Dedication: 3/15/05
integer (fresh): see tango
Yüklə 7,03 Mb.
|
integer (fresh): see tango inter: between; intra: within denizen, enter, entrails, entrance, entrant, entree, entry, inter-, interim, interior, intern, internal, internalize, internally, internee, internet, internment, internship, intestinal, intestine, intimacy, intimate, intimately, intimation, intimism, intra-, intragenic, intro-, intron, reenter, reentrant, reentry See penes. Inter (v) from terra. N.B. Most words beginning with inter-, intra-, or intro- use this prefix. The above list contains inter- as the root. I also include some words which combine this prefix with a Greek root. Many words such as intramural, intervene, and introduce use these prefixes. interpres (gen. interpretis): go-between 6B interpret, interpretation, interpretative, interpreter, interpretive, misinterpret, misinterpretation, reinterpret, reinterpretation Inter + ph Sanscrit root (LS) or pretium (OLD).
invitation, invitational, invite, invitingly, uninvited, uninviting, uninvitingly, vie -io: act of action etc. (= Eng. -ion) iocus: joke 6B jeopardize, jeopardy, jewel, jeweler, jewelry, jocose, jocular, jocularity, jocularly, joke, joker, jokingly, jongleur, juggle, juggler, jugglery -iosus: tending to superstitious etc. (= Eng. -ious) Iovis: see Iuppiter ipse (self): see is ira: anger; iratus: angry 11I irascibility, irascible, irascibly, irate, irately, ire N.B. Irritate is not derived from ira.
ibid., id, identical, identically, identifiable, identification, identifier, identify, identikit, identity, i.e., ipsilateral, ipso facto, misidentification, solipsism, solipsist, solipsistic Isidorus: Isidore 14B Isidore
Italian, Italianate, italicize, italics, Italy
item, itemization, itemize iter, itineris (journey): see eo iterum: again 9C iterant, iterate, iteratation, iterative, reiterate, reiteration, reiterative -itudo: quality of magnitude etc. (=Eng. -itude) iubeo, iussus: order 14D jussive
jubilant, jubilantly, jubilate, jubilation N.B. Jubilee is not related. iudex (judge), iudicium (judgment), iudico: judge (vb): see ius (law) + dico (3). iugum (yoke): see iungo Iulius: Iulius 5G Julia, Julian, Julienne, Juliet, Julio, Julius, July iuncus: reed 12C jonquil, junco, junket iungo, iunctum: join; iuxta: next to, near; coniunx: spouse 5F abjoint, adjoin, adjoint, adjunct, adjunction, adjunctive, adjust, adjustable, adjuster, adjustment, biconjugate, conjoin, conjoint, conjointly, conjugacy, conjugal, conjugally, conjugate, conjugation, conjunct, conjunction, conjunctiva, conjunctival, conjunctive, conjunctivitis, conjunctly, conjuncture, disjoint, disjunct, disjunction, disjunctive, disjuncture, enjoin, injunction, injunctive, join, joiner, joint, jointer, jointly, jostle, joust, JPEG, jugate, jugular, junction, junctional, juncture, junta, junto, juxtapose, juxtaposition, maladjust, maladjustment, readjust, readjustment, rejoin, rejoinder, subjoin, subjugate, subjugation, subjunctive, unconjugated Yoke is not directly derived from iungo.
