caelebs: unmarried
celibacy, celibate, celibately
caelum: sky, heaven; caeruleus: dark blue
caesium, ceiling (OED seems unsure; W3 assigns to caedo!), ceilometer, celesta, Celeste, celestial, celestialize, celestina, cerulean, cesium, Coelicolist, coeligenous, coelostat, supercelestial, toto caelo
caepa: onion
chive, scallions
caerimonia: sanctimony, religious rite
ceremonial, ceremonialism, ceremonialist, ceremonious, ceremoniously, ceremony, emcee, preceremonial, tea ceremony, unceremonious,
unceremoniously
Caesar: Caesar
Caesar, Caesarian, Caesarism, Caesaro-papism, Cesar, czar, czarina, czarism, jersey, Jersey City, Jersey Islands, kaiser, New Jersey, tsar, tsarina, tsarism, tzar
Calabria: Calabria
Calabria, Calabrian
calamitas: disaster
calamitous, calamitously, calamity
Caledonia: Scotland
Caledonia, Caledonian
caleo: be warm; calidus: hot; calor: heat
caldarium, caldera, caldron, calefacient, calefaction, calefactory, calenture, calescence, calescent, Calor, calorescence, caloric, caloricity, calorie, calorific, calorimeter, calorimetric, calorimetry, camouflage, caudle, cauldron, chafe, chafing, chaldron, chauffeur, chowder, decalescence, decalescent, diacalorimeter, incalescent, kilocalorie, millicalorie, nonchalance, nonchalant, nonchalantly, scald, scalder, scalding, transcalent
Coddle probably is not a derivative of caleo; see OED and W3.
caligo: mist, fog
caliginous
calix: cup: see kalux
callidus: clever
callidity
callum: hard skin
callosity, callous, callously, callus
calo (call to meeting): see concilio
calumnia: slander; calvor: to deceive
calumniate, calumniator, calumnious, calumniously, calumny, cavil, cavillation, cavilling, challenge, challengeable, challenger, challengingly, unchallengeable, unchallenged
calvus: bald
callow (OED, but W3 rejects), calvaria, Calvary, Calvin, Calvinism, Calvinist, Calvinistic, calvity
calx (gen. calcis): limestone
acalculia, calcar, calcareous, calcariferous, calcariform, calciferous, calcific, calcification, calciform, calcifuge, calcify, calcigenous, caligerous, calcination, calcine, calciphilous, calciphobous, calcite, calcium, calculability, calculable, calculate, calculation, calculator, calculiform, calculifrage, calculist, calculous, calculus, caliche, calx, causeway, chalk, chalkboard, chalky, decalcify, dyscalculia, ferrocalcite, incalculable, incalculably, miscalculate, miscalculation, monocalcic, oxycalcium, pedocal, recalcitrate, recalculate, recalculation, uncalculated
calx (gen. calcis): heel; calco: trod upon
calcaneal, calceate, caleiform, calceus, calciform, calk, calque, caulk, chaussure, cockatrice, decal, decalomania, decalcation, discalceate, discalced, ecalcarate, inculcate, inculcation, inculcator, recalcitrant
cambio: exchange
ASCII, cambium, change, changeability, changeable, changeful, changeless, changeling, change-over, changer, counterchange, everchanging, exchange, exchangeable, GIF, interchange, interchangeability, interchangeable, interchangeably, interchanger, moneychanger, procambium, rechange, sex change, short-change, stock exchange, telex, time-change, unchangeable, unchanged, unchanging, wave change
camera: vault (not in OLD): see kamara
campana: bell
campana, campaniform, campanile, campanologist, campanology, campanula
campus: field
aide-de-camp, camp, Campagna, campaign, campaigner, Campania, camper, campesino, campestral, campfire, cam-follower, campground, campimeter, campo, campsite, campus, Campus Martius, champ (n), champagne, champignon, champion, championship, cybercamp, decamp, decampment, encamp, encampment, kulturkampf, Manchester, minicamp, offcampus, on-campus, scamp (OED rejects), sheepcamp, summer camp, transit camp, war camp, work camp, youth camp
cancelli: crossmarks
cancel, cancellate, cancellation, cancelli, cancellous, chancel, chancellor, chancellorship, chancery, precancel, vice-chancellor
cancer: crab (se also karkinoV)
cancer, cancerous, cancerously, cancriform, cancrine, cancrivorous, cancroid, canker, cankerous, cankerworm, chancre, chancriform, noncancerous, precancerous
candeo: shine, be white; candidus: shiny white; accendo: burn; incendo: burn:
candela, candelabrum, candent, candescent, candid, candidacy, candidate, candidature, candidly, candidness, candle, candlelight, candlepower, candlestick, candlewick, candor, canescent, cense, censer, chandelier, chandelle, chandler, chandlery, excandescence, footcandle, frankincense, incandesce, incandescence, incandescent, incendiarism, incendiarist, incendiary, incendivity, incense, incensed, incensory, noncandidate, watch candle, wax candle
