Dedication: 3/15/05
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luteus, lutum: see lavo lux (gen. lucis): light; lumen: light; luna: moon 5B chemiluminescent, circumlunar, electroluminescence, electroluminescent, elucidate, elucidation, elucubration, illuminant, illuminate, illumination, illuminative, illuminator, illumine, illuminism, illuminist, illustrate, illustration, illustrative, illustrator, illustrious, illustriously, lackluster, loony, lucent, Lucia, lucid, lucida, lucidity, lucidly, Lucifer, luciferin, Lucinda, Lucius, lucubrate, lucubration, Lucy, lumen, luminaire, luminary, luminescence, luminescent, luminiferous, luminosity, luminous, luminously, luna, lunacy, lunar, lunatic, lune, lunette, luster, lusterless, lusterware, lustrous, lux, noctilucent, pellucid, perlustrate, photoluminescent, radiolucent, thermoluminescence, thermoluminescent, transillumination, translucence, translucency, translucent, unilluminated luxuria: immoderate growth, excess 7E deluxe, luxuriance, luxuriant, luxuriantly, luxuriate, luxurious, luxuriously, luxury luxus: dislocated 13E luxate, luxation, reluxation, subluxation M macer: skinny 9E emaciated, emaciation, maceral, macerate, maceration, meager, meagerly, meagerness machina: see mhcoV macto (1): slaughter for sacrifice 13C matador
immaculate, immaculately, macula, macular, maculate, macule, maculiferous, maculose, mail (armor), maquette (Fr), maquis (Fr), trammel, untrammeled
Charlemagne, drillmaster, headmaster, headmistress, maestro, magisterial, magisterially, magisterium, magistracy, magistrate, magnanimity, magnanimous, magnanimously, magnate, magnific, Magnificat, magnification, magnificence, magnificent, magnificently, magnifico, magnifier, magnify, magnitude, magnum, magnum opus, maitre d’, majestic, majestically, majesty, majolica, major, Majorca, majordomo, majorette, majoritarian, majority, Mallorca, master, masterful, masterfully, masterless, masterly, mastermind, masterpiece, mastership, mastery, max, maxim, maximal, maximization, maximize, maximum, mayor, mayoral, mayoralty, minimax, miss (n), Miss, missis, missus, missy, mister, mistral, mistress, Mr., Mrs., Ms., paymaster, postmaster, postmistress, quartermaster, ringmaster, schoolmaster, scoutmaster, shipmaster, spinmaster, spymaster, stationmaster, supermajority, taskmaster, toastmaster, unmastered, wagonmaster magnus, maior: see magis Maia: Maia (titanide, mother of Hermes) 6C Maia, May, Mayday, Mayflower, maypole mala: cheek 12J maxilla, maxillary malleus: hammer 8C mall, malleability, malleable, mallet, malleus, maul malum: apple 14C malic
dismal, dismally, mal-, maladaptation, maladjust, maladjustment, maladministration, maladroit, malady, malaise, malaria, malarial, malcontent, maldistribution, malediction, maledictory, malefaction, malefactor, maleffect, malevolence, malevolent, malevolently, malformation, malformed, malfunction, malice, malicious, maliciously, maliciousness, malign, malignancy, malignant, malignity, malignly, malinger, malingerer, malnourished, malnourishment, malnutrition, malocclusion, malodorous, malpass, malpractice, maltreat, malreatment
malvaceous, mallow, marshmallow, mauve mamma, mammae f.: breast 5I ma, mama, mamma, mammal, mammalia, mammalian, mammary, mammogram, mammography, mammy, mom, momma, mommy, N.B. Mammoth is not related.
command, commandant, commandeer, commander, commandingly, commandment, commando, commend, commendable, commendably, commendation, commendatory, commodore, countermand, demand, demandingly, mandamus, mandate, mandatory, recommend, recommendation, recommendatory, remand, undemanding (A compound of manus + do.)
mandible, mandibular, mandibulate, mange, manger, mangy, masticator, papier mache (Fr), submandibular maneo, mansurus: remain (cf. mhnw) 5C immanence, immanent, impermanence, impermanent, impermanently, manor, manorial, manse, mansion, menage, menagerie, menial, perm, permafrost, permanence, permanency, permanent, permanently, remain, remainder, remnant mango: dealer in slaves 11I fishmonger, ironmonger, monger, scaremonger, warmonger manifestus (evident): see manus, festus mano (1): flow 10A emanate, emanation mantellum: cloak 8D dismantle, manta (Sp), mantel, mantelpiece, mantilla, mantle, mantlepiece, portmanteau mantissa: makeweight 14C mantissa manus: hamd 2B amanuensis, emancipate, emancipation, emancipator, emancipatory, legerdemain, maintain, maintainable, maintainer, maintenance, manacle, manage, manageability, manageable, management, manager, manageress, managerial, man(o)euver, maneuverable, manicotti, manicure, manicurist, manifest, manifestation, manifestly, manifesto, maniple, manipulability, manipulable, manipulate, manipulation, manipulative, manipulator, manipulatory, manner, mannerism, mannerist, mannerly, manual, manually, manufactory, manufacture, manufacturer, manumission, manumit, manumitter, manumotive, manumotor, manure, manus, manuscript, mastiff, micromanage, micromanager, mismanage, mismangement, MS, outmaneuver, unmanageable, unmannerly See mando.
