Country of origin information report Turkey December 2007

[71] European Commission http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/index_en.htm

a Turkey 2006 Progress Report published (8 November 2006)

http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2006/nov/tr_sec_1390_en.pdf

b Turkey 2005 Progress Report, published (9 November 2005)

http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/archives/pdf/key_documents/2005/package/sec_1426_final_progress_report_tr_en.pdf (accessed 11 July 2006)

c Regular Report on Turkey’s Progress Towards Accession 2004.

http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/archives/pdf/key_documents/2004/rr_tr_2004_en.pdf (accessed 6 October 2004)

d Turkey 2007 Progress Report published (6 November 2007)

http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2007/nov/turkey_progress_reports_en.pdf (accessed 6 November 2007)
[72] International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)

a New hearing of Turkish Academics 10 April 2006 http://www.fidh.org/article.php3?id_article=3240 (accessed 15 September 2006)

b Arrests/Ill-treatments/Judicial proceedings – 4 April 2006 http://www.fidh.org/article.php3?id_article=3232 (accessed 15 September 2006)
[73] Human Rights Association of Turkey (Insan Haklari Derneği) http://www.ihd.org.tr/eindex.html

a 2006 Summary Table for Human Rights Violations in Turkey released 27 February 2007 http://www.ihd.org.tr/press/press20070227.html

(accessed 22 October 2007)

[74] Embassy of the Republic of Turkey http://www.turkishembassy.org/index.php
Court System (undated) http://www.turkishembassy.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=240&Itemid=289 (accessed 13 September 2006)
[75] UNESCO
“Early Childhood Care and Education” 2006 (ECCE) http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001472/147250e.pdf#search=%22CHILD%20CARE%20ISSUES%20IN%20TURKEY%22 (accessed 4 October 2006)
[76] Council of Europe – European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI)
Third report on Turkey – Adopted on 25 June 2004 and made public on 15 February 2005 http://www.coe.int/t/E/human_rights/ecri/1-ECRI/2-Country-by-country_approach/Turkey/Turkey_CBC_3.asp#TopOfPage
(accessed 16 February 2005)
[77] Kirsty Hughes – The Political Dynamics of Turkish Accession to the EU: A European Success Story or the EU’s Most Contested Enlargement?
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[78] International Centre for Prison Studies
Prison Brief for Turkey (undated) http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/rel/icps/worldbrief/continental_asia_records.php?code=119 (accessed 20 January 2006)
[79] Library of Congress–Federal Research Division
Country profile Turkey January 2006 http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Turkey.pdf#search=%22local%20governmen%20turkey%202006%22 (accessed 11 September 2006)
[80] Child Information Network in Turkey
Child Rights in Turkey (undated)

http://www.die.gov.tr/CIN/childrights.html (accessed 3 October 2006)
[81] Jane Sentinel Security Assessment – subscription required

a Internal Affairs – last updated 6 August 2007 http://www4.janes.com/subscribe/sentinel/EMEDS_doc_view.jsp?Sent_Country=Turkey&Prod_Name=EMEDS&K2DocKey=/content1/janesdata/sent/emedsu/turks070.htm@current (accessed 21 August 2007)

b Political Leadership – last updated 29th October 2007

http://www4.janes.com/subscribe/sentinel/EMEDS_doc_view.jsp?Sent_Country=Turkey&Prod_Name=EMEDS&K2DocKey=/content1/janesdata/sent/emedsu/turks020.htm@current (accessed 31 October 2007)

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[82] International Herald Tribune
“Virgin suicide’s save Turk’s honor” 12 July 2006 http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/07/12/news/virgins.php (accessed 2 October 2006)
[83] Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (HRFT)/Türkiye Insan Haklari Vakfi (TIHV)

a Human Rights in Turkey in 2005’, 29 December 2005 http://www.tihv.org.tr/press/press2005evalu.html (accessed 12 January 2006)

[84] Zaman

a Biggest Operation Against PKK in Last 6 Years: 6 April 2005 http://www.zaman.com/?hn=18190&bl=national (accessed 12 April 2005)

b New Bill Foresees Returning Minority Property:10 November 2006
http://www.zaman.com/?bl=politics&alt=&hn=38145 (accessed 21 November 2006)
[85] International Crisis Group

Turkey and Europe: The Way Ahead - 17 August 2007

http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=5021&l=1

(accessed 27 September 2007)
[86] IOM – International Organisation for Migration www.iom.int
Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Women: The Case of Turkey: November 2003 http://www.iom.int/DOCUMENTS/PUBLICATION/EN/Irregular_mig_in_turkey.pdf
(accessed 13 September 2005)
[87] SABAH newspaper English edition - http://english.sabah.com.tr/

a Headscarves in the classroom 28 September 2007 http://english.sabah.com.tr/7A37BB9EEBC047D5B2E6E198F72A5C4E.html