canis: dog (cf. kuwn)
canaille, canary, Canary Islands, canicide, canicular, canine, Canis Major, Canis Minor, canivorous, canophilia, cave canem, chenille, kennel, Prairie du Chien
cano, cantum: sing; carmen: song (OLD)
accent, accentual, accentuate, accentuation, accentuator, accentus, canorous, cant, cantabile, cantata, cantatory, cantatrice, canticle, cantillate, canto, cantor, canzone, carmen, chanson, chansonnette, chant, chanter, chanteuse, chanticleer, charm, charmer, charming, charmingly, charmless, charmlessly, concent, concentus, countercharm, descant, discharm, disenchant, disenchantment, disincentive, enchant, enchantee, enchanter, enchanting, enchantingly, enchantment, enchantress, encharm, inaccentuation, incant, incantation, incentive, oscines, outcharm, precentor, prince charming, recant, recantation, unaccented, warchant, watch charm, word accent
capanna: cabin (LL)
cabana, cabin, cabinet (OED, but W3 says cabinet French), cabinetry, cahoots, kitchen cabinet
caper (gen. capri): goat
cab, cabbing, cabby, cabdriver, cabless, cabman, cabriole, cabriolet, Capella, caper, Capreae, Capri, capric, capriccio, caprice, capricious, capriciously, capriciousness, Capricornus, caprification, capriform, caprigenous, caprine, capriole, chevron, pedicab, rupicapra, taxi, taxicab
capillus: hair (LS suggests derived from caput; OLD dissents.)
capillaceous, capillarity, capillary, capilliform, capillose, chevelure, disheveled, intercapillary
capio, captus: take; accipio: receive; captivus: captive; excipio: receive; incipio: begin; municipium: free town; princeps: leader; recupero: recover; suscipio: undertake
accept, acceptability, acceptable, acceptably, acceptance, acceptant, acceptation, accepted, accepting, acceptor, anticipate, anticipation, anticipative, anticipatively, anticipatory, apercu, apperceive, apperception, cable, cable-car, cablegram, cablegraph, cabler, cabling, caitiff, capability, capable, capably, capacious, capacitance, capacitate, capacitation, capacitive, capacitor, capacity, capicitance, capstan, caption, captious, captiously, captivate, captivatingly, captivation, captivator, captive, captivity, captor, capturable, capture, catch, catchable, catchall, catcher, catchpenny, catchphrase, catch-22, catchup, catchword, catchy, cater, caterer, chase, chaser, chasseur, chemoreceptor, conceit, conceited, conceitedly, conceitedness, conceitless, conceivability, conceivable, conceivably, conceive, conceiver, conceiving, concept, conceptacle, conception, conceptional, conceptionist, conceptive, conceptively, conceptual, conceptualism, conceptualist, conceptualistic, conceptualization, conceptualize, conceptually, concipience, concipient, contraception, contraceptive, contraceptively, cop (vb), counterdeception, cow-catcher, crown prince, decapacitatation, decapacitate, deceit, deceitful, deceitfully, deceitfulness, deceitless, deceivability, deceivable, deceive, deceiver, deceivingly, deception, deceptive, deceptively, deceptiveness, deceptivity, discept, dischase, disoccupation, disoccupy, emancipate, emancipation, emancipationist, emancipatist, emancipative, emancipator, emancipatory, emancipist, ESP, except, exception, exceptionable, exceptional, exceptionalism, exceptionalist, exceptionally, exceptionless, exceptive, excipient, exteroceptor, flucatcher, forceps, forcipiform, gnatcatcher, imperceptibility, imperceptible, imperceptibly, imperception, imperceptive, imperceptively, impercipient, incapability, incapable, incapably, incapacious, incapacitant, incapacitate, incapacitation, incapacity, incept, inception, inceptive, inceptor, incipience, incipiency, incipient, incipiently, inconceivability, inconceivable, inconceivably, inoccupation, insusceptibility, insusceptible, intercept, interception, interceptive, interceptor, interoceptor, introception, introceptive, introreceptor, introsuscept, introsusception, intussuscept, intussusception, irreceptive, irrecoverable, irrecoverably, misconceive, misconception, misperception monocable, municipal, municipalism, municipalist, municipality, municipalize, municipally, neuroreceptor, nociceptive, nociceptor, nonacceptance, nonparticipating, nonperception, nuncupation, nuncupative, occupance, occupancy, occupant, occupation, occupational, occupier, occupy, omnipercipience, omnipercipient, osmoceptor, owner-occupied, participant, participate, participating, participation, participational, participative, participator, participatory, participial, participle, perceivable, perceive, percept, perceptibility, perceptible, perceptibly, perception, perceptional, perceptive, perceptively, perceptiveness, perceptivity, perceptomotor, perceptron, perceptual, perceptually, perceptum, percipience, percipient, petitio