PA312
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Visual Codes
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This is a theorical course where students will be introduced to the field of semiotics in relation to analyzing visual signs and symbols. It will involve students in getting to know terms and terminologies used in visual communications. This will help to grasp the importance of clarity in the use of visual signs and sybols for effective communication.
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PA331
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Printmaking
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This is a practical course where the basic printmaking techniques and processes are taught. Also knowledge is acquired about the historical developments in printmaking, and print-based artists and their work in the field are covered.
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PA332
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Art in Context
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This course aims to increase students' perceptive sharpness in their production of art with the aim to reach out to a wider audience with their work. In other words, artists need to be intelligently, receptively and actively involved in the process of acquiring knowledge of the historical, social, cultural and political contexts within which their artistic sensibilities are formed and informed. Subsequently the student, while engaging in the complex web of socio-cultural dynamics of his/her environment, will critically evaluate the production of his/her work before submitting it to the public domain.
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PA400
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Summer Internship II
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Students are required to pursue an internship with an established artist, whose work is directly or indirectly related to that of the student's intended area of professional concentration. Interns will observe and participate in all Office and studio procedures permitted by their place of internship. Students with prior documented work experience in the field may be granted an exception from the internship requirement, with the approval of the Head of Plastic Arts Department.
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PA401
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Art Studio V
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This is an advanced studio course following PA 301, with emphasis on student experimenting and exploring with selected materials, methods, processes and art forms in order to develop firmer bases toward consolidation of his/her graduation work. Student will be encouraged to engage in focusing-defocusing and again focusing on means and processes with mindfulness for discovering ways and means to refine his/her work to a higher degree of resolution.
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PA402
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Graduation Project
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This open studio course allows advanced students to develop their strengths pertaining to their own interests as they work toward a cohesive body of work. Students have relevant reading and writing assignments, and complete a finished artist statement along with their art works. (Prerequisite: PA 403)
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PA403
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Graduation Research and Preparation
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This course is designed to give students the opportunity under guidance to research and develop their means and processes toward conceptual and material consolidation for their final graduation work. Students are expected to demonstrate their self-directed research and present their findings for critical appraisal before embarking on the final graduation work.
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PA441
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Analysis of Art & Design
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This course offers a historiography of the discipline of art history and an introduction to the methods of research used to analyze, interpret, and understand art and visual culture. Sessions are allocated to the critical analysis of formalist, iconographic, feminist, Marxist, and semiotic approaches, among others. A significant portion of the course is dedicated to current art historical theory and practice.
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PA442
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Critical Practice
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This is a final theoretical course for enhancing students' work by means of critical reading and evaluation of the prevailing discourses in the contemporary art world. Topics include: art context, environment, art activism, questioning of art historicity, etc. The student is expected to engage with reading, discussion and writing on the chosen topic-s, as this is seen as a significant part of an enrichment process of one's artistic work with self reflexivity.
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PHIL101
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Introduction to Philosophy
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This course provides an introduction to the fundamental concepts and argumentative strategies of philosophy. In the course students will understand and use basic concepts of philosophy, discuss philosophical problems, identify major subdivisions within the discipline of philosophy, logically evaluate a philosophical argument and speak and write clearly about philosophical issues, and identify core ideas of some influential philosophers.