apron, map, mapper, mop, moppet, napkin, photomap marcus: hammer 8A countermarch, mace, machete, march, Marcus mare: sea 6E antisubmarine, aquamarine, cormorant, mare (sea on moon), mariculture, marina, marinade, marinate, marine, mariner, maritime, ormer, sub (boat), submarine See OED for mermaid.
marl
margin, marginal, marginalia, marginality, marginalization, marginalize, marginally, submarginal Mark, demarcate etc. are akin (cognate) to margo. maritus: husband 4I extramarital, intermarriage, intermarry, marital, marriage, marry, premarital, remarriage, remarry, unmarried, unmarry marmor: marble: see marmaroV Mars (gen. Martis): Mars (god of war) 5J court-martial, March, Mardi Gras (Fr), Mars, martial, martially, Martian, Martin, Marty mas: male 6B emasculate, emasculation, machismo, macho, male, maleness, masculine, masculinely, masculinist, masculinity masturbor (1): masturbate 10F masturbate, masturbation, masturbator, masturbatory LS and OLD suggest manus + stupro. Mas + turbo is false and sexist.
mace mater (gen. matris): mother (mhthr); materia: matter, material 2A alma mater, antimater, biomaterial, immaterial, immaterialism, Madeira, madre, madrigal, mater, materfamilias, material, materialism, materialist, materialistic, materiality, materialization, materialize, materially, materiel, maternal, maternally, maternity, matriarch, matriarchal, matriarchate, matriarchy, matric, matricidal, matricide, Matricula, matriculant, matricular, matriculate, matriculation, matriculator, matrilineage, matrilineal, matrilocal, matrimonial, matrimony, matrix, matron, matronly, matter, nonmaterial, stabat mater, submatrix maturus: ripe; matutinus: of early morning 7A demure, demurely, immature, immaturity, maduro, matinee, matins, maturation, mature, maturely, maturity, prem, premature, prematurely, prematurity maxilla: see mala maximus: see magis me: me; meus: my 7D madam, madame, mademoiselle, madonna, mea culpa, messieurs, monsieur, monsignor N.B. All dictionaries say that Latin me and English me are cognates.
AMA, biomedical, bioremediation, irremedicable, irremediable, M.D., medic, medicaid, medical, medically, medicament, medicare, medicate, medication, medicinal, medicinally, medicine, medico, nonmedical, paramedic, premedical, premedicate, remedial, remediate, remediation, remedy Mediolanum: Milan 9C Milan, Milanese, milliner, millinery meditor (1): think 8E meditate, meditation, meditative, meditatively, meditator, premeditate, premeditation, unpremeditated medius: middle of 3B antemeridian, demean (lower), demigod, demilune, demimonde, dimidiation, hypermdium, immediacy, immediate, immediately, in medias res, intermedia, intermediary, intermediate, intermezzo, mean (middle), meantime, meanwhile, media, medial, medially, median, mediant, mediate, mediation, mediator, medieval, medievalism, medievalist, mediocre, mediocrity, Mediterranean, medium, medulla, medullary, meridian, meridional, mezzanine, mezzo, mezzotint, mien, milieu, mitt, mitten, mizzen, mizzenmast, moiety, multimedia, post meridiem (p.m.), medulla (marrow): see medius mel (gen. mellis): honey (cf. meli) 10D melliferous, mellifluence, mellifluent, mellifluous, mellifluously, molasses melior: better (comparative of bonus) 11C ameliorate, amelioration, ameliorative, ameliorator, melioration Melita: Malta 10C Malta, Maltese membrum: limb dismember, dismemberment, member, memberless, membership, membrane, membranous, nonmember, transmembrane memini: see mens memor: mindful; memoria: memory; mens: mind; mentio: mention; 2B aforementioned, aide-memoire (Fr), commemorate, commemoration, commemorative, comment, commentary, commentate, commentator, compos mentis, demented, dementia, immemorial, in memoriam, memento, memo, memoir, memorabilia, memorability, memorable, memorably, memorandum, memorial, memorialize, memorization, memorize, memory, mens, mental, mentalism, mentalist, mentalistic, mentality, mentally, mention, nonmental, remember, remembrance, reminisce, reminiscence, reminiscent, reminiscently, unmentionable, unmentioned, unremembered LS says and OLD hints that memor and mens are separate roots. Underlined words are from memor. -men: result of certamen, fundament etc. (= Eng. -men, -ment) mendax (deceitful), mentior (tell a lie): see mendum mendicus: beggar 13F mendicancy, mendicant mendum: fault, blemish, error; mendax: false; mentior: tell a lie 6E amend, amendable, amendatory, amendment, emend, emendation, mend, mendacious, mendaciously, mendacity, mender, unamended mens: see memor mensa: table (probably from metior) 10C commensal, mensa, mesa mensis: month 8E menses, menstrual, menstruate, menstruation, postmenstrual, premenstrual, semester, trimester mentum: chin 14D mentigo, submental meo (1): pass, travel 9D impermeable, permeability, permeable, permeate, permeation, semipermeable Mercurius (god of commerce): see merx merda: dung 14B merde