geneva, gin (drink), juniper Iuno: goddess of marriage 6A June, Juno Iuppiter (gen. Iovis): Jupiter (ZeuV + pathr) 8C Jove, jovial, joviality, jovially, Jovian, Jupiter ius (gen. iuris): juice 7D juice, juicy ius (gen. iuris): law; iniuria: insult; iustus: just 2A abjuration, abjure, adjudge, adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicative, adjudicator, adjuration, adjure, conjuration, conjure, conjuror, de jure, extrajudicial, extrajudicially, injudicious, injudiciously, injure, injurious, injuriously, injury, injustice, judge, judgeship, judgmatic, judgment, judgmental, judgmentally, judicative, judicature, judicial, judicially, judiciary, judicious, judiciously, jurisdiction, jurisdictional, jurisprudence, jurisprudential, jurist, juror, jury, juryman, just, justice, justiciable, justiciar, justifiability, justifiable, justifiably, justification, justificatory, justify, justly, misjudge, misjudgement, nonjudgmental, nonjuror, objuration, objurgate, objurgation, perjure, perjurer, perjurious, perjury, prejudge, prejudice, prejudicial, uninjured, unjust, unjustifiable, unjustifiably, unjustly, unprejudiced iuvenis: youth, youthful, young; iuventa: youth 7A Jaycee, junior, Juvenal, juvenile, rejuvenate, rejuvenation, rejuvenescence iuvo, iutum: help; iocundus: pleasant 5G adjutancy, adjutant, aid, aide, aide-de-camp, aide-memoire (Fr), aider, coadjutor, jocund, medicaid, unaided K Kalendae: first day of month 8C calendar, calends, intercalary, intercalate, Kalends probably related to calo L labium: lip 12A labia, labial, labialize, labio-, labral, labrum labor, lapsum: fall 8C collapse, collapsible, elapse, labile, lapse, prolapse, relapse Avalanche may be obscurely related. (See also lavo.)
belabor, collaborate, collaboration, collaborative, collaborator, elaborate, elaborately, elaboration, elaborative, labor, laboratory, laborer, laborious, laboriously, spacelab lac (gen. lactis): milk 8E lactase, lactate, lactation, lactic, lactiferous, lactoferrin, lactoglobulin, lactose, lettuce, prolactin, shellac lacer: mutilated 12A lacerate, laceration lacerta: lizard 8C alligator, lacertilian, lizard lacrima: tears 14A delacrimation, lachrymal, lachrymose, lacrimal, lacrimose lacus: lake 5I lacuna, lacunal, lacustrine, lagoon, laguna, lake, laker, lakeside laedo, laesum: harm, injure 10E collide, collider, collision, elide, elision, lesion laetus: happy 13B Letitia, Letty laevus: left 13E laetrile, laevo-, levo-, levorotation, levorotatorylevulose lambo: lick (perhaps related to labium) 10B lambent, lamprey, limpet (OED unsure of last two, ODEE supports, W3 hedges) lamenta: wailing 8D lament, lamentable, lamentably, lamentation, unlamented lamina: plate 10B delamination, lamella, lamellar, lamina, laminar, laminate, lamination, omelet lana: wool 14A lanate, lanolin, lanugo lancea: long spear 7A lance, lancelet, Lancelot, lanceolate, lancer, lancet, launch, launcher, relaunch langueo: be sluggish (perhaps related to laxus) 8C languid, languidly, languish, languor, languorous, languorously lanx: plate 5G balance, counterbalance, imbalance, overbalance, rebalance, unbalance lapis (gen. lapidis): stone 10C dilapidated, dilapidation, lapidary, lapilli, lapis lazuli Lozenge: W3: no; OED hints perhaps from lapis; ODEE says from lapis.
lares
enlarge, enlargement, enlarger, large, largely, largeness, largess, largish, largo
lard, larder larva: demon, mask 9A larva, larval lascivus: wanton 11I lascivious, lasciviously, lasciviousness lassus: weary 9E alas, lassitude lateo: hide 9D delitescence, delitescent, latency, latent later: brick (perhaps related to latus: side) 14B laterite latex: liquid: see latax Latium: Latium (district of Italy surrounding Rome); Latinus: Latin 6E lateen, Latin, Latina, Latinate, Latinist, Latinistic, Latinity, Latinize, Latino, Latium latro: robber; latrocinium: robbery (probably latron) 12F larcenist, larcenous, larceny latus (participle of fero): see fero latus (gen. lateris): side 7E bilateral, bilateralism, bilaterally, collateral, contralateral, equilateral, ipsilateral, lateral, laterality, lateralization, laterally, multilateral, multilateralism, quadrilateral, unilateral, unilateralism, unilateralist, unilaterally latus: wide 8B dilitation, dilate, dilation, dilative, dilator, latifundium, latitude, latitudinal, midlatitude, vasodilator Laurentinum: Laurentinum 6C Larry, Laura, Lawrence, Loretta Laurentinum may derive from laurus.