principii, photoreceptor, power cable, precept, preceptee, preceptive, preceptor, preceptorial, preceptory, preceptress, preconceive, preconception, preoccupancy, preoccupant, preoccupation, preoccupied, preoccupy, prince, prince charming, prince consort, princedom, princehood, princelet, princelike, princely, princeps, prince regent, princess, Princeton, principal, principality, principally, principal parts, principate, principiant, principium, principle, proprioceptive, proprioceptor, pseudoconcept, purchasable, purchase, purchase-money, purchase-price, purchaser, purchasing power, radio receiver, radioreceptor, ratcatcher, recapture, receipt, receivable, receive, receiver, receivership, recept, receptacle, receptal, reception, receptionist, receptive, receptively, receptiveness, receptivity, receptor, recipe, recipient, recover, recovery, recuperate, recuperation, recuperative, recuperator, reoccupation, reoccupy, repurchase, Rx, self-conceit, self-concept, self-deception, semirecovery, sense-perception, skirt-chaser, spycatcher, steeplechase, sternchase, stimoceiver, storage capacity, susceptibility, susceptible, susception, susceptive, tangoreceptor, thermoreceptor, thigmoreceptor, time-catch, torpedo-catcher, transceiver, transreceiver, triceptor, unacceptable, unacceptably, unaccepted, unanticipated, uncatchable, undeceivable, undeceive, undeceived, unexceptionable, unexceptional, unoccupied, unperceived, unprincipled, unpurchased, unreceptive, unrecoverable, unusuceptible, usucapient, usucapion, usucapt, usucaption, usucaptive, varicap, wide receiver, wild goose chase, yield-capacity
See also capsa. OED derives capstan from capio; W3 says Middle English.
capo: castrated rooster
capon
cap(p)a: large cloak (LL)
a capella, cap, caparison, cape, capeador, cappucchino, capsheaf, Capuchin, carapace, chapeau, chapel, chapelry, chaplain, chaplaincy, chaplet
OED suggests at least some connection between cappa and escape.
OED suggests cap and related words may derive from cappa; AHD traces cappa to caput.
capsa: case, crate
bookcase, briefcase, caisson, capsular, capsulation, capsule, capsuliferous, capsuliform, capsuligenous, capsulize, capsulotomy, case (box), cash, cash cow, cashier (n), cash-value, casing, casket, cassette, chassis, COD, decapsulate, discase, egg-case, encapsulate, encapsulation, encapsule, encase, encasement, encash, encashable, encashment, enchase, enchaser, heptacapsular, incase, microcapsule, microcassette, pillowcase, sample case, sash (frame), showcase, slip cased, spansule, staircase, stretcher-case, suitcase, tape cassette, tea case, time capsule, transfer case, writing case
LS derives capsa from capio; OLD not sure.
OLD denies cask and casket as derivatives of capsa; ODEE supports casket.
caput (gen. capitis): head; praeceps: headlong; praecipuus: distinguished
achievable, achieve, achievement, achiever, ancipital, beef cattle, biceps, bicipital,cabbage, cabbage-eater, cabbage-flower, cabbage-plant, cabochon, cabouche, cabosh, cad, cadastral, cadastre, caddie, caddy, cadet, cadetship, cap, cape (land), capita, capital, capitalism, capitalist, capitalistic, capitalization, capitalize, capitally, capitate, capitatim, capitation, capitative, capitol, capitulant, capitular, capitulary, capitulate, capitulation, capitulationism, capitulationist, capitulator, capitulum, capo, caps, captain, captaincy, Captain Nemo, captainship, caput, catalo, cattle, cattleman, caudillo, chapter, chattel, chef, chef d’oeuvre (Fr), chevet, chief, chiefly, chieftain, chieftainship, cocaptain, commander-in-chief, co-precipitate, co-precipitation, dairy cattle, decapitalization, decapitalize, decapitate, decapitation, decapitator, exoccipital, handkerchief, jefe, kerchief, mischief, mischiefmaker, mischievous, mischievously, neckerchief, neocapitalist, noncapital, occipital, occiput, overachieve, overachiever, overcapitalize, paroccipital, per capita, planicipital, police captain, post captain, pre-capitalist, precipice, precipitable, precipitance, precipitancy, precipitant, precipitate, precipitately, precipitation, precipitative, precipitator, precipitous, precipitously, quadriceps, recap, recapitulate, recapitulation, sea captain, sinciput, space cadet, state capitalism, subcapital, suboccipital, tricaptain, triceps, unachieved
Cap, cape etc. derive from cappa (LL), ultimately (according to AHD) from caput.