demerit, emeritus, meretricious, merit, meritable, meritless, meritocracy, meritocratic, meritorious, meritoriously, unmerited LS: mereo, merx same root; OLD: separate roots. mergo, mersum: plunge 5I demerge, demerger, emerge, emergence, emergency, emergent, emerse, emersion, immerge, immergent, immerse, immersion, merganser, merge, merger, submerge, submergence, submersible, submersion meridies (noon): see medius, dies merus: pure 6A mere, merely, merino merx: goods, sale; merces: payment; Mercurius: Mercury 3A blackmarket, commerce, commercial, commercialism, commerciality, commercialization, commercialize, commercially, cornmarket, haymarket, horsemarket, hypermarket, kmart, market, marketable, marketeer, marketplace, mart, mercantile, mercantilism, mercantilist, mercantilistic, mercator, Mercedes, mercenary, mercer, merchandise, merchandiser, merchant, merchantability, merchantable, merchantman, merci, merciful, mercifully, mercifulness, merciless, mercilessly, mercilessness, mercurial, mercurialize, Mercurian, mercuric, Mercury, mercy, newsmarket, noncommercial, stockmarket, supermarket, telemarketing, uncommercial, unmarketable, unmerciful, unmercifully, upmarket meta: turning point 13F mete (limit) metallum: mine, mineral: see metallon
commeasurable, commensurability, commensurable, commensurate, countermeasure, dimension, dimensional, dimensionally, dimensionless, immeasurable, immeasurably, immense, immensely, immensity, incommensurable, incommensurate, measurability, measurable, measurably, measure, measureless, measurement, mensurable, mensural, mensuration, multidimensional, nondimensional, unidimensional, unmeasurable metus: fear 10A meticulous, meticulously, meticulousness mico (1): sparkle; mica: particle 11E mica, micelle migro (1): move 6A emigrant, emigrate, emigration, emigre, immigrant, immigrate, immigration, inmigrant, inmigration, migrant, migrate, migration, migratory, outmigrant, outmigrate, transmigration miles (gen. militis): soldier 5B demilitarization, demilitarize, militancy, militant, militantly, militarily, militarism, militarist, militaristic, militarization, militarize, military, militate, militia, militiaman, nonmilitary, paramilitary, remilitarize milium: millet 10F miliary, millet mille: one thousand; milia: thousands 2E mi., mil, mile, mileage, milepost, miler, milestone, mill (value), millenarian, millenarianism, millennial, millenialism, millenialist, millennium, millesimal, milliammeter, milliary, milliband, millibar, milligram, milliliter, millimeter, million, million(n)aire, millionth, millipede, millisecond, millivolt, mpg, mph, multimillion(n)aire minae: threats; minor (1): threaten; immineo: hang over (cf. mons) 6C amenable, demean (conduct), demeanor, eminence, eminency, eminent, eminently, imminence, imminent, imminently, menace, menacingly, minatory, misdemeanor, preeminence, preeminent, preeminently, prom, promenade, prominence, prominent, prominently, promontory, supereminent, supereminently Minerva: Minerva 14B Minerva
emiction, emictory, miction, micturate, micturition, retromingent mini-: small Apparently this prefix is derived from minium, not minor! (OED) minium: red pigment 7F miniature, miniaturist, miniaturization, miniaturize, minium, microminiaturization, microminiature; OED: mini, minibar, minibike, minibus, minicamera, minicamp, minicourse, minidress, miniseries, miniskirt minor, minus: less; minister: servant, attendant; administro: manage 2E administer, administrate, administration, administrative, administrator, administratrix, diminish, diminishingly, diminuendo, diminution, diminutive, maladminister, maladministration, menu, metier, min-, mince, mincemeat, minestrone, minim, minimal, minimalism, minimalist, minimalistic, minimally, minimax, minimism, minimist, minimization, minimize, minimum, minister, ministerial, ministerially, ministrant, ministration, ministrative, ministry, miniver, minor, minority, minstrel, minstrelsy, minuend, minuet, minus, minuscule, minute, minutely, minutemen, minuteness, minutia, mis-, mischief, mischievous, mischievously, miscreant, misnomer, NASA minuo (diminish): see minor mirus: wonderful; miror (1): wonder at; mirabilis: wonderous 5F admirable, admirably, admiration, admire, admirer, admiringly, marvel, marvelous, marvelously, mirabilia, miracle, miraculous, miraculously, mirador, mirage, Miranda, mirror misceo, mixtum: mix 5D admixture, immiscible, intermix, intermixture, meddle, meddler, meddlesome, medley, melange, melee, mestizo, miscegenation, miscellaneous, miscellany, miscibility, miscible, mix, mixer, mixture, mixup, mustang (mix of two Spanish words, one from misceo), pell-mell, promiscuity, promiscuous, promiscuously, remix, unmixed miser: unfortunate; misereor: have pity; misericordia: pity 7E commiserate, commiseration, miser, miserable, miserably, misericord, miserliness, miserly, misery mitis: soft 9E mitigate, mitigation mitto, missum: send 1A