baccalaureate, laureate, laurel laus: praise; laudo (1): praise 4C allow, allowable, allowance, disallow, disallowance, disallower, disallowment, illaudable, laud, laudable, laudably, laudation, laudatory Italicized words: W3: from locus; ODEE and OED: from both laus and locus. lavo, lautum (lotum): wash (luw) 5H alluvial, alluviation, alluvium, antediluvial, antediluvian, colluvies, deluge, diluent, dilute, dilution, diluvial, diluvianism, diluvium, eluent, elute, elution, eluvial, eluviation, eluvium, illuviation, latrine, launder, launderer, laundress, laundry, lav, lava, lavage, laval, lavatorial, lavatory, lave,laver, lavery, lavish, lavishly, lavishness, lotion, nonpolluting, pollutant, pollute, polluter, pollution, prediluvian, undiluted, unpolluted Avalanche may be obscurely related (See labor: fall)
lax, laxative, laxity, lease, leasehold, leaseholder, leash, lessee, lessor, relax, relaxation, relay, release, relish, sublease, unleased lectus: bed, couch 8D coverlet, litter lego (1); appoint): see lex lego, lectum: read, choose; colligo: gather; diligens: careful; diligo: choose; elegans: fine; intellego: understand; neglego: disregard; legio: legion 1A CIA, coil, coiler, collect, collectible, collection, collective, collectively, collectivism, collectivist, collectivity, collectivization, collectivize, collector, counterintelligence, cull, deselect, diligence, diligent, diligently, elect, electability, electable, election, electioneer, elective, elector, electoral, electorally, electorate, elegance, elegant, elegantly, eligibility, eligible, elite, elitism, elitist, florilegium, illegibility, illegible, illegibly, inelegant, inelegantly, ineligibility, ineligible, intel, intellect, intellectual, intellectualism, intellectualize, intellectually, intelligence, intelligent, intelligently, intelligentsia, intelligibility, intelligible, intelligibly, intelloid, intelsat, IQ, lectern, lection, lectionary, lector, lecture, lecturer, lectureship, legend, legendary, legibility, legible, legibly, legion, legionnaire, legionary, legume, leguminous, lesson, multicoil, neglect, neglectful, neglectfully, negligee, negligence, negligent, negligently, neglegibility, negligible, negligibly, nonelective, nonintelligence, nonselective, postelection, predilection, preselect, recollect, recollection, reelect, reelection, reselect, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacrilegiously, select, selectable, selection, selectional, selective, selectively, selectivity, selector, supercoil, superintelligent, uncoil, uncollected, uncollectible, unelected, unintelligent, unintelligently, unintelligible, unintelligibly, unselected legumen (bean): see lego lemures: ghosts 12J lemur
leniency, lenient, leniently, lenity
lens, lenticel, lentil -lentia etc.: full of turbulence etc. (= Eng. -lence etc.) lentus: flexible, tough, slow 8E relent, relentless, relentlessly, unrelenting lepus (gen. leporis): hare leporine, leveret letum: death lethal, lethally, nonlethal levis: light; levo (1): raise; sublevo: raise 4H alleviate, alleviation, carnival, cantilever, elevate, elevation, elevator, irrelevance, irrelevancy, irrelevant, irrelevantly, irrelievable, leaven, legerdemain, Levant, levator, levee, lever, leverage, levitate, levitation, levity, levy, outrelief, pontlevis, relevance, relevancy, relevant, relevantly, relief, reliefer, relieve, unalleviated, unilever, unleavened, unrelieved, unrelievedly See OED cantilever.