carbo: charcoal
bicarbonate, boron, carbide, carbohydrate, carbolic, carbon, carbonaceous, carbonate, carbon copy, carbon dating, carbon dioxide, carbonic, carboniferous, carbonification, carbonify, carbonigenous, carbonite, carbonization, carbonize, carbon monoxide, carbon paper, carboxyl, carboxylic, carbuncle, carburation, carburization, carburetor, decacarbon, decarbonate, decarbonization, decarbonize, decarbonizer, decarburator, decarburize, dicarbon, fluorocarbon, halocarbon, heptacarbon, hydrocarbon, oxycarbonate, pentacarbon, polycarbonate, protocarbide, radiocarbon, thiocarbonate, tricarbon
OED says boron combination of borax and the -on of carbon.
carcer: prison
disincarcerate, incarcerate, incarceration, incarcerator
cardo (gen cardinis): hinge
cardinal, cardinalate, cardinality, ecardine, incardinate, incardination
carduus: thistle
card (vb), carding, chard
careo: lack
caret
caries: decay
caries, cariogenic, carious
carina: ship
careen, carina, carinate, carination, ecarinate, tricarinate
carmen: see cano
caro (gen. carnis): flesh, meat
carnage, carnal, carnality, carnalize, carnally, carnassial, carnation, carnelian, carnigerous, carnival, carnivore, carnivorous, carrion, charnel, charnel-house, chili con carne, decarnate, discarnate, disincarnate, encarnalize, excarnate, excarnation, herbicarnivorous, incarnadine, incarnate, incarnation, incarnational, incarnative, reincarnate, reincarnation
See OED: carnelian.
carpentum: two-wheeled chariot (see carrus)
carpenter, carpentry
carpo, carptum: pluck
carp (vb), carpe diem, carpet, carpetbagger, carping, discerpt, discerption, excerpt, excerptible, excerption, scarce, scarcely, scarceness, scarcity
carpus: wrist
carpal, carpus, metacarpal
carrus: wagon
boxcar, cablecar, car, carboy, career, careerist, carfare, cargador, cargo, carhop, caricaturable, caricature, caricaturist, carless, carload, carman, caroche, carpool, carport, carriage, carrier, carrierpigeon, carrosserie, carrousel, carry, carsick, charge, chargeable, chargeless, charger, chariot, charioteer, countercharge, discharge, dischargeable, dischargee, discharger, encharge, flatcar, miscarriage, miscarry, motorcar, multicharge, overcharge, overdischarge, recharge, rechargeable, second car, solar charged, streetcar, supercargo, supercharge, supercharger, surcharge, surcharger, take-charge, turbocharger, undischarged, water carriage, weapon carrier
Carthago: Carthage
Carthage, Carthaginian
cartilago: see cratis (OED, OLD, LS say ph)
carus: beloved, valued
caress, caritative, charitable, charitably, charitarian, charity, cheer, cherish, cherishingly, discharity, mega-charity, mon cher (Fr), uncharitable, uncharitableness, uncharitably
See OED: cheer.
casa: house
casa, Casablanca, casino, chalet, chasuble
caseus: cheese
caseate, casein, cheese, cheeseburger, cheesecake, cheesecloth, cheesemonger, cheesy, Parmesan cheese, Swiss cheese
castanea: chestnut: see kastanon
castra: camp; castellum: fort
Castel Gandolfo, castellan, castellate, castellation, Castile, Castilian, castle, castranetation, chateau, chatelaine, Chester, -chester, forecastle, Ilchester, Lancaster, Manchester, Rochester, Winchester
castro (1): emasculate, shorten
castrate, castration, castrative, castrato, castrator
castus: clean, pure; castigo: to correct
caste, casteless, castigate, castigation, castigator, chaste, chastely, chasten, chastener, chasteningly, chastise, chastisement, chastiser, chastity, half-caste, incest, incestuous, incestuously, unchaste, unchastely, unchastened, unchastity
casus: see cado
catena: chain
catena, catenary, catenate, catenation, catenoid, catenulate, chain, chain gang, chain letter, chain reaction, chain smoke, chainstore, chignon, concatamer, concatenate, concatenation, concatenator, disenchain, enchain, enchainement, enchainment, food chain, pawn chain, side-chain, unchain, unchained, watch chain, way chain
cathedra: easy-chair: see kaqedra
Catilina: Catiline
Catilinarian, Catiline
catinus: plate
kettle, kettledrum, teakettle
cauda (coda): tail
acaudal, bicaudal, bicaudate, cauda, caudal, caudally, caudate, caudiform, coda, coward, cowardice, cowardize, coward-like, cowardliness, cowardly, cowardy, cue (pool), cue ball, cue stick, decaudate, decaudation, dorsocaudal, ecaudate, excaudate, iliocaudal, longicaudal, magnicaudate, miscue, planicaudal, queue, queuetopia, tereticaudate, tricaudal
Cue (hint) is of uncertain derivation.
