Dedication: 3/15/05
Yüklə 7,03 Mb.
|
AHD derives trump from triumph; OED says only some meanings may derive from triumphus. -trix: female who performs an action benefactrix etc. Troia: Troy 8E Trojan, Troy, troy trua: ladle 11D trowel
trout
abstruse, detrusor, extrude, extrusion, extrusive, intrude, intruder, intrusion, intrusionist, intrusive, intrusively, intrusiveness, nonintrusive, obtrude, obtrusion, obtrusive, obtrusively, protrude, protrusion, unobtrusive, unobtrusively truncus: trunk 7C entrench, entrenchment, retrench, retrenchment, trench, trenchant, trenchantly, trencher, truncal, truncate, truncation, truncheon, truncus, trunk, trunnion trux: savage 13B truculence, truculent, truculently
protuberance, protuberant, truffle, tuber, tubercle, tubercular, tuberculin, tuberculosis, tuberculous, tuberose, tuberosity, tuberous LS derives from tumeo; OLD says perhaps.
intubate, intubation, tubal, tube, tubular, tubule tueor, tuitum: guard; tutus: safe 7D intuit, intuition, intutional, intuitionalist, intuitive, intuitively, nonintuitive, tuition, tutelage, tutelary, tutor, tutorage, tutorial, untutored tumeo: swell; tumulus: mound 8B contumacious, contumely, detumescent, intumescence, intumescent, tumor, tumorigenic, tumorous, tumult, tumultuous, tumultuously, tumulus N.B. OED drives tumult from tumeo; OLD says tumultus and tumeo are obscurely related. AHD derives tumult from tumultus.
contuse, contusion, obtuse, obtuseness, obtusion, toil, toiler, toilsome See pierce in OED.
tunic, tunica, tunicate turba: crowd; turbo (1): disturb; turbidus: confused 4I bioturbation, contrivance, contrive, cryoturbation, disturb, disturbance, disturbingly, imperturbability, imperturbable, imperturbably, perturb, perturbation, troubadour, trouble, troublemaker, troubleshooter, troublesome, troublous, turbid, turbidite, tubidity, turbine, turbo, Turbojet, turboprop, turbulence, turbulent, undisturbed, unperturbed, untroubled turgeo: to swell 12C turgid, turgidity, turgidly, turgometer, turgor turpis: vile, evil 14C turpitude turris: tower: see turriV turtur: turtle 8B turtle Tuscus: Etruscan 10B Etruria, Etruscan, Tuscan, Tuscany tussis: cough (cf. tundo) 13F pertussis, tussis, tussive tutus (safe): see tueor U uber: breast, nipple, abundance 10B exuberance, exuberant, exuberantly ubi: where 10B ubiquity, ubiquitous udus: wet 14C udine
Ulysses
annul, annulment, null, nullification, nullifidian, nullifier, nullify, nulliparous, nullity LS says diminutive of unus; OLD distinguishes the two words.
elm, ulm ulna: elbow 13E ulna, ulnar ultra: beyond; ulterior: farther; ultimus: farthest 6A outrage, outrageous, outrageously, outre, penultimate, ulterior, ulteriorly, ultima, ultimate, ultimately, ultimatum, ultisol, ultra, ultraconservative, ultradian, ultramarine, ultramodern, ultramontane, ultramontanism, ultramontanist, ultranationalist, ultrasonic, ultrasonography, ultrasound, ultrastructure, ultraviolet ululo (1): howl 14B ululate, ululation umbo: boss of a shield, protuberance; umbilicus: navel (cf. omfaloV) 11E umbilical, umbilicus umbra: shadow 8C adumbrate, adumbration, penumbra, somber, somberly, somberness, sombra, sombrero, , sombra, umbel, umbellifer, umber, umbra, umbrage, umbrella Umbria: Umbria 13B Umbria, Umbrian umeo: see humeo umerus: shoulder, upper arm 12D humeral, humerus uncia: twelfth-part (from unus) 5J inch, ounce, oz., quincunx, uncial unda: wave 5J abound, abundance, abundant, abundantly, inundate, inundation, ondine, ondograph, overabundance, overabundant, redound, redundancy, redundant, superabound, superabundance, superabundant, surround, undine, undulant, undulate, undulation, undulator, undulatory unguis: fingernail; ungula: hoof 13F ungulate
anoint, anointment, ointment, unction, unctuous, unctuously, unguent
antiunion, , disunion, disunite, disunity, nonuniformly, nonunion, onion, reunification, reunify, reunion, reunite, triune, UCLA, UK, unanimity, unanimous, unanimously, UNESCO, uni, uniate, unicellular, unicorn, unidimensional, unidirectional, unifacial, unifiable, unification, unifier, uniform, uniformitarian, uniformity, uniformly, unify, unilateral, unilateralism, unilateralist, unilaterally, unilens, unilinear, unimodal, uninuclear, union, unionism, unionist, unionization, unionize, unipoint, uniprocessor, unique, uniquely, uniqueness, unisex, unisexual, unison, unisys, unit, unitarian, unitarianism, unitary, unite, uniter, unitive, unitize, unity, univalve, univariate, universal, universalism, universalist, universalistic, universality, universalize, universally, universe, university, univocal, USA, (varsity) See ullus. See atone in OED.
