Dedication: 3/15/05
porcus: pig 8A porcelain, porcine, porcupine, pork, porkbarrel, porkpie, porpoise porta
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porcus: pig 8A porcelain, porcine, porcupine, pork, porkbarrel, porkpie, porpoise porta: gate; porticus: porch 8A porch, portal, portcullis, porter (gate-keeper), portico, portiere portio: see pars porto (1): carry 1A comport, comportment, deport, deportation, deportee, deportment, disport, export, exportable, exportation, exporter, import, importable, importance, important, importantly, importation, importer, insupportable, port (v), portable, portability, portage, porte, porter, porterage, porterhouse, portfolio, portliness, portly, portmanteau, purport, purportedly, rapport, rapporteur, reimport, report, reportable, reportage, reportedly, reporter, spoilsport, sport, sportif (Fr), sportingly, sportive, sportively, sportsman, sportsmanlike, sportsmanship, sportster, sportswear, sportswoman, sportswriter, sporty, support, supportable, supporter, supportive, supportless, transport, transportable, transportation, transportee, transporter, underreport, unimportance, unimportant, unreported, unsportsmanlike, unsupportable, unsupported, VIP portus: harbor; opportunus: favorable 3D airport, carport, flashport, heliport, importunate, importune, inopportune, opportune, opportunely, opportunism, opportunist, opportunistic, opportunistically, opportunity, passport, port, porto (Pg), Portugal, Portuguese, puerto (Sp), seaport, spaceport, viewport pos-: variation of potis as in possideo posco: demand; postulo: demand 10B expostulate, expostulation, postulant, postulate, postulation post: after; posterus: following post-, postdate, posterior, posteriorly, posterity, postern, postgame, postilion, postmortem, postpaid, postwar, preposterous, preposterously, puny This prefix is used in many other words.
bedpost, doorpost, gatepost, goalpost, guidepost, kingpost, lamppost, milepost, post (pillar), poster, signpost LS says postis related to pono; OLD says perhaps related to sto.
bellipotent, bipotent, brainpower, candlepower, compos mentis, compossible, dispossess, dispossession, empower, empowerment, equipotent, equipotential, horsepower, hydropower, impossibility, impossible, impossibly, impotence, impotency, impotent, impotently, manpower, multipotent, multipotential, omnipotence, omnipotent, overpower, parvipotent, plenipotentiary, pluripotent, posse, possess, possession, possessive, possessively, possessiveness, possessor, possessory, possibility, possible, possibly, potency, potent, potentate, potential, potentiality, potentially, potentiate, potentilla, potentiometer, potentiostat, potently, power, powerful, powerfully, powerhouse, powerless, powerline, PowerPoint, prepossess, prepossession, repo, repossess, repossession, seapower, superpower, totipotency, waterpower, willpower poto (1): drink (cf. pinw) 7F compotation, nonpoisonous, poison, poisoner, poisonous, poisonously, potable, potion prae-: before; praeter: beyond precede, prelude etc.; preterhuman, preterite, preterition, preteritive, preternatural praeda (loot), praedo (robber): see prehendo praegnans (pregnant): see nascor prandium: lunch 12G postprandial, prandial, preprandial LS says this is a compound of dies; OLD says ph from edo. W3: from edo.