admissible, admission, admissive, admit, admittable, admittance, admittedly, commish, commissar, commissariat, commissary, commission, commissioner, commissure, commit, committable, committal, committee, committeeman, compromise, compromiser, decommission, demise, dismiss, dismissal, dismissive, dismissively, dismissory, emissary, emission, emit, emitter, impermissible, inadmissible, intermission, intermittent, intermittently, intromission, intromit, laser, manumission, manumit, Mass, mess, message, messageless, messenger, messer, messmate, messy, missal, missile, mission, missionary, missioner, missive, noncommissioned, noncommital, nunc dimittis, omissible, omission, omit, permissibility, permissible, permissibly, permission, permissive, permissively, permit, permittedly, permitivity, photoemission, premise, promise, promissingly, promissory, readmission, readmit, readmittance, recommission, recommit, remiss, remission, remit, remitment, remittal, remittance, subcommittee, submission, submissive, submissively, submissiveness, submit, surmise, transmissible, transmission, transmissivity, transmit, transmittable, transmittal, transmittance, transmitter, uncommitted, uncompromising, unpromising, unremitting modus: manner; commodus: suitable 2E accommodate, accommodation, bimodal, commode, commodification, commodify, commodious, commodiously, commodity, FM, immoderate, immoderately, immodest, immodestly, immodesty, intermodal, micromodule, m.o., mod, modal, modality, mode, model, modeller, modem, moderate, moderately, moderation, moderator, modern, moderne, modernism, modernist, modernistic, modernity, modernization, modernize, modernizer, modest, modestly, modesty, modicum, modifiability, modifiable, modification, modifier, modify, modish, modiste, modular, modularity, modularize, modulate, modulation, modulator, module, modulus, modus operandi (m.o.), modus vivendi, mold, mood (gr), mould (pattern), outmoded, postmodern, postmodernism, postmodernist, postmodernity, premodern, quomodo, remodel, supermodel, ultramodern, unimodal moenia: walls 9B ammo, ammunition, muniment, munition mola: millstone, mill; molo (1): grind 5H cornmill, emolument, gristmill, immolate, immolation, mill, miller, millman, millpond, millstone, millwheel, molar, ormolu, osmolal, osmolar, papermill, premolar, sawmill, treadmill, watermill, windmill moles: mass, lump; molestus: bothersome 6B demolish, demolition, intermolecular, macromolecule, molality, molar (chem), molarity, mole (dike, weight), molecular, molecule, molest, molestation, molester, molinary, monomolecular, nanomole, termolecular, unmolested mollis: soft 10C emollient, moil, mollify, molluscan, molluscoid, mollusk, mullein moneo, monitum: warn; demonstro: show; monstrum: portent 2D admonish, admonisher, admonition, admonitorial, admonitory, demo, demonstrable, demonstrably, demonstrate, demonstration, demonstrative, demonstratively, demonstrator, mint (coinage), monetarily, monetarism, monetarist, monetary, monetization, monetize, money, moneybag, moneychanger, moneylender, moneymaker, monitor, monitorial, monitory, monster, monstrosity, monstrous, monstrously, monument, monumental, monumentalism, monumentally, muster, nonmonetary, premonition, premonitory, Q.E.D., remonstrance, remonstrant, remonstrate, summon, summoner, undemonstrated, unmonitored mons (gen. montis): mountain 2E amount, demountable, dismount, insurmountable, intermontane, marmot, mons, mont-, montage, Montana, montane, monte, Montevideo, montmartre (Fr), Montreal, monty, mount, mountain, mountaineer, mountainous, mountainside, mountaintop, mounty, Mt., mtn., paramount, piedmont, Piedmontese, promontory, remount, seamountain, surmount, tantamount, ultramontane, ultramontanism, ultramontanist, unmounted, Vermont mora: delay 10C demur, demurral, mora, moratorium, remora morbus: disease 9D comorbidity, morbid, morbidity, morbidly, morbility, morbose mordeo, morsum: bite; morsus: bite 9D mordant, mordantly, morsel, remorse, remorseful, remorsefully, remorseless, remorselessly mors (gen. mortis): death; mortuus: dead; morior (4): die 6E amortization, amortize, immortal, immortality, immortalization, immortalize, moraine, moribund, mors, mortal, mortality, mortally, mortgage, mortician, mortification, mortify, mortmain, mortuary, murrain, postmortem, rigormortis mortarium: bowl 9A mortar
moraceous, morel, morula, mulberry
amoral, amorally, demoralization, demoralize, demoralizingly, immoral, immorality, immorally, moral, morale, moralism, moralist, moralistic, moralistically, morality, moralize, morally, mores, morose, morosely moveo, motum: move; permoveo: disturb; removeo: remove -1 amotivational, automobile, automobilism, automobilist, automobility, automotive, commotion, countermotion, countermovement, demobilization, demobilize, demote, demotion, electromotion, electromotive, emote, emotion, emotional, emotionalism, emotionality, emotionally, emotive, immobile, immobility, immobilization, immobilize, immovable, immovably, irremovable, leitmotif, locomotion, locomotive, locomotor, mo, mob, mobile, mobility, mobilization, mobilize, mobster, moment, momentarily, momentary, momently, momentous, momentously, momentum, moped, motel, motif, motile, motility, motion, motional, motionless, motivate, motivation, motivational, motivator, motive, motiveless, motor, motorbike, motorboat, motorbus, motorcade, motorcar, motorcycle, motorist, motorize, motorman, motorway, Motown, movable, move, movement, mover, movie, movimento (It), movingly, mutineer, mutinous, mutinously, mutiny, pedomotor, promo, promotable, promote, promoter, promotion, promotional, promotor, remote, remotely, remoteness, removable, removal, remove, remover, unemotional, unemotionally, unmotivated, unmovable, unmoved, unmoving, unremoved muceo: be moldy; mucidus: moldy; mucus: nasal fluid 8E emunctory, mucid, mucilage, mucin, mucoid, mucosa, mucous, mucus, musty mulceo: caress, soothe 14D demulcent mulgeo, mulsum: milk 10E emulsification, emulsifier, emulsify, orimulsion mulier: woman 14C mulier, l, muliebrity mullus: mullet 12J mullet