burb(s), conurbation, interurban, suburb, suburban, suburbanite, suburbia, urban, urbane, urbanely, urbanism, urbanite, urbanity, urbanization, urbanize, urbi et orbi, yuppy urgeo: press upon, push 4J urge, urgency, urgent, urgently urna: urn 11C urn
LS and OED derive from uro; OLD does not. uro, ustum: burn 10B combustible, combustion, incombustible, noncombustible ursa: (female) bear; ursus: (male) bear 10E ursa, Ursula -urus: act of primogeniture etc. (= Eng. -ure) usus (use): see utor ut: as, when, that, to 11F gamut, ut uter: which of two; neuter: neither 7A neutral, neutralism, neutralist, neutrality, neutralization, neutralize, neutralizer, neutrally, neuter, neutrino, neutron, neutrophil uter: bag 14C utricle uterus: belly, womb 9E intrauterine, uterine, uterus LS says same root as uter (bag); OLD dissents.
abusable, abusage, abuse, abuser, abusive, abusively, disabuse, disuse, disutility, misuse, nonuse, nonuser, overuse, perusal, peruse, underuse, underutilize, unusable, unused, unusual, unusually, usability, usable, usage, use, useful, usefully, usefulness, useless, uselessly, uselessness, user, usual, usually, usufruct, usurer, usurious, usurp, usurpation, usurper, usury, utensil, utilitarian, utilitarianism, utility, utilizable, utilization, utilize uva: grape 13A uva
uxorious
vacca: cow 8B unvaccinated, vaccinate, vaccination, vaccinator, vaccine, vaccinia, vaquero (Sp)
vacillate, vacillation vaco (1): be empty; vacuus: empty 5B avoid, avoidable, avoidance, devoid, evacuate, evacuation, evacuee, , unavoidable, unavoidably, vacancy, vacant, vacantly, vacate, vacation, vacationland, vacuity, vacuolation, vacuole, vacuous, vacuously, vacuum, void, voidable vado, vadere: go; vadum: shoal 6A evade, evader, evasion, evasive, evasively, evasiveness, invade, invader, invasion, invasive, invasively, pervade, pervasive, pervasively, pervasiveness, vadose Wade is cognate to vadum.
intravaginal, invaginate, invagination, vagina, vaginal, vaginalitis, vaginally, vanilla vagus: unsettled; vagor (1): wander 4I astray, extravagance, extravagancy, extravagant, extravagantly, extravaganza, noctivagant, stray, vagabond, vagal, vagary, vagile, vagility, vagotomy, vagrancy, vagrant, vague, vaguely, vagueness, vagus N.B. Stray is formed from extra + vagus.