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PHR101
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General Chemistry
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An introduction to fundamental topics in chemistry including measurement and units; atomic structure, molecules, ions, chemical formulas, aqueous solutions, thermochemistry, electronic configuration of the atom, periodic properties of the elements, basic concepts of chemical bonding, molecular geometry and bonding theories, gases, forces, properties of solutions, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acid-base equilibria and chemistry of the environment will be covered. There will be emphasis on the atomic structure and hybridisation with its implications for molecular geometry. Intramolecular covalent bonding and intermolecular weak bonding; with origins and relevance to ligand/receptor and substrate/enzyme binding will also be covered. Structural factors that affect reactivity, basic organic nomenclature and functional groups will be covered briefly. Core Textbook: Chemistry: The Central Science (12th Edition), Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene H LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E Stoltzfus, ISBN-13: 978-0321910417
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PHR102
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Analytical Chemistry I
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General concepts in analytical chemistry will be presented. Chemistry of aqueous solution, solubility, selective precipitation, gravimetric analysis, acids, bases, buffer solutions, principles of volumetric analysis, acid-base titrations, carbonate-bicarbonate titrations, precipitation titrations, oxidation-reduction titrations and complexometric titrations are the main topics. Analytical Chemistry I Lab. Laboratory experiments of qualitative analysis of I-V group cations and anions, quantitative analysis by various titration techniques such as acid-base titration, carbonate-bicarbonate titration, oxidation-reduction titration and complex formation titration will be performed by the students. Core Textbook: Skoog, D.A., West, D.M., Holler, F.J., Crouch, S.R. (2013), Fundamental of Analytical Chemistry, 9th edition, Brooks Cole
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PHR103
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Medical Biology and Genetics
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Medical biology course introduces student to principals and modern concepts of biology. The main focus of the course is on cell and molecular biology which is essential to understand medical conditions. The main topics are scientific methodology, scientific research and assays, universal features of cells, internal organisation of the cell, membrane structure, cellular compartments, DNA and chromosome structure and function, genome, genetic diversity of genomes, DNA replication, repair and recombination, how cells read the genome, transcription and translation, control of gene expression, the mechanism of cell division, histology of tissue organisation, immune system and disorders, genetic disorders. Core Textbook: Cooper, G. M., Hausman, R. E. (2013), The Cell: A Molecular Approach, 6th Edition, Sinauer, ISBN:978-1-60535-155-1 Supplementary Textbook: Russell, P. J. (2009), iGenetics: a Molecular approach, Pearson, 3rd Edition. ISBN-13: 978-0321569769
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PHR104
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Organic Chemistry
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Basic reaction types, reaction mechanisms of functional groups, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, benzene and aromatic hydrocarbons, alkyl halides, alcohols, ethers, epoxides, thiols, the carbonyl groups, aldehydes, and ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, amines. Nomenclature and stereochemistry in organic and biological molecules. Central role and the important reactions of the carbonyl group in chemistry and biochemistry. The nature of aromaticity and the occurrence and role of aromatic nuclei in drug molecules. Core Textbook: J. McMurry “Organic chemistry with biological applications” ISBN 9780495391470 Supplementary Textbook: Jones, M., Fleming, S. A. (2014), Organic Chemistry, 5th Edition, W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN-13: 978-0393913033 Clayden, J., Greeves, N., Warren, S. (2012), Organic Chemistry, 2nd Edition, Oxford, ISBN-13: 978-0199270293
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PHR105
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Pharmacy Terminology
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Principles of Latin, professional Latin recipes with pre-fixes and suffixes, pharmeceutical relevancy of plants, nomenclature of Pharmaceutical Botany, Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology will be covered in addition to the information about pharmacy profession. Core Textbook: Moini, J. (2009), Pharmacy Terminology, Cengage Learning, ISBN-13: 978-1428317871 Supplementary Textbook: Frucht, S. S. (2011), Medical Terminology: Get Connected!, Prentice Hall, ISBN-13: 978-0131121126
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PHR106
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Biostatistics
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The main topics are basic statistical definitions, types of data, descriptive statistics, classification of data, measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, tables and graphics, probability distributions, normal, binomial and poisson distributions, tests and graphs of normality, sampling, sampling distributions and sampling distribution of mean, confidence intervals, introduction to hypothesis tests, p and alpha values, decision making process, parametric and nonparametric hypothesis tests, correlations and regression analysis, multiple linear regression, factorial design: 2n and 3n design Core Textbook: Daniel W. W., Cross C. L. (2013), Biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in the health sciences, 10th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, USA, ISBN-13: 978-1118302798
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PHR107
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Behavioural Sciences
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This course will serve as an overview of the field of psychology and introduce the students to theories, methods, concepts, principles and issues in the study of human behaviour. Students are expected to develop competency and understanding of basic psychology such as scientific methods in psychology, biological psychology, sensation, perception, nature, nurture & human development, memory cognition and language, intelligence, consciousness, emotions, stress and health. Core Textbook: Gerrig, R.J., Zimbardo, P.G. (2012). Psychology and life, 20th Edition, Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, ISBN-13: 978-0205859139
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PHR108
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Anatomy
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Anatomy, physiology and diseases of systems are covered mainly musculoskeletal system, nervous system cardiovascular system and physiology of blood, coagulation disorders and anemias are the main topics. Core Textbook: Paulsen, F., Waschke, J. (2013), Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol 1,2 and 3, 15th Edition, Elsevier, ISBN: 9780723437321
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PHR200
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Training I (in Summer)
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Community Pharmacy Training: This training course includes focusing on compounded pharmaceuticals and related compounded medicines, essential processes for controlled substances and specific drugs (narcotics and psychotropic drugs). Furthermore, it consists of undertaking required skills regarding the process of dispensing prescriptions, review and assessment of prescriptions in terms of rational drug use, identifying and solving drug related problems, therapeutic drug monitoring and counseling patients.