mulct
multi-, multicellular, multicolored, multicultural, multiculturalism, multiculturalist, multidimensional, multidirectional, multidisciplinary, multifaceted, multifactorial, multifarious, multiflora, multifoliate, multiform, multifunctional, multigenerational, multigrade, multilateral, multilateralism, multilevel, multiline, multilingual, multilocation, multimedia, multimillion(n)aire, multimodal, multinational, multinative, multinuclear, multiparous, multiparty, multipersonal, multiplicand, multiple, multiplex, multiplexity, multiplication, multiplicative, multiplicity, multiplier, multiply, multipoint, multipotent, multipotential, multiprocess, multiradiate, multisensual, multispectral, multistage, multitude, multitudinous, multivariate, multivibrator, photomultiplier mulus: mule 10C mulatto, mule, mulish mundus: world 10E demimonde, mondial, mundane munio (build): see moenia munus (gen. muneris): duty, gift; municipium: free town 2C autoimmune, commie, common, commonality, commoner, commonly, commonplace, commonweal, commonwealth, communal, communalism, communally, communard, commune, communicability, communicable, communicably, communicant, communicate, communication, communicative, communicative, communicator, communicatory, communion, communique, communism, communist, communistic, communitarian, community, communization, communize, excommunicate, excommunication, immune, immunity, immunization, immunize, immunoassay, immunochemistry, immunocyte, immunodeficiency, immunogenic, immunoglobulin, immunological, immunology, immunosuppression, immunotherapy, incommunicable, incommunicado, intercom, intercommunication, l.c.d., miscomminication, muni, municipal, municipality, municipalize, municipally, munificence, munificent, noncommunication, radioimmunology, remunerate, remuneration, remunerative, telecom, telecommunication, uncommon, uncommonly, uncommunicative, unremunerative murena: moray 11G moray
murex
muriatic murmur: buzz (mormurw) 8A murmur
extramural, immure, intramural(s), mural, muralist, transmural
mosquito, musket, musketeer, musketry muscus: moss 12B nutmeg
must (new wine), mustard
mutilate, mutilation muto (1): change 7C commutable, commutate, commutation, commutative, commutator, commute, commuter, immutability, immutable, incommutable, intransmutable, molt, moult, mutability, mutable, mutagen, mutagenesis, mutagenetic, mutant, mutate, mutation, mutational, mutatis mutandis, mutual, mutualism, mutualistic, mutuality, mutually, parimutuel, permutation, transmutation, transmute muttio: mutter 7D bon mot (Fr), mot (Fr), motto, mutter mutus: silent 7C deafmute, mute, mutely, muteness, mutism N naevus: blemish 13E nevoid, nevus (Brit. sp. -ae-) napus: turnip 10A turnip
narrate, narration, narrative, narrator
agnate, antenatal, cognate, connate, connation, connative, Comintern, denationalization, denaturalization, denaturation, denature, enate, innate, innately, innateness, international, internationalism, internationalist, internationality, internationalize, internationally, Interpol, multinational, multinative, NAACP, naif (Fr), naive, naively, naivete, NASA, nascent, natal, Natalia, natality, nation, national, nationalism, nationalist, nationalistic, nationalistically, nationality, nationalization, nationalize, nationally, nationhood, nationstate, nationwide, native, nativism, nativist, nativistic, nativity, natural, naturalism, naturalist, naturalistic, naturalization, naturalize, naturally, naturalness, nature, naturelle, naturism, naturist, naturopathy, Nazi, NBA, NBC, NEA, nee, neonatal, neonate, noel, nonnational, nonnative, nonnatural, paranatal, perinatal, postnatal, pregnancy, pregnant, prenatal, preternatural, preternaturally, puny, renaissance, renascent, Renata, subnational, supernatural, supernaturalism, ultranationalist, UNESCO, unnatural nasus: nose 8E nares, nasal, nasalization, nasalize, nasally, nasogastric, nasology, nasturtium, pince-nez, postnasal nato: see no natrium: sodium (not in OLD, late scientific) 11H Na, NaCl nauta: see nauV navigo: see navis, ago navis: ship; navigo: sail; nauta: sailor (see also nauV) 6D circumnavigate, circumnavigation, circumnavigator, nacelle, nav, naval, nave, navicular, navigability, navigable, navigate, navigation, navigational, navigator, navvy, navy, nonnavigable, unnavigated ne: not ne cede malis, necessary etc. Ne is related to non.
