourth Economic Census, Provisional Census, Central Statistical Organisation, New Delhi, 1999. Table 9 Distribution of Non-Agricultural Enterprise by Major Activity Group during 1980-90 and 1990-98 in Delhi
Source: Report on Economic Census 1990 and 1998, National Capital Territory of Delhi, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Delhi, 2000. Table 10 Distribution of Employment in Non-Agricultural Enterprises by Major Activity Group during 1980-90 and 1990-98 in Delhi
Source: Report on Economic Census 1990 and 1998, National Capital Territory of Delhi, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Delhi, 2000. Bibliography
8 The author was a practicing urban manager in India for almost a decade. His previous assignment was Director in the Ministry of Urban Development in Government of India, New Delhi. 1Notes and references : Growth of the population of the city, as recorded in the decennial Census, is given in Table 1. 2 The comparative growth of the three megapolis of India is given in Table 2. 3 Formerly Calcutta. 4 Formerly Bombay. 5 Delhi Development Authority, Report of the Sub-Group on Population Projections and Demographic Profile for Preparation of Master Plan for Delhi – 2021, 2000, New Delhi. 6 Net in-migration is the total migration into the city minus the total migration out of the city. The total migration in the city during the decade was 1.88 million and out migration was 0.28 million only. 7 Table 3 8 The rate of growth of squatter population in Delhi during 1981-94 is provided in Table 4 9 Delhi Development Authority, op. cit. 10 The author has drawn from the three sample studies in the recent past. These are: (1) the study of Society for Development Studies, based on survey of 1016 households in 13 representative squatter settlements distributed in the five zones of the city, (2) the sample study of 150 slum households from different parts of Delhi conducted by Indrani Gupta and Arup Mitra for their paper ‘Migrants in Urban labour market: Micro-Level Evidence from Delhi Slums’ and (3) the survey of 5281 squatter families in 19 slum clusters of Shalimar Bagh constituency of west Delhi, conducted by the Slum and JJ Department of Municipal Corporation of Delhi. 11 Migration Table, Census of India, Series 1, Vol 3, Registrar General of India, New Delhi, p- 76 12 Ibid, p-79 13 These figures based on the Sample studies. The city level averages have been obtained from the Census reports. 14 A household who has migrated between the last two Census of 1991 and 2001 i.e., during the last ten years. 15 Lall V. D. and Suri D. A., Strategies and Action Plan for Resettlement of Squatters of Delhi in New Townships of the National Capital Region, Society for Development Studies, New Delhi,, 1994, P- 22 16The study of Society for Development Studies, New Delhi, op. cit. 17 The growth of squatter settlements from in Delhi 1951 to 1995 are provided in Table 5 18 The survey was conducted by Delhi Development Authority. 19 Council for Social Development, Urbanisation and Slums in India, Social Change, Vol.18, No. 4, 1988. 20 Ali, Sabir. Slums Within Slums, Delhi, 1990. 21 Fourth Economic Census (1999), Provisional Results, Central Statistical Organisation and Report on Economic Census 1990 and 1998, National Capital Territory of Delhi, Directorate of Economics and Statistics. The main results of both these studies have been summed up in the Tables to. 22 Lall V.D and Suri D.A, Strategies and action Plan for Resettlement of Squatters of Delhi in the New Townships of National Capital Region, Centre for Development Studies, New Delhi, p10-11. 23 The MPD 1962 was prepared for a period of twenty years and therefore its operation should have been valid till 1982, but the new MPD could not be notified till 1990. It had a perspective for 2001 only and therefore another MPD is presently under preparation. Delhi Development Authority, Master Plan for Delhi – Perspective 2001, Delhi, 1990. 24 Ibid., p-17 25 Ibid., p-18 26 Ibid.-II. 27 Ibid, p-9-13 28 See Table 10 th Aftermath of Supreme Court Order – Workers Hounded Out of the City, Report of Delhi Janwadi Adhikar Manch, July 1997. 29 India Today, December4, 2000. 30 Dunu Roy, Plan for the Masters, Hindustan Times, November 14, 2000. 31 Op. cit 32 White Paper on Pollution in Delhi With An Action Plan, Government of India, Ministry of Environment & Forests, 1997, p-6 33 Desai Ashok, Environmental Jurisprudence, Deli, 1998, p-158 34 ibid, P-180 Yüklə 200,72 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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