(accessed 27 September 2007)
[88] National Intelligence Organisation (MIT) http://www.mit.gov.tr/english/main.html
Duties, Powers and Responsibilities of the MIT: undated
http://www.mit.gov.tr/english/gorev.html (accessed 22 October 2007)
[89] Turkish Statistical Institute

a Turkey’s Statistical Yearbook 2006

http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/yillik/yillik_ing.pdf (accessed 30 October 2007)

b Wages and Earnings in Second Quarter 2007 (28 September 2007)

http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=579

(accessed 29 September 2007)

[90] Mental Disability Rights International (MDRI) http://www.mdri.org/
Behind Closed Doors: Human Rights Abuses in the Psychiatric Facilities, Orphanages and Rehabilitation Centers of Turkey: 28 September 2005

http://www.mdri.org/projects/turkey/turkey%20final%209-26-05.pdf
[91] UNICEF

a Haydi Kızlar Okula! – The Girls’ Education Campaign in Turkey http://www.unicef.org/turkey/pr/ge6.html (accessed 10 October 2005)

b Going door-to-door in Turkey for girls’ education: 29 December 2005 http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/Turkey_30668.html

(accessed 20 January 2006)

c Children First: Early Childhood Development

http://www.unicef.org/turkey/dn_2006/ec30.html (accessed 21 May 2007)

d Child Protection

http://www.unicef.org/turkey/pc/cp26.html (accessed 21 May 2007)

e Child First – Title page

http://www.unicef.org/turkey/dn_2006/dn_2006.html (accessed 21 May 2007)

f Children First: Routine Immunisation

http://www.unicef.org/turkey/dn_2006/mc33.html (accessed 21 May 2007)

g Children First: Eliminating Child Labour http://www.unicef.org/turkey/dn_2006/cp41.html

(accessed 26 September 2007)
[92] U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants http://www.refugees.org/
World Refugee Survey 2005, Turkey: 16 June 2005 http://www.refugees.org/uploadedFiles/Investigate/Publications_&_Archives/WRS_Archives/2005/syria_zambia.pdf (accessed 4 October 2005)
[93] KurdishMedia http://www.kurdmedia.com/

a DEHAP to dissolve, join new Kurdish political movement: 17 August 2005 http://www.kurdmedia.com/news.asp?id=7530 (accessed 19 September 2005)

b Turkey’s rebel Kurds go back to old name: PKK: 4 April 2005 http://www.kurdmedia.com/news.asp?id=6535 (accessed 5 April 2005)

c Layla Zana and former Kurdish MPS set up a new Party: 10 November 2005

http://www.kurdmedia.com/news.asp?id=10544 (accessed 10 March 2006)
[94] Child Rights Information Network (CRIN)

a Diyarbakir Children Face 24 Years Jail

http://www.crin.org/resources/infoDetail.asp?ID=8103

(accessed 4 October 2006)
[95] Women for Women’s Human Rights (WWHR)–New Ways http://www.wwhr.org/

a LIST OF CRITICAL ISSUES ON TURKEY - for submission to the CEDAW 32nd Session, January 2005

http://www.wwhr.org/files/WWHRNewWaysCritical_IssuesTurkey.pdf

(Accessed 6 September 2007)

b The Civil Code (No 4721)

http://www.wwhr.org/turkish_civilcode.php (accessed 26 September 2006)

c Turkish Penal Code

http://www.wwhr.org/turkish_penalcode.php (Accessed 6 September 2007)
[96] KAOS GL http://www.kaosgl.com
http://www.kaosgl.com/english/brochure.php (accessed 1 October 2005)

a Appeal Made To EU Over Jailed Gay Turkish Conscript (31 December 2005) http://news.kaosgl.com/item/102 (accessed 24 January 2006)

b Request to ban Turkish gay rights group rejected (13 October 2005)
http://news.kaosgl.com/item/90 (accessed 24 January 2006)

c Turkish Gay Activist Faces Prison 9 December 2006

http://news.kaosgl.com/item/2006/12/9/turkish-gay-activist-faces-prison

(accessed 4 January 2007)

d Turkey’s transsexuals face increasing violence 4 October 2006

http://news.kaosgl.com/item/141 (accessed 4 January 2007)

e An Overview of Issues (LGBT) Rights in Turkey 2005

http://news.kaosgl.com/item/95 (accessed 6 February 2007)

f LGBT Movement in Turkey and European Union 2006

http://news.kaosgl.com/item/138 (accessed 6 February 2007)
[97] Stop Violence against Women– http://www.stopvaw.org/Stop_Violence_Against_Women.html

a Country Information (May 2005)

http://www.stopvaw.org/turkey.html (accessed 26 September 2006)

b What Is a Non-Governmental Organization? 2003

http://www.stopvaw.org/What_Is_ _Non-Governmental_Organization.html

(accessed 30 October 2007)