caudex: see codex
caulis: stalk
acaulescent, caulescent, caulicle, caulicolous, cauliferous, cauliflorous, cauliflower, caulocarpous, chylocaulous, cole, colewort, kale, nudicaulis, scelerocaulous
causa: reason; accuso: blame; recuso (1): refuse
acausal, accusation, accusative, accusator, accusatory, accuse, accuser, because, causable, causal, causality, causally, causation, causative, cause, cause-and-effect, cause celebre (Fr), causeless, causer, causerie, concausal, concause, disease-causing, excusable, excusably, excuse, excuseless, excusive, honoris causa, inexcusable, inexcusably, irrecusable, monocausal, omnicausality, recusancy, recusant, recuse, ruse, rush (W3), rush hour (W3), self-accusation, uncaused, unexcused
cavea: see cavus
caveo, cautum: beware
caution, cautionary, cautious, cautiously, cave canem, caveat, caveat emptor, caveat venditor, incaution, incautious, incautiously, incautiousness, overcautious, precaution, precautionary, precautious, precautiously, supercautious, ultracautious
cavilla: see calumnia
cavus: hollowed; cavea: jail
biconcave, bird-cage, cabinet (only ODEE), cabinetry (ODEE), cage, cageling, cager, cage-work, cajole, cajolery, cave, cavea, caver, cave in, caveman, cavern, cavernicolous, cavernous, cavicorn, cavitate, cavitation, cavity, concave, concavely, concavity, decoy, discage, encage, enjail, excavate, excavation, excavator, gabion, gabionade, gaol, gaoler, incavation, intracavital, jail, jailbait, jailbird, jailer, jailfever, jailor, planoconcave, saxicavous, unexcavated, wine-cave
For decoy see ODEE, OED, W3. For cabinet: ph from capanna (ph related to cavea).
cedo, cessurus: go; cesso (1): to cease; accedo: approach; concedo: yield; succedo: draw near
abscess, abscessed, accede, access, accessary, accessibility, accessible, accession, accessorial, accessorize, accessory, ancestor, ancestorial, ancestral, ancestrally, ancestress, ancestry, antecede, antecedence, antecedent, antecessor, cease, cease-fire, ceaseless, ceaselessly, cede, cessation, cession, concede, conceder, concessible, concession, concessionaire, concessional, concessionary, concessionist, concessive, concessor, co-processor, de-accession, decease, deceased, decedent, exceed, exceeding, exceedingly, excess, excessive, excessively, inaccessibility, inaccessible, incessancy, incessant, incessantly, intercede, interceder, intercession, intercessional, intercessive, intercessor, intercessory, microprocess, microprocessor, multiprocess, ne cede malis, necessarily, necessary, necessitarian, necessitariansim, necessitate, necessitation, necessitous, necessity, nonaccess, nonnecessity, nonsuccess, precede, precedence, precedency, precedent, preceder, preceding, precess, precession, precessional, precessor, predecease, predecessor, procedural, procedure, proceed, proceeder, proceeding, proceeds, process, processable, process control, procession, processional, processionally, processionary, processioner, processive, processor, process server, process theology, processual, processus, recede, recess, recession, recessional, recessionary, recessionproof, recessive, reprocess, retrocede, retrocedence, retrocession, secede, seceder, secesh, secession, secessional, secessionism, secessionist, stet processus, succedaneum, succedent, succeed, succeeder, success, success story, successful, successfully, successfulness, succession, successional, successionary, successive, successively, successless, successor, teleprocessing, unceasing, unceasingly, unneccessarily, unnecessary, unprecedented, unprecedentedly, unprecedentedness, unprocessed, unsuccessful, unsuccessfully, wet process, word processing, word processor
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