prairie pravus: wicked 11D deprave, depravity pre-: Latin and English suffix now ubiquitous; see OED for exhaustive list. The general sense of this prefix is before. E.g., prepare = get ready first (before). prehendo, prehensum: grab; praeda: loot 3A apprehend, apprehensible, apprehension, apprehensive, apprehensively, apprentice, apprenticeship, apprise, comprehend, comprehendingly, comprehensibility, comprehensible, comprehensibly, comprehension, comprehensive, comprehensively, comprehesiveness, comprise, comps, depredate, depredation, enterprise, entrepreneur, entrepeneurial, gran prix (Fr), impregnable, impregnate, impregnation, imprison, imprisonment, incomprehensibility, incomprehensible, irreprehensible, misapprehension, POW, predation, predator, predatory, prehensile, prey, prison, prisoner, prix (Fr), prize, reprehend, reprehensible, reprieval, reprieve, reprisal, reprise, surprise, surprisingly, unenterprising, unsurprised, unsurprising, unsurprisingly premo, pressum: press; opprimo: crush 2A blueprint, compress, compressibility, compressible, compression, compressive, compressor, counterpressure, decompress, decompression, depress, depressant, depressingly, depression, depressive, depressor, espresso, express, expressible, expression, expressionism, expressionist, expressionistic, expressionless, expressive, expressively, expressiveness, expressly, expressway, fingerprint, footprint, immunosuppression, impresario, impress, impressario, impressible, impression, impressionable, impressionism, impressionist, impressionistic, impressive, impressively, impressment, imprimatur, imprint, incompressible, inexpressible, inexpressibly, inexpressive, irrepressible, irrepressibly, misprint, monoprint, neoexpressionist, neoimpressionism, newsprint, nonprint, oppress, oppression, oppressive, oppressively, oppressiveness, oppressor, postimpressionism, postimpressionist, press, pressman, pressure, pressurization, pressurize, print, printable, printer, , printout, printshop, repress, repression, repressive, repressively, repressor, reprimand, reprint, suppress, suppressant, suppression, suppressive, suppressor, teleprinter, telex, thumbprint, uncomprehending, uncompressed, unexpressed, unimpressed, unimpressive, unimpressively, unpressed, unprintable, unprinted, voiceprint pretium: price 3C appraisal, appraise, appraiser, appreciable, appreciably, appreciate, appreciation, appreciative, appreciatively, depreciate, depreciation, dispraise, overprice, praise, praiseworthy, precious, preciously, preciousness, price, priceless, prix (Fr), prix-fixe (Fr), reappraisal, semiprecious, unappreciated, unappreciative, underprice, unpriced prex: prayer; precor: pray; deprecor: beg off 6C deprecate, deprecatingly, deprecation, imprecation, pray, prayer, prayerful, prayerfully, precarious, precariously, precariousness, precatory prior: first; primus: first 2D imprimis, premier, premiere, premiership, prim, prima, prima donna, prima facie, primacy, primal, primarily, primary, primate, primatial, primaveral, prime, primer, primetime, primeval, primiparous, primitive, primitively, primitiveness, primitivism, primitivist, primly, primness, primo, primogeniture, primordial, primp, primrose, primula, primus inter pares, prince, princeps, princess, Princeton, principal, principality, principally, principium, principle, prior, prioress, prioritization, prioritize, priority, priory, prissy, pristine, pristinely, unprincipled privus: one’s own, separate; privo (1): divide, deprive 4D deprival, deprivation, deprive, privacy, private, privateer, privately, privation, privatization, privatize, privilege, privily, privity, privy, underprivileged, unprivileged pro: for pro (opp of con), pro-, promise, proposition etc.; pro-life, pronograde, pronation, pronate, pronator, prone, pronely, proneness (pro + suffix); purloin, pursue, purvey N.B. pur- is a variation of pro-, not per-. probrum: insult, disgrace 13E opprobrious, opprobriously, opprobrium probus: good, well-made; probo (1): approve; improbus: wicked 2C approbation, approval, approve, approver, approvingly, counterproof, counterprove, disapprobation, disapprobative, disapproval, disapprove, disapprovingly, disproof, disprove, fireproof, foolproof, improbability, improbable, improbably, improbity, improve, improvement, improver, microprobe, ovenproof, probability, probable, probably, proband, probate, probation, probationary, probationer, probative, probe, probity, proof, proofread, provable, prove, rainproof, recessionproof, reprobate, reprobation, reproof, reprove, reprovingly, rustproof, soundproof, unapproved, unimproved, unprovable, unproved, unreproved, waterproof, weatherproof, windproof prodigium (portent): see ago, aio proles (offspring): see alo promulgo (1): publish 10F promulgate, promulgation prope: near; appropinquo: approach; propinquus: nearby 4E approach, approachable, approximate, approximately, approximation, counterapproach, irreproachable, propinquity, proxemics, proximal, proximate, proximately, proximity, rapprochement, reproach, reproachful, reproachfully, unapproachable propitius: favorable (OLD: from peto) 11I propitiate, propitiation, propitiatory, propitious, unpropitious proprius: one’s own, special 3C appropriate, appropriately, appropriateness, appropriation, expropriate, expropriation, improper, improperly, impropriety, inappropriate, inappropriately, proper, properly, propertied, property, propertyless, proprietary, proprietor, proprietorial, proprietorship, proprietress, propriety, proprioceptive, props, unpropertied prora: prow, ship: see prwra prosper: favorable 7D prosper, prosperity, prosperous, prosperously LS derive from spero; OLD rejects.