c Women's NGOs - March 18, 2005

http://www.stopvaw.org/Women_s_NGOs29.html (accessed 30 0ctober 2007)
[98] Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation (TESEV)
a “Overcoming a legacy of mistrust: towards reconciliation between the state

and the displaced”, May 2006

http://www.tesev.org.tr/eng/events/Turkey_report_1June2006.pdf
(accessed 12 September 2006)

b Almanac Turkey 2005 - Security Sector and Democratic Oversight

http://www.tesev.org.tr/etkinlik/almanaking.pdf (accessed 19 January 2007)

c Launching event of the TESEV Publication “Almanac: Turkey

Security Sector and Democratic Oversight”

http://www.tesev.org.tr/etkinlik/almanakProgram.php

(accessed 19 January 2007)
[99] General Command of Gendarmerie
http://www.jandarma.tsk.mil.tr/ing/ing.htm (accessed on 22 October 2007)
[100] Turkish Ministry of National Defence
http://www.asal.msb.gov.tr/English/english_yurtdisi.htm (accessed on 18 July 2006)
[101] Home Office
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk
List of Proscribed international groups under the Terrorism Act 2000 (Proscribed Organisations) (Amendment) Order 2005: undated http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups (accessed on 13 February 2006)
[102] BIA News Center http://www.bianet.org

a Crimes of Thought: 229 Years Imprisonment in Six Months

http://www.bianet.org/english/kategori/english/101929/crimes-of-thought-229-years-imprisonment-in-six-months (assessed 23 October 2007)

b "Overhaul Needed In Child Protection" July 2006 http://www.bianet.org/2006/06/01_eng/news80429.htm

(accessed 4 October 2006)

c “Lawyer Investigated to Reveal Child Torture” September 2006 http://www.bianet.org/2006/09/01_eng/news85562.htm

(accessed 4 October 2006)

d “Women Seek Help Most for Domestic Violence” September 2006

http://www.bianet.org/2006/10/01_eng/news85699.htm

(accessed 4 October 2006)

e “34 Torture Investigations in Diyarbakir”

http://www.bianet.org/2006/06/01_eng/news79989.htm

(accessed 4 October 2006)

f Three More Journalists Charged Under 301- 27 October 2006

http://www.bianet.org/2006/11/01_eng/news87010.htm

(accessed 3 January 2007)

g Kurdish Radio-TV Broadcasts Start 10 March 2006

http://www.bianet.org/2006/04/01_eng/news75724.htm

(accessed 3 January 2007)

h Bureaucracy Sucks The Energy of Kurdish Radio11 April 2006

http://www.bianet.org/2006/04/01_eng/news77498.htm

(accessed 3 January 2007)

i Media Reacts to 'Police Control' Attempt 8 November 2006

http://www.bianet.org/2006/11/01_eng/news87502.htm

(accessed 3 January 2007)

j Women harassed and raped in detention 2 November 2006

http://www.bianet.org/2006/11/01_eng/news87217.htm

(accessed 5 January 2007)

k Children get Police & Courts, not Schools 5 July 2006

http://www.bianet.org/2006/07/01_eng/news81685.htm

(accessed 5 January 2007)

l Turkey Must Rethink Child Abuse Law 23 August 2007

http://www.bianet.org/english/kategori/english/101308/turkey-must-rethink-child-abuse-law (accessed 26 September 2007)

m Human Trafficking Victims on Rise 9 May 2006

http://www.bianet.org/2006/05/01_eng/news78779.htm (accessed 5 January 2007)

n In Some Schools No Teacher, in Some No Students 25 September 2007

http://www.bianet.org/english/kategori/english/101955/in-some-schools-no

teacher-in-some-no-students (accessed 26 September 2007)

O Police Attacks Unionists 26 July 2006

http://www.bianet.org/2006/08/01_eng/news82796.htm

(accessed 5 January 2007)



[103] CIA World Factbook – Turkey

https://www.odci.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
(accessed on 15 February 2007)
[104] Gendarmerie Human Rights Violations’ Investigation and Evaluation Center (JIHIDEM) http://www.jandarma.gov.tr/jihidem/jihidem_eng/home_page.htm
(accessed on 21 March 2006)
[105] The Middle East Review of International Affairs (MEDIA) article
“The Alevi of Anatolia” by David Zeidan http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/1999/issue4/jv3n4a5.html (accessed 25 September 2006)
[106] Turkish General Staff - General History
http://www.tsk.mil.tr/eng/genel_konular/tarihce.htm (accessed on 30 October 2007)
[107] Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) – subscription required

Country Report January 2007 (hard copy available) http://www.eiu.com/report_dl.asp?issue_id=321757417&mode=pdf

(accessed 29 January 2007)
[108] ElectionGuide.org-http://www.electionguide.org/country.php?ID=218

(accessed 24 May 2007)
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