annex, annexation, connect, connectedness, connection, connective, connectivity, connector, connexion, disconnect, disconnective, disconnection, interconnected, interconnection, nexus, unconnected nego (1): deny 5E abnegate, abnegation, deniability, deniable, deniably, denial, denier, deny, electronegative, negate, negation, negative, negatively, negativism, negativist, negativity, nonnegative, photonegative, renegade, renege, undeniable, undeniably Nemausus: Nimes (city in France) 10C denim, Nimes nemo: see homo nepos (gen. nepotis): nephew 8C greatnephew, greatniece, nephew, nepotal, nepotism, niece Neptunus: Neptune 10D Neptune, neptunium Nero: Nero 11I Nero
denervate, enervate, enervation, innervate, innervation, nerve, nerveless, nervosa, nervose, nervous, nervously, nervousness, nervy, unnerve
internecine, pernicious, perniciously nicto (blink): see coniveo nidus: nest 9C niche, nidal, nidation, nidifugous niger: black 6E denigrate, denigration, negress, negro, negroid, niello, noir (Fr) nihil: nothing 9C annihilate, annihilation,nihil, nihilism, nihilist, nihilistic, nil nimbus: cloud 12I cumulonimbus, nimb, nimbostratus, nimbus nimis: too much 14D nimiety
neat, neatly, neatness, net (monetary)
Nevada, neve, niveous no (1): swim; nato (1): swim 12D natant, natatorial, natatorium, natatory, supernatant nobilis (noble, well-known): see nosco noceo: hurt; innocens: harmless 6D innocence, innocent, innocently, innocuous, innocuously, ninny, nociceptive, nociceptor, noxious, nuisance, obnoxious, obnoxiously nodus: knot 11I denouement, enode, internode, nodal, node, nodose, nodular, nodule, nodus, noose nomen (gen. nominis): name (cf. onoma) 5I binomial, cognomen, denominal, denominate, denomination, denominational, denominative, denominator, ignominious, ignominiously, ignominy, innominate, interdenominational, misnomer, monomial, nom (Fr), nomen, nomenclature, nominal, nominalism, nominalization, nominally, nominate, nomination, nominative, nominee, nondemominational, noun, nuncupative, polynomial, praenomen, pronominal, pronoun, renominate, renomination, renown LS says same root as nosco; OLD does not.
non, non-, ump, umpire Umpire is non + par.
nun, nunnery nonus: see novem norma: straightedge, pattern 4F abnormal, abnormality, abnormally, enormity, enormous, enormously, nonnormal, norm, Norma, normal, normalcy, normality, normalization, normalize, normally, normative, normotensive, paranormal, renormalization, snafu, subnormal, subnormality, supernormal nos: we, us; noster: our 11D noster, nostrum, nous (Fr) nosco, notum: know; notus: known; nota: mark; nobilis: noble 1A acquaint, acquaintance, acquaintanceship, annotate, annotation, banknote, cognition, cognitive, cognitively, cognizance, cognizant, cognoscente, connoisseur, connoissership, connotation, connotative, connote, denotation, denotative, denote, ennoble, enoblement, footnote, ignoble, ignobly, ignoramus, ignorance, ignorant, ignorantly, ignore, incognito, keynote, nobility, noble, nobleman, noblesse oblige (Fr), noblewomam, nobly, notable, notably, notarial, notarization, notarize, notary, notate, notation, notational, note, notebook, notepad, notepaper, noteworthy, notice, noticeable, noticeably, notification, notify, notion, notional, notionally, notoriety, notorious, notoriously, precognition, quaint, quaintly, quaintness, recognition, recognizable, recognizably, recognize, reconnaissance, reconnoiter, sidenote, unacquainted, unnoted, unnoticeable, unnoticed, unrecognizable, unrecognized nota (mark), notus (known): see nosco novem: nine; nonus: ninth 5F afternoon, forenoon, midafternoon, Nones, noon, noonday, noontide, noontime, November novus: new 5I innovate, innovation, innovative, innovatively, innovator, innovatory, nouvelle (Fr), nova, novel, novelette, novelist, novelistic, novella, novelty, novice, novitiate, novus homo, nueva (Sp), renovate, renovation, renovator, supernova Despite the efforts of W3 to associate new and news with nouvelle, it seems best to regard both as cognates rather than derivatives from novus.
equinoctial, equinox, noctambulist, noctiflorous, noctilucent, noctivagant, nocturnal, nocturne nubes: cloud; nebula: cloud 9B nebula, nebular, nebulosity, nebulous nubo, nuptum: marry; conubium: marriage 12C connubial, nubile, nubility, nuptial, nuptuality, nuptually, prenuptial(s) nudus: naked; nudo: strip 9D denudation, denude, nude, nudist, nudity nugae: triffles 14C nugatory nullus (not one): see ullus, unus numen (divine will, divinity): see -nuo numerus: number; numero (1): count 2D alphanumeric, denumerable, enumerable, enumerate, enumeration, enumerative, enumerator, innumerable, no., number, numberless, numeracy, numeraire, numeral, numerate, numeration, numerator, numeric, numerical, numerically, numero, numerological, numerology, numerous, numerously, outnumber, renumber, supernumerary, unnumbered Numidia: Numidia 14C Numidia, Numidian nummus: coin 14A numismatics, numismatist, nummary nuntio (1): announce; denuntio: announce; nuntius: message, messenger; pronuntio: proclaim; renuntio: report 5E announce, announcement, announcer, annunciation, denounce, denunciation, denunciative, denunciatory, enunciate, enunciation, mispronounce, mispronunciation, nunciate, nunciature, nuncio, pronounce, pronounceable, pronouncedly, pronouncement, pronunciamento, pronunciation, renounce, renunciation, unannounced, unpronounceable, unpronounced -nuo: nod; numen: divine will, divinity; nutus: nod 10B innuendo, nuance, numinous, nutate, nutation nuptiae (wedding): see nubo nutrio, nutritum: suckle; nurus: nourse 5F malnourished, malnourishment, malnutrition, nourish, nourishment, nurse, nursemaid, nursery, nurseryman, nursling, nurturance, nurture, nutrient, nutrify, nutriment, nutrimental, nutrisweet, nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritiously, nutritive, supernutrition, undernourished, unnurtured nux (gen. nucis): nut; nucleus: kernel 5I circumnuclear, denuclearization, dinucleotide, DNA, endonuclease, enucleation, internuclear, intranuclear, micronucleus, mononuclear, mononucleosis, multinuclear, newel, nonnuclear, nucellar, nucellus, nuclear, nuclease, nucleate, nucleation, nucleic, nucleon, nucleoside, nucleotide, nucleus, nuke, octonuclear, oligoneucleotide, plurinucleate, polynuclear, subnuclear, thermonuclear, uninuclear nympha: nymph: see numfh O ob: on account of (against, opposite, toward as English prefix) obdurate, offer, object, omit, opposition, obstacle, obtuse, obverse etc. obliquus: slanting 10D oblique, obliquely, obliqueness, obliquity obliviscor, oblitus: forget 9D oblivion, oblivious, obliviously, oubliette obscenus: filthy 9C obscene, obscenely, obscenity obscurus: dark, hidden 8A chiaroscuro, obscurantism, obscurantist, obscure, obscurely, obscurity, unobscured obsi(di)anus: made of obsidian 11G obsidian obstino: see -stino obturo (1): stop up 14C obturator occupo: see capio ocris: rugged mountain 10D mediocre, mediocrity octo: eight; octavus: eighth (oktw) 5G octane, octant, octavariate, octave, Octavia, Octavius, octavo, octennial, octet, octile, octillion, October, octoroon, ottava oculus: eye 8E binocular, eyelet, inoculate, inoculation, inoculator, intraocular, inveigle, monocle, monocular, ocellus, ocular, oculist, oculofrontal, oculus, trompe l'oeil (Fr), ullage odi, osum: hate; odium: hatred 8A annoy, annoyance, annoyingly, ennui, noisome, odious, odiously, odium, plasmodium odor: smell (perhaps oleo related) 7E deodorant, deodorize, deodorizer, malodorous, odor, odorant, odoriferous, odorless, odorous oleo: to smell of 7A acrylic, altar, altarcloth, altarpiece, altarstone, olfactory, redolent OLD (ph), ODEE, W3 altar from oleo; OED from altus (alo). LS: from either. oleum: see elaia omen (gen. ominis): portent 9A abominable, abominably, abominate, abomination, abominator, omen, ominous, ominously LS suggests from audio; OLD has independent root.
airbus, bus, minibus, motorbus, omnibus, omnidirectional, omnipotence, ominpotent, omnipresence, omnipresent, omniscience, omniscient, omnisciently, , omnivore, omnivorous, omnivorously, toolbus onus (gen. oneris): burden 10A exonerate, exoneration, onerous, onerously, onus opacus: shady 10A opacity, opaque, opaquely operio, opertum: shut, cover 3D bedcover, cover, coverage, coverall, coverlet, covermaster, covert, covertly, curfew, discover, discoverability, discoverable, discoverer, discovery, handkerchief, hankie, hardcover, kerchief, opercular, operculum, rediscover, rediscovery, softcover, uncover, undercover, undiscovered LS and OED derive from pario; OLD does not.
opine, opinion, opinionated, opinionative opportunus (favorable): see portus ops (gen. opis): resource; copia: supply 6A copier, copious, copiously, copy, copybook, copycat, copyist, copyright, copyrightable, cornucopia, cornucopian, opulence, opulent, opulently, photocopier, photocopy optimus: best (superlative of bonus) 7D optimal, optimality, optimally, optimates (pl.), optimism, optimist, optimistic, optimistically, optimization, optimize, optimum opto (1): wish adopt, adoptability, adoptable, adoptee, adopter, adoption, adoptive, coopt, cooptation, cooption, cooptive, opt, option, optional, optionally, readopt, unadopted opus (gen. operis): work; opera: services 2C co-op, cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, cooperatively, cooperator, enure, hors d' oeuvres, inoperable, inoperative, interoffice, interoperable, inure, magnum opus, maneuver, maneuverable, manure, modus operandi (m.o.), noncooperation, noncooperative, oeuvre (Fr), office, officeholder, officer, officership, official, officialdom, officially, officiant, officiary, officiate, officious, officiously, op, op. cit., opera, operable, operand, operant, operate, operatic, operation, operational, operationally, operative, operator, opercular, operculum, operetta, operon, opry, ops, opus, outmaneuver, postoffice, postoperative, preoperation, preoperative, uncooperative, underofficer, unofficial, unofficially, Italicized: OED assigns prefix ob-; W3. LS, and ODEE use opus as prefix; OLD ops. -or: state of labor etc. (= Eng. -or) orbis: circle 7F exorbitance, exorbitant, exorbitantly, orb, orbicularis, orbit, orbital, orbiter, suborbital, supraorbital, urbi et orbi orca: whale 9E orc, orca Orcus: demon 9E ogre ordo (gen. ordinis): rank 2D coordinate, coordinately, coordination, coordinator, disorder, disorderliness, disorderly, extraordinaire, extraordinarily, extraordinary, foreordain, inordinate, inordinately, inordination, insubordinate, insubordination, ordain, ordainer, ordainment, order, orderliness, orderly, ordinaire, ordinal, ordinance, ordinand, ordinarily, ordinariness, ordinary, ordinate, ordination, ordinative, ordinator, ordinee, ordnance, ordo, ornery, preordain, primordial, reorder, suborder, subordinate, subordination, superordinate, uncoordinated, unordained, unordered, unorderly