ambivalence, ambivalent, ambivalently, avail, availability, available, availingly, bivalent, convalesce, convalescence, convalescent, countervail, covalence, covalency, covalent, covalently, devaluation, devalue, disvalue, divalence, divalent, eigenvalue, equivalence, equivalency, equivalent, equivalently, evaluate, evaluation, evaluative, evaluator, invalid, invalidate, invalidation, invalidity, invaluable, invaluably, monovalent, nonavailable, nonevaluative, overvalue, pentavalent, polyvalent, prevail, prevalence, prevalent, reevaluate, seroprevalency, unavailability, unavailable, unavailing, vale (Roman greeting), valediction, valedictorian, valedictory, valence, valency, Valentine, valiance, valiant, valiantly, valid, validate, validation, validator, validity, validly, valor, valorization, valorous, valorously, valuable, valuation, value, valueless, valuer valles: valley 6A TVA, vail (lower), valance, vale, valley vallum: rampart; intervallum: gap 4C circumvallation, contravallation, interval, unwalled, vallar, wall, wallboard, wallflower, wallpaint, wallspace valvae: doubledoor of a temple (cognate: volvo) 8A bivalve, multivalve, univalve, valve vannus: winnowing basket 8E fan, fantail, van (sail) vanus: hollow, insignificant 7C evanescence, evanescent, convanesce, convanescible, evanesce, vain, vainglory, vainly, vanish, vanisher, vanishingly, vanitas, vanity, vaunt vapidus: having lost fresh taste 7D fade, fadeless, unfaded, vapid For italicized words see fatuus. LS and OLD suggest vapidus, vapor one root. vapor: vapor, steam 7D evaporable, evaporate, evaporation, evaporative, evaporator, evaporimeter, pervaporate, pervaporation, vapor, vaporability, vaporable, vaporer, vaporetto, vaporific, vaporiform, vaporimeter, vaporish, vaporization, vaporize, vaporizer, vaporless, vaporous, vapory varius: compounded, motley, changing 3B bivariate, covariance, covariant, covariation, invariable, invariably, invariance, invariant, miniver, multivariate, univariate, unvaried, unvarying, variability, variable, variably, variance, variant, variate, variation, varicolored, variegate, variegation, varietal, variety, various, variously, vary varix (gen. varicis): dilated vein 11B variceal, varicose, varix LS says from varus; OLD perhaps from varus: infected spot.
prevaricate, prevarication vas: container 9E cardiovascular, extravasation, gastrovascular, intravascular, microvascular, nonvascular, perivascular, vas, vascular, vascularity, vascularize, vasculature, vasculitis, vase, vasectomy, vasoconstrictor, vasodilator, vasopressin, vessel vastus: forelorn, wide, awe-inspiring; devasto: destroy 5G devastate, devastingly, devastation, vast, vastly, vastness, waste, wastebasket, wasteful, wastefully, wastefulness, wasteland, wasteless, wastepaper, waster, wastrel Vaticanus: Vatican 9E Vatican
vegan, vegetable, vegetal, vegetarian, vegetarianism, vegetate, vegetation, vegetative, veggy
vehemence, vehement, vehemently veho, vectum: carry 6B advection, advective, convect, convection, convective, convector, convex, convexity, convexly, eigenvector, invective, inveigh, vector, vehicle, vehicular vello, vulsum: pluck 9E convulse, convulsion, convulsive, convulsively, divulsion, evulsion, revulsion, svelte velox: swift 11H velocipede, velociraptor, velocity, velodrome velum: awning; velo: to cover 5A reveal, revelation, revelatory, unrevealed, unveil, veil, velar, velum, voile vena: vein 7F intravenous, intravenously, vein, vena, venepuncture, venous, venule vendo (sell): venus + do venenum: poison 10C venom, venomous, venomously veneror, (1): worship; Venus (gen. Veneris): Venus; venia: favor venerable, venerate, veneration, venereal, venereology, venery (sex), venial, Venus OLD combines all three roots.