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PHR201
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Analytical Chemistry II
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Principles of spectroscopy (ultraviolet-visible region, fluorescence infrared atomic), chromatography (thin layer, paper and column chromatography, gas and liquid chromatography and electrochemistry (polarography, amperometry, potentiometry, conductometry) are covered Analytical Chemistry II Lab. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of organic and inorganic compounds are performed by using various chromatographic, spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques. Core Textbook: Skoog, D.A., West, D.M., Holler, F.J., Crouch, S.R. (2013), Fundamental of Analytical Chemistry, 9th edition, Brooks Cole
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PHR202
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Pharmaceutical Technology I
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This course covers the introduction to dosage form, design and includes basic methodology relevant to pharmacy. A number of physical concepts such as phase diagrams, solubility, solutions, and kinetics are included. Relevant unit operations, pharmaceutical water and water purification methods are considered. Pharmaceutical Technology I Lab. Preparation of aromatic waters, oral solutions, syrups, elixir, oral drops, lemonade, infusions, mouth washes are performed. Core Textbook: Aulton, M. E., Taylor, K. M.G (2013). Aulton’s Pharmaceutics, 4th Edition, Churchill Livingstone, ISBN: 978-0-7020-4291-1 Supplementary Textbook: Sinko, P. (2010), Martin’s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6th Edition, Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, ISBN 978-0-7817-9766-5 Rowe, C. R., Sheskey, P. J., Cook, W. G., Fenton, M. E. (2012). Handbook of Pharmaceutical Experiments, 7th Edition, Pharmaceutical Press, ISBN 978-085711027594
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PHR203
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Biochemistry I
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The main topics are water and pH, structure of carbohydrates, lipids, aminoacids, proteins and nucleic acids, enzymes including mechanism of action, enzyme kinetics regulation of enzyme activity, coenzymes, bioenergetics and oxidative phosphorylation. Core Textbook: Murray, R. K., Bender, D. A., Botham, K. M., Rodwell, V. W., Weil, P. A. (2012), Harper's Illustrated Bichemistry, 29th Edition, McGrawHill, ISBN-13: 978-0071765763 Champ, P. C., Harvey, R.A., Ferrier, D,R.(2013), Biochemistry (Lippincot's Illustrated Reviews), 6th Edition, Walter Kluver Health, LWW, ISBN-13: 978-1451175622 Supplementary Textbook: Nelson, D. L., Cox M. M. (2012), Lehninger principles of biochemistry, 6th edition, New York : W. H. Freeman, ISBN-13: 978-1429234146 Mathews, C. K, van Holde, K. E., Appling, D. R. (2012), Biochemistry, 4th Edition, Pearson, ISBN-13: 978-0138004644
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PHR204
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Biochemistry II
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The main topics are metabolism of carbohydrates and its control, metabolisms of lipids and proteins and nucleic acids and their control, function and replication of information macromolecules, hormones and mechanism of hormon action and integration of metabolisms. Also special topics like vitamins, hemostasis and thrombosis, biological membranes and transport mechanisms will be discussed. Core Textbook: Murray, R. K., Bender, D. A., Botham, K. M., Rodwell, V. W., Weil, P. A. (2013), Harper's Illustrated Bichemistry, 29th Edition, McGrawHill, ISBN-13: 978-0071765763 Champ, P. C., Harvey, R.A., Ferrier, D,R.(2012), Biochemistry (Lippincot's Illustrated Reviews), 6th Edition, Walter Kluver Health, LWW, ISBN-13: 978-1451175622 Additional Resources: Nelson, D. L., Cox M. M. (2012), Lehninger principles of biochemistry, 6th edition, New York : W. H. Freeman, ISBN-13: 978-1429234146 Mathews, C. K, van Holde, K. E., Appling, D. R. (2012), Biochemistry, 4th Edition, Pearson, ISBN-13: 978-0138004644
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PHR205
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Pharmaceutical Microbiology