interprovincial, Provencal, Provence, province, provincial, provincialism, provinciality Note that provincia is not pro + vinco.
prurience, pruriency, prurient, pruriently, prurigo, pruritus pubes: young child 10A prepubertal, prepubescent, puberal, puberty, pubescence, pubescent, pubic, pubis, suprapubic pudet: it shames; repudio: reject 10A impudence, impudent, pudenda, repudiate, repudiation puer: boy; puella: girl 13C puerile, puerperal, pusillanimity, pusillanimous pugnus: fist; pugno (1): fight 10C expugnable, impugn, poniard, pug (= pugilist), pugilist, pugilistic, pugnacious, pugnaciously, pugnacity, repugnance, repugnant, repugnantly pulcher: beautiful 14D pulchritude pulex: flea 13F puce
polecat, poltroon, pony, ponytail, poult, poulterer, poultry, pullet pulmo (gen. pulmonis): lungs 10F cardiopulmonary, extrapulmonary, intrapulmonic, pulmonary pulpa: mash, fleshy substance of animal or fruit 9D depulper, pulp, pulpy pulpitum: wooden platform 10D pulpit
poultice, pulse (seed)
pillow, pillowcase pulvis (gen. pulveris): dust (cognate with pollen) 7D gunpowder, powder, powdery, pulverization, pulverize pumex (gen. pumicis): pumice (cf. spuma) 12B pumice
acupuncture, appoint, appointee, appointive, appointment, ballpoint, centerpoint, checkpoint, compunction, contrapuntal, copunctal, counterpane, counterpoint, counterpunch, dewpoint, disappoint, disappointingly, disappointment, endpoint, expunge, flashpoint, gunpoint, hotprint, keypunch, knifepoint, midpoint, multipoint, needlepoint, outpoint, outpunch, pinpoint, poignancy, poignant, poignantly, point, pointblank, pointe, pointedly, pointer, pointless, pointlessly, pointy, pontil, pounce, PowerPoint, punch, punchcard, puncheon, punchline, punchy, punctilio, punctilious, punctiliously, punctual, punctuality, punctually, punctuate, punctuation, puncture, pungency, pungent, pungently, reappoint, reappointment, spearpoint, standpoint, unpointed, unpunctual, unpunctuated, venepuncture, viewpoint
poop
pursue, purvey etc. purgo (cleanse): see purus + ago purus: clean 6A expurgate, expurgation, impure, impurely, impurity, pure, purebred, puree, purely, purgation, purgative, purgatorial, purgatory, purge, purification, purify, purine, purism, purist, puritan, puritanical, puritanically, puritanism, purity, puro (Sp), repurify, unexpurgated, unpurged pus (gen. puris): rotten matter from a sore; puter: rotten 10F purulent, pus, pustule, putrefaction, putrefactive, putrefy, putrid, putrify, suppurate, suppuration puteus: well 8C armpit, capsize (only ODEE suggests), pit, pitfall, pitman, test-pit puto (1): reckon, think, trim 2A account, accountability, accountable, accountancy, accountant, accounting, amputate, amputation, amputee, catscan, computability, computable, computation, computational, compute, computer, computerize, count (v), countable, countdown, counter, countinghouse, countless, CPA, deputation, deputative, depute, deputize, deputy, discount, disputability, disputable, disputably, disputant, disputation, disputatious, dispute, disputer, disreputable, disrepute, imputation, impute, incomputability, incomputable, indisputable, indisputably, microcomputer, miscount, putative, putatively, raconteur, recount, rediscount, rep(utation), reputable, reputably, reputation, repute, reputedly, supercomputer, supercomputing, telecomputer, transputer, unaccountable, unaccountably, unaccounted, uncountable, uncounted, undercount, undercover, undisputable, undisputed No dictionary conclusively proves berate, rate come from puto. See reor.