allegation, allege, allegiance, allegiant, colleague, college, collegial, collegiality, collegially, collegeian, collegiate, delegacy, delegate, delegation, disloyal, disloyally, disloyalty, illegal, illegality, illegally, illegitimacy, illegitimate, illegitimately, intercollegiate, legacy, legal, legalese, legalism, legalistic, legality, legalization, legalize, legally, legate, legatee, legation, legislate, legislation, legislative, legislatively, legislator, legislature, legit, legitimacy, legitimate, legitimately, legitimation, legitimism, legitimazation, legitimize, loyal, loyalism, loyalist, loyally, loyalty, noncollegiate, nonlegal, paralegal, precollegiate, privilege, relegate, relegation, underprivileged, unprivileged Both OED and W3 state that allege is derived from lex; ODEE: allege from lis. All assign allegiance to lex.
deliver, deliverable, deliverance, deliverer, delivery, illiberal, libber, liberal, liberalism, liberality, liberalization, liberalize, liberally, liberate, liberated, liberation, liberationist, liberator, Liberia, Liberian, libertarian, libertarianism, libertas, libertine, liberty, libre, livery, liveryman, neoliberal, nondelivery, redeliver, undelivered liber (gen. libri): bark of tree, book 6A interlibrary, libel, libelous, liber, librarian, librarianship, library, librettist, libretto libet: it pleases; libido: lust 11F libidinal, libidinous, libidinously, libido libo (1): pour, taste 13F libation libra: scales 3B deliberate, deliberately, deliberateness, deliberation, deliberative, deliberatively, disequilibrium, equilibrate, equilibrium, lb., level, leveler, levelly, Libra, librate, libration, lira (It), livre (Fr), multilevel N.B. The British pound symbol is derived from libra.
illicit, illicitly, laissez faire (Fr), leisure, leisurely, licence, license, licensee, licenser, licentiate, licentious, licentiousness, licit, licitly, unlicensed, viz. licium: thread of a warp 11I trellis
lictor: attendant 14D lictor
LS, OED: from ligo; OLD: no connection lignum: wood 12C ligneous, lignin, lignite ligo (1): tie 2E alliance, allianza, alloy, ally, antireligious, colligate, counteralliance, furl, interleague, irreligion, irreligious, league, legato, liability, liable, liaise, liaison, lien, ligament, ligand, ligate, ligation, ligature, nonleague, nonreligious, obligate, obligation, obligatory, oblige, obligingly, rally, reliability, reliable, reliably, reliance, reliant, religion, religiosity, religious, religiously, rely, unalloyed, unfurl, unobliged, unreliable, unreliably See allay in ODEE.
limb (edge), limbic, Limbo limen (gen. liminis): threshold 6D eliminate, elimination, eliminator, liminal, liminality, prelim, preliminary, sublimate, sublimation, sublime, sublimely, subliminal, subliminally, sublimity limes (gen. limitis): boundary 6C delimit, delimitation, limit, limitation, limiter, limitless, lintel, Ltd., unlimited limpidus: clear, transparent 13C limpid lingua: tongue, language 4I bilingual, bilingualism, cunnilingus, faciolingual, Interlingua, intralingual, language, langue, lingo, lingual, linguini, linguist, linguistic, linguistically, metalinguistics, microlinguistics, monolingual, multilingual, paralanguage, paralinguistic, prelinguistic, psycholinguistic, sociolinguistics, sublanguage, sublingual, trilingual lino: smear 13E liniment linquo, lictum: abandon, leave; relinquo: leave; reliquus: the remaining 8E delict, delinquency, delinquent, delinquently, derelict, dereliction, relic, relinquish linum: string; linea: string 2C airline, align, alignment, baseline, battleline, beeline, borderline, bottomline, coastline, colinear, collimate, collimation, collimator, collinear, crinoline, curvilinear, dateline, deadline, delineable, delineate, delineation, fishline, frontline, guideline, hairline, hardline, headline, hemline, interline, interlinear, lifeline, line, lineage, lineal, lineament, linear, linearity, linearize, linearly, lineation, linebacker, lineman, linen, liner, linesman, lineup, lingerie, linnet, linoleum, linotype, linseed, linsey-woolsey, lint, mainline, matrilineage, matrilineal, misalignment, monoline, multiline, neckline, nonaligned, nonalignment, nonlinear, offline, online, outline, patrilineal, patriliny, pipeline, powerline, punchline, ratline, realign, realignment, rectilinear, redline, shoreline, sideline, skyline, storyline, streamline, streamliner, sublinear, tideline, timberline, timeline, touchline, unaligned, underline, unlined, waistline, washline For italicized words see OED: collimate.