advenient, advent, Adventist, adventitious, adventure, adventurer, adventuresome, adventurism, adventurous, adventurously, Ave., avenue, Bonaventure, circumvent, circumvention, contravene, contravention, convene, convenience, convenient, conveniently, convent, conventicle, convention, conventional, conventionalism, conventionalist, conventionality, conventionally, covenant, event, eventful, eventfully, eventless, eventual, eventuality, eventually, inconvenience, inconvenient, inconveniently, intervene, intervention, interventionism, interventionist, interventionistic, invent, invention, inventive, inventively, inventiveness, inventor, inventory, misadventure, nonconventional, nonevent, nonintervention, parvenu, peradventure, preconvention, prevent, preventable, preventative, prevention, preventive, provenance, reconvene, reinvent, revenue, souvenir, supervene, unadventurous, unconventional, uneventful, uninvented, venture, venturer, venturesome, venturous, venturously, venue venor (1): hunt 11D venery (hunt), venison venter (gen. ventris): belly 9E supraventricular, ventral, ventrally, ventricle, ventricular, ventriloquism, ventriloquist, ventriloquy, ventromedial ventus: wind 8C hyperventilate, hypoventilation, mistral, unventilated, vent (opening), venter, ventilate, ventilation, ventilator, ventilatory venum: sale 11C venal, venality, vend, vender, vendor, vendue (Fr) ver: spring 13B primaveral, vernal verbena: sacred branch 14B verbena
verber: whip 10E reverberant, reverberate, reverberation verbum: word 7D adverb, adverbial, cruciverbalist, intraverbal, nonverbal, preverbal, proverb, proverbial, proverbially, verb, verbal, verbalization, verbalize, verbally, verbatim, verbiage, verbose, verbosity veredus: light horse 13E palfrey
vereor: show reverence 7F irreverence, irreverent, irreverently, rev, revere, reverence, reverend, reverent, reverential, reverentially, reverently, reverie Vergilius: Virgil Vergil, Vergilian, Virgil, Virgilian vergo: move downward 7E converge, convergence, convergent, diverge, divergence, divergent, divergently, verge (vb) vermis: worm 10F varmint, vermes, vermicelli, vermiculite, vermiform, vermilion, vermin, verminous verna: home-born slave 10E vernacular Verro: Verro 13F Verro
verruca verto, versum: turn 2A adversarial, adversary, adversative, adverse, adversely, adversifoliate, adversity, advert, advertent, advertise, advertisement, advertiser, animadversion, anniversary, averse, aversely, aversion, aversive, avert, controversial, controversialism, controversialist, controversially, controversion, controversy, controvert, conversant, conversation, conversational, conversationalist, conversationally, converse, conversely, conversion, convert, convertence, converter, convertibility, convertible, convertibly, convertile, convertor, diverse, diversely, diversification, diversify, diversion, diversionary, diversity, divert, divertible, diverticular, diverticulitis, diverticulum, divertimento, divertissement, divorce, divorcee, evert, extroversion, extrovert, inadvertence, inadvertent, inadvertently, incontrovertible, incontrovertibly, inconvertible, introrse, introversion, introvert, introvertive, inverse, inversion, inversive, inversely, inversor, invert, invertebracy, invertebrate, inverter, irreversibility, irreversible, irreversibly, noncontroversial, obverse, perverse, perversely, perverseness, perversion, perversity, pervert, pervertedly, prosaic, prosaically, prose, prosody, reconversion, reconvert, retrorse, reversal, reverse, reversibility, reversible, reversibly, reversion, reversionary, revert, seroconversion, subversion, subversive, subversively, subvert, suzerain, suzerainty, transversal, transversally, transverse, transversely, traversal, traverse, traverser, unadvertised, uncontroversial, unconverted, undiverted, universal, universalism, universalist, universalistic, universality, universalize, universally, universe, university, unversed, varsity, veer, versant, versatile, versatility, verse, versification, versifier, versify, version, verso, versus, vert (vb), vertebrae, vertebral, Vertebrata, vertebrate, vertex, vertical, verticality, vertically, vertiginous, vertigo, vice versa, vortex, vorticella, vorticist, vorticity verus: true 8B aver, unverifiable, unverified, veracious, Veracruz, verdict, verifiability, verifiable, verification, verificationism, verifier, verify, verily, verisimilitude, veritable, veritas, verite (Fr), verity, Veronica, very, VIP ves(s)ica: bladder 11B vesical, vesicular, vesiculation Vespasianus: Vespasian 13F Vespasian vesper: evening 13A vespers, vespertilian, vespertine Vesta: Vesta (goddess of hearth) 12F Vesta, vestal vester (your): see vos vestibulum: entrance 11D vestibular, vestibule vestigium: footsteps 5G investigate, investigation, investigational, investigative, investigator, investigatory, vestige, vestigial vestis: clothes 4I disinvestment, divest, divestitive, divestiture, divestment, divesture, FBI, invest, investitive, investiture, investment, investor, reinvest, revetment, transvestism, transvestite, travesty, uninvested, vest, vestment, vestry, vesture Vesuvius: Vesuvius 11! Vesuvian, Vesuvius veto, vetitum: forbid 9A vetitive, veto vetus: old 7A inveteracy, vet, vet (v), veteran, veterinarian, veterinary, vetter vexo (1): bother 10D unvexed, vex, vexation, vexatious via: road 3B bon voyage (Fr), convey, conveyance, conveyor, convoy, deviance, deviant, deviantly, deviate, deviation, deviator, devious, deviously, envoy, imperviable, impervious, imperviously, imperviousness, invoice, obviate, obvious, obviously, obviousness, previous, previously, trivia, trivial, triviality, trivialization, trivialize, trivially, trivium, via, viaduct, viaticum, voyage, voyager, voyageur vibro (1): vibrate 7F multivibrator, vibe(s), vibrancy, vibrant, vibrantly, vibrate, vibration, vibrational, vibrationally, vibrato, vibrator, vibratory vicia: vetch 13A vetch
(vicis): interchange 9A vicar, vicariate, vicarious, vicariously, vice (assistant), viceroy, viceroyalty, vice versa, vicissitude, viscount victima: sacrificial animal 6E vic, victim, victimization, victimize, victimless vicus: village 9E vicinity video, visum: see -2 advice, advisability, advisable, advise, advisedly, advisement, advisor, advisory, audiovisual, Bellevue, belvedere, clairvoyance, clairvoyant, claivoyantly, counterevidence, counterview, enviable, enviably, envious, enviously, envisage, envision, envy, evidence, evident, evidential, evidentiary, evidently, improv, improvidence, improvident, improvisation, improvisational, improvise, imprudence, imprudent, imprudently, inadvisable, interview, interviewee, interviewer, invidious, invidiously, invisibility, invisible, invisibleness, invisibly, jurisprudence, jurisprudential, microviewer, Montevideo, overview, preview, provide, providence, provident, providential, providentially, provider, provision, provisional, provisionally, proviso, prudence, prudent, prudential, prudently, purvey, purveyance, purveyor, purview, q.v., rearview, resurvey, review, reviewer, revise, revision, revisionism, revisionist, revisit, revue, seaview, supervise, supervision, supervisor, supervisory, survey, surveyance, surveyor, televisa, televise, television, televisual, telly, TV, unenviable, unprovided, unrevised, unsupervised, unvisited, veuve (Fr), video, videogram, videophone, videorecording, videotape, view, viewable, viewdata, viewer, viewpoint, viewport, visa, visage, vis-a-vis, visibility, visible, visibly, vision, visionary, visionless, visit, visitant, visitor, visor, vista, Vistavision, visual, visuality, visualizable, visualization, visualize, visualizer, visually, viz., voyeur, voyeurism, voyeuristic, worldview For prude, prudery, and prudish see sum.
invigorate, invigoration, invigorative, reinvigorate, reveille, surveillance, vigil, vigilance, vigilant, vigilante, vigilantly, vigor, vigorous, vigorously viginti: twenty 14D vigesimal vilis: wicked 9D revile, vile, vilely, vileness, vilification, vilify villa: farmhouse 5I Melville, vaudeville, villa, village, villager, villain, villainess, villainous, villainously, villainy, ville, -ville, villein LS and OLD tend to derive villa from vicus.
velour (Fr), veloute (Fr), velvet, velveteen, velvety, villous, villus vinco, victum: defeat, conquer 2E con (person), convict, conviction, convince, convincingly, evict, eviction, evince, invincibility, invincible, invincibly, vanquish, victor, Victoria, Victorian, Victorianism, victorine, victorious, victoriously, victory, Victrola, Vincent, VJ vindex: avenger; vindico (1): avenge 8C avenge, avenger, revenge, revengeful, vendetta, vengeance, vengeful, vengefully, vindicate, vindication, vindictive, vindictively, vindictiveness Yüklə 7,03 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|