acquire, acquisition, acquisitive, acquisitory, conquer, conqueror, conquest, conquistador, counterquestion, disquisition, disquisitive, enquire, enquirer, enquiry, exquisite, exquisitely, inquest, inquire, inquirer, inquiringly, inquiry, inquisition, inquisitive, inquisitively, inquisitiveness, inquisitor, inquisitorial, inquisitory, perk, perquisite, perquisition, prerequisite, quaestor, querida (Sp), query, quest, question, questionable, questioner, questioningly, questionnaire, questor, questura (It), reconquer, reconquest, request, require, requirement, requisite, requisition, unconquerable, unconquered, unquestionable, unquestionably, unquestioned, unquestioning, unquestioningly qualis: of what sort 4I disqualification, disqualify, overqualified, qualification, qualifier, qualify, qualitative, qualitatively, quality, unqualified quando: when 10E cue (see W3 entry), quandary quantus: how much 5J quantal, quantifiable, quantification, quantifier, quantify, quantile, quantitate, quantitation, quantitative, quantitatively, quantitive, quantity, quantization, quantize, quantum quartus (fourth): see quattuor quasi: as if 10E quasar, quasi, Quasimodo quatio, quassum: shake 4G cashier (vb), concussion, discuss, discussion, percussion, percussive, quash, repercussion, repercussive, rescue, rescuer, squash (game), squash (vb), succuss, succussion, undiscussed OED rejects cascara.
cadre, carfax, carillon, escadrille, forequarter, foursquare, headquarter, hindquarter, interquartile, quad, quadragesima, quadrangle, quadrangular, quadrant, quadrantic, quadrantid, quadraphonic, quadrate, quadratic, quadrennial, quadrennium, quadriceps, quadrilateral, quadrille, quadrillion, quadripartite, quadriplegic, quadrireme, quadro, quadroon, quadruped, quadruple, quadruplex, quadruplicate, quarantine, quarry (rock), quarryman, quart, quartal, quarter, quarterback, quartercentury, quarterdeck, quarterfinal, quarterly, quartermaster, quartermile, quarternary, quartersection, quartet, quartile, quarto, quaternary, quaternion, quatrain, quatro, quattrocento, quire, squad, squadron, square, squarely, squareness, squarer quercus: oak tree 14C quercine, quercus queror: complain; querela: complaint 8E quarrel, quarrelsome, querulous, querulously qui, quae, quod: who, which; quis, quid: who?, what? 8E hidalgo, inquorate, per quod, Q.E.D., qua, quibble, quid, quid pro quo, quip, quod, quomodo, quorum, status quo, suum cuique quies (gen. quietis): quiet; quies: rest 6E acquiesce, acquiescence, acquiescent, acquit, acquittal, acquittance, coy, coyly, disquiet, disquietude, inquiet, inquietude, quiescence, quiescent, quiet, Quietism, Quietist, quietly, quietness, quietspoken, quietude, quietus, quit, quite, quittance, quitter, requiem, requital, requite, unquiet, unquietly, unrequited quinque: five; quintus: fifth (cf. pente) 9C cinque, cinquefoil, keno, quincunx, quinquagesima, quinquennial, quinquennially, quinquennium, quinquepartite, quinquepedal, quinquereme, quint, quintal, quintessence, quintessential, quintessentially, quintet, quintile, quintillion, quinton, quintus quot: how many 6C IQ, misquote, quota, quotable, quotation, quote, quotidian, quotient, unquoted R rabies: ferocity, madness; rabio: to rave, be mad 7F enrage, rabid, rabidity, rabidly, rabies, rage possibly rail (v), raillery (W3, OED uncertain: ragere: to babble)
racemic, raisin radius: ray 4D interradial, irradiance, irradiate, irradiation, laser, multiradiate, nonradioactive, radar, radial, radially, radian, radiance, radiant, radiantly, radiate, radiation, radiative, radiator, radio, radioactive, radioactivity, radioastronomy, radiocarbon, radiochemical, radiofrequency, radiogenic, radiogram, radiograph, radiographer, radiographic, radiography, radioimmunology, radioisotope, radiolocation, radiological, radiologist, radiology, radiolucuent, radiometer, radiometric, radiopaque, radiophone, radiophonic, radiosonde, radiotherapy, radium, radius, radon, ray, rayon, x-ray N.B. Array and disarray are not derived from radius.