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Pharmaceutical microbiology course aims to provide theoretical and practical knowledge essential for solving the problems encountered by community, medical and industrial pharmacists. Students will also obtain knowledge on saprophytic and pathogenic microorganisms. They will learn the importance of microorganisms regarding the individual, community and environmental health, learn the effects of microorganisms on pharmaceutical industry and the standards by which pharmaceutics are produced concerning microorganisms, handle microbiological control of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, air and water, and identification of microorganisms isolated from them, have a knowledge on infections caused by microorganisms and antibiotics that are used for their treatment, handle in-vitro sensitivity tests for antibiotics and assays for microbiological activity, learn and perform the principals of sterilization, disinfection and antisepsis. Pharmaceutical Microbiology Lab Microscopy procedures, principles of sterilization, growth and in vitro culture procedures of microorganisms, analysis of gram negative/positive microorganisms, spore forming bacteria, diagnosis of mycobacteria, antibiotic susceptibility tests. Core Textbook: Hanlon, G., Hodges, N. (2013), Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Wiley-Blackwell , ISBN-13: 978-0470665343
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PHR206
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Pharmaceutical Chemistry I
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This course covers topics like active drug types, receptors and drug-receptor interactions, chelation, stereochemical factors, structure-activity relationships, dissolution, partition coefficient, ionisation, surface activity, bioisostereoism, drug metabolism, drug discovery, introduction to CNS drugs, general and local anesthetics, sedative and hypnotic drugs, tranqulizing agents and neuroleptic drugs, antidepressant and antiepileptic drugs, antiparkinsonian drugs, analgesic and antiinflammatory drugs Pharmaceutical Chemistry I Lab. The practical worknow are performed on synthesis of some drugs and pharmaceutical raw materials, laboratory safety, laboratory techniques like filtration, crystallization, extraction, distillation e.g., reaction types like esterification, acylation, nitration, bromination and diazotization. Core Textbook: Williams, D. A., Lemke, T. L. (2012), Foye's Principle of medicinal Chemistry, 7th edition, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, ISBN-13: 978-1609133450 Supplementary Textbook: Cairns, D. (2012) Essentials of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 4th Edition, Pharmaceutical Press, ISBN-13: 978-0853699798
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PHR207
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Introduction to Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
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The students receive general information about pharmacy profession, stages of pharmacy education, pharmacist's work areas and the role of pharmacist on public health and pharmacy, history of pharmacy profession, pharmaceutical industry and pharmacist, community pharmacist, hospital pharmacist, instuitions and organizations related to pharmacy, international relations in pharmacy education. Also overview of the subjects including the definition of pharmacy and the pharmacist, the application of computer in pharmacy, preparation of magistral formulation, determination of the drug requirements of the pharmacy, purchasing drug for the pharmacy, organisation and placement of the pharmacy according to the Turkish legislation and regulations, meeting the drug requirements of patients, obtaining knowledge about drug information studies and keeping the records in the pharmacy as well as evaluation of pharmacy’s relationship with the official and unofficial units are included. Core Textbook: Parthasarathi, G. Nyfort-Hansen, K. , Nahata, M. C. (2004). A Textbook of Clinical Pharmacy Practice: Essential concepts & Skills. Orient Longman Private Ltd, ISBN: 81-25026312 Supplementary Textbook: Lambert, A. (2006). Advanced Pharmacy Practice, 3rd Edition, Cengage Learning (USA), ISBN: t3; 978-1131-3141
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