deliquescence, deliquescent, illiquid, illiquidity, liquefacient, liquefaction, liquefy, liquer (Fr), liquid, liquidate, liquidation, liquidator, liquidity, liquidize, liquidizer, liquor, prolix, prolixity lira: ridge 10B delirious, deliriously, delirium, DT lis (gen. litis): lawsuit 7C allege, litigant, litigate, litigation, litigious, litigiously, litigiousness, nonlitigation W2 adds allegation. For allege and allegation see note under lex. littera: letter 3D alliterate, alliteration, alliterative, alliteratively, glitterati, illiteracy, illiterate, letter, letterhead, letterpress, literacy, literal, literalism, literalist, literality, literally, literary, literate, literati, literation, literator, literature, multiliteral, nonliterary, nonliterate, newsletter, obliterate, obliteration, preliterate, unlettered litus (gen. litoris): shore 12B circumlittoral, lido, littoral liveo: be livid; lividus: slate-colored 11J livid
allocate, allocation, allocative, allocator, allow, allowable, allowance,bilocate, bilocation, collocate, collocation, couch, couchant, couche, couchee, coucher, couchette, disallow, disallowance, dislocate, dislocation, echolocation, lieu, lieut., lientenancy, lieutenant, local, locale, localism, localist, locality, localization, localize, locally, locate, location, locational, locative, locator, loco, locomotion, locomotive, locomotor, locus, matrilocal, milieu, multilocation, nonlocal, patrilocal, purlieus, radiolocation, reallocate, reallocation, relocate, relocation, translocate, translocation, unallocated The italicized words are derived from either laudo or locus (W3). locusta: locust, lobster 9B lobster, locust Londinium: London 5B London
elongate, elongation, longevity, longifolia, longitude, longitudinal, longitudinally, lounge (only W2), lunge, oblong, oblongation, prolong, prolongation, purloin N.B. Long is cognate with, but not a derivative of longus. loquor, locutum: speak; colloquium: meeting 8D circumlocute, circumlocution, colloquial, colloquialism, , colloquially, colloquium, colloquy, dulciloquence, elocution, eloquence, eloquent, eloquently, grandiloquence, grandiloquent, grandiloquently, illocution, illocutionary, interlocutor, interlocutory, locution, loquacious, loquacity, obloquy, perlocution, soliloquize, soliloquy, ventriloquism, ventriloquist, ventriloquy lubricus: slippery 8A lubricant, lubricate, lubrication, lubricator, lubricious luceo (be bright): see lux lucrum: profit 9E lucrative, lucratively, lucre luctor (1): wrestle 7D reluctance, reluctant, reluctantly Lucullus: Lucullus 14C Lucullan ludus. play; ludo, lusus: to play 6E allude, allusion, allusive, allusively, collude, collusion, collusive, collusively, delude, delusion, delusional, delusive, disillusion, disillusionment, elude, elusive, elusively, elusory, illusion, illusional, illusionary, ilusionism, illusionist, illusive, illusively, illusorily, illusory, inelude, ineludable, interlude, interludial, ludic, ludicrous, ludicrously, ludo, prelude Lugdunum: Lyon 9B Lyons
lugubrious
loin, lumbago, lumbar, sirloin, tenderloin lumen (light), luna (moon): see lux luo (wash): see lavo (luw) lupus: wolf (cf. lukoV) 10F lobo, loup, loupe, lupine, lupus luridus: sickly yellow, ghastly 11D lurid, luridly luscus: one-eyed 14C louche
Lusitania
lutetium Yüklə 7,03 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|