orior, ortum: rise; origo: beginning; adorior: attack 4E aboriginal, aborigines, abort, abortifacient, abortion, abortionist, abortive, abortively, abortuary, disorient, disorientate, disorientation, orient, oriental, orientalism, orientalist, orientalize, orientate, orientation, orientational, origin, original, originality, originally, originate, origination, originative, originator, reorient, reorientation, unoriginal -orium: place for laboratory, vomitorium etc. (= Eng. -orium, -ory) orno (1): decorate (OLD suggests related to ordo) 7E adorn, adornment, ornament, ornamental, ornamentation, ornate, ornately, suborn, unadorned os (gen. oris): mouth; osculum: kiss; ostium: doorway; oro (1): pray 6D adorable, adorably, adoration, adore, adoringly, inexorable, inexorably, oracle, oracular, oracy, oral, oralism, oralist, orality, orally, orate, oration, orator, oratorical, oratorically, oratorio, oratory, orifice, orogenital, orotund, os, oscillate, oscillation, oscillator, oscillatory, oscilloscope, osculate, osculation, osculum, Ostia, ostiary, ostium, peroration,usher, usherette os (gen. ossis): bone (cf. osteon) 9B os, osprey, ossification, ossifrage, ossify, ossivorous, ossuary Oscus: Oscan 14D Oscan
magnanimous, otiose etc. (= Eng. -ose, -ous)
Ovid, ovine ovo (1): rejoice 11B ovation ovum: egg (cf. won) oval, Ovaltine, ovarian, ovary, oviduct, oviparous, oviposition, ovipositor, oviraptor, ovivorous, ovoid, ovoviviparous, ovular, ovularian, ovulate, ovulation, ovulatory, ovule, ovum, superovulation P paene: almost 10E antepenult, peninsula, peninsular, penultimate, penumbra paenitet (regret), paenitentia (regret): see poena pagina: page 5A page, pageant, pageantry, pager, paginate, pagination pagus: rural district 7C pagan, paisano (Sp), peasant, peasantry pala: see pango palatium: palace, hill of Rome 7C palace, paladin, palatial, palatinate, palatine, palazzo palatum: palate 10A palatable, palate, unpalatable LS suggests possibly related to pasco; OLD disagrees.
paillette, palea, paleaceous, paleate, paleiform, pallet, palleting, palletization, palletize palla: long cloak 10E pall (n), palla, pallbearer, palliate, palliation, palliative, pallium, tarp, tarpaulin LS says akin to pellis; OLD does not.
appall, appallingly, pale (adj), paleface, palely, paleness, pall (vb), pallid, pallor pallium: see palla palpo (1): stroke, caress; palpito (1): throb impalpable, impalpably, palp, palpable, palpably, palpate, palpation, palpitate, palpitation, pedipalp palumbes: pigeon 12J palomino palus (gen. paludis): swamp 14A paludal, paludine, palustrine pando, passum: spread out; passim: freely; pateo: lie open 1A apace, bypass, compass, encompass, expand, expandability, expandable, expanse, expansion, expansionary, expansionism, expansionist, expansionistic, expansive, expansively, faux pas (Fr), impassable, impasse, malpass, outpace, overpass, pace, pacemaker, pacer, pail, pari passu, pas (Fr), pass, passable, passably, passage, passageway, passbook, passe, passenger, passer, passerby, passkey, passout, Passover, passport, paten, patency, patent, patentability, patentable, patentably, patentee, patently, patina, patinate, patio, patulous, platen, spawn, surpass, surpassingly, trespass, trespasser, underpass, unsurpassed pango, pactum: fasten, settle; propago: spread (pelw) 3D compact (adj), compactly, compactness, compactor, impact, impaction, impactor, impale, impalement, impaler, impinge, impingement, maypole, pale (n), palette, palisade, pole, polevault, poleward(s), propaganda, propagandism, propagandist, propagandize, propagate, propagation, propagator, quadrupole, travail, travel, traveler, travelogue, travois N.B. Pole (stake) is derived from pango; pole (sky) and polar are derived from pelw. Pulley is derived from pelw.
accompaniment, accompanist, accompany, appanage, companion, companionable, companionably, companionate, companionless, companionship, companionway, company, marzipan, pannier, pantry, pastille, unaccompanied pannus: piece of cloth 6E pane, panel Panormus: Palermo 12D Palermo
paunch, paunchy
papaverine, poppy papilio: butterfly 11I pavilion papula: pimple; papilla: nipple 10A pap, papilla, papillary, papillectomy, papule, pimple OED says connection between pimple and papula unlikely. par: equal 3C apparel, au pair, ceteris paribus, comparability, comparable, comparably, comparative, comparatively, comparator, compare, comparison, disparage, disparagingly, disparate, disparately, disparity, incomparability, incomparable, incomparably, nonpareil, pair, par, parfocal, parimutuel, pari passu, parity, parlay, paroli, parsec, parterre (Fr), peer, peerage, peerless, primus inter pares, subpar, ump, umpire parco, parsum: spare 12G parsimonious, parsimony pareo: appear; appareo: appear 3D apparent, apparently, apparition, appear, appearance, disappear, , disappearance, nonappearance, reappear, reappearance, transparency, transparent, transparently paries (gen. parietis): wall 12A parietal pario, Yüklə 7,03 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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