eradicate, eradication, eradicator, horseradish, ineradicable, rad, radical, radicalism, radicalize, radically, radicle, radish, radix N.B. race (people) derives from Sp. raza and It. razza, with no Latin root.
abrade, abrasion, abrasive, abrasively, corrasion, erasable, erase, eraser, erasure, radula, rascal, rascally, rash (skin), rasure, raze, razor, razorbill raia: ray (fish) 14B ray (fish), stingray ramus: branch 10E ramage, ramification, ramify, ramus rana: frog 14B ranunculus ranceo: to stink; rancidus: spoiled; rancor: grudge 11A rancid, rancidity, rancidly, rancor, rancorous, rancorously rapio, raptum: seize; rapidus: fast 5G enrapture, rapacious, rapaciously, rapaciousness, rapacity, rape, raper, rapid, rapidfire, rapidity, rapidly, rapier, rapine, rapist, rapt, raptor, raptorial, rapture, rapturous, rapturously, ravage, ravenous, ravenously, ravine, ravish, ravishingly, ravishment, surreptitious, surreptitiously, usurp, usurpation, usurper, velociraptor rapum: turnip 12H rape, ravioli rarus: porous, spaced apart, infrequent 6B rare, rarefaction, rarefy, rarely, rareness, rarity raucus: hoarse 10F raucous, raucously re-, red-: back, again redaction, rebate, record, reduce, refer, regress, rehearse, reject, relent, remit etc. recens: recent, new, fresh (LS derives from candeo; OLD lists separate root.) 4E recency, recent, recently reciprocus: moving back and forth (perhaps re- + pro-) 9C reciprocal, reciprocally, reciprocate, reciprocation, reciprocity rego, rectum: rule; regina: queen; regnum: kingdom; rex: king -1 address, addressable, addressee, addresser, adroit, adroitly, adroitness, alert, alertly, alertness, bidirectional, colorectal, contraregularity, correct, correctable, correction, correctional, correctitude, corrective, correctly, correctness, crossdress, crossdresser, counterinsurgency, derail, derailment, deregulate, deregulation, deregulatory, direct, directional, directive, directivity, directly, directness, director, directorate, directorial, directorship, directory, directrix, dirge, dirigible, dress, dresser, dressmaker, dressmaking, dressy, droit, erect, erection, erective, erectly, erector, escort, guardrail, hairdresser, headdress, incorrect, incorrectly, incorrectness, incorrigibility, incorrigible, incorrigibly, indirect, indirection, indirectly, insurgence, insurgency, insurgent, insurrection, insurrectional, insurrectionary, insurrectionist, interregnum, intraregional, irregular, irregularity, irregularly, Leroy, maladroit, minidress, misdirect, misdirection, misrule, monorail, multidirectional, nightdress, nondirectional, omnidirectional, outsource, overdress, overrule, p.c., pennyroyal, pergola, radar, rail, railhead, railroad, railway, railwayman, realm, rectal, rectangle, rectangular, rectification, rectifier, rectify, rectilinear, rectitude, recto, rector, rectory, rectum, redirect, redress, Reg, regal, regalia, regality, regency, Regensburg, regent, regicide, regime, regimen, regiment, regimental, regimentation, Regina, region, regional, regionalism, regionally, regular, regularity, regularize, regularly, regulate, regulation, regulative, regulator, regulatory, Regulus, reign, resource, resourceful, resourcefulness, resurgence, resurgent, resurrect, resurrection, rex, rey (Sp), roi (Fr), Roy, royal, royale, royalist, royally, royalty, ruction, rule, ruler, rulership, sortie, source, subregion, subregional, surge, thermoregulatory, unaddressed, uncorrected, underdressed, undirected, undress, unidirectional, unrectified, unregal, unregulated, unruled, unruliness, unruly, viceroy, viceroyalty Yüklə 7,03 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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