Draft Import Risk Analysis Report for Fresh Apple Fruit from the People’s Republic of China
- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- Cherry rasp leaf virus Syn: Flat apple virus [Sesquiviridae: Cheravirus]
- Tomato ringspot virus Syns: Peach yellow bud; mosaic virus; Prune brown line [Couoviridae: Nepovirus]
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Wallemia longxianensis [Anamorphic Wallemiales] |
sooty blotch and flyspeck (SBFS) |
Yes Isolated from sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple (Zhang 2006). |
No record found |
No |
Likely Wallemia longxianensis is associated with sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple fruit in China (Zhang 2006). |
Yes | ||
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Wallemia qiangyangesis [Anamorphic Wallemiales] |
sooty blotch and flyspeck (SBFS) |
Yes Isolated from sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple (Zhang 2006). |
No record found |
No` |
Likely Wallemia qiangyangesis is associated with sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple fruit in China (Zhang 2006). |
Yes | ||
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Wallemia sebi (Fr.) Arx [Anamorphic Wallemiales] |
sooty blotch and flyspeck (SBFS) |
Yes Isolated from sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple (Zhang 2006). |
Yes NT (APPD 2008) |
No |
Likely Wallemia sebi is associated with sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple fruit in China (Zhang 2006). |
Yes | ||
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Xenostigmina sp. [Anamorphic Mycosphaerellaceae] |
sooty blotch and flyspeck (SBFS) |
Yes Isolated from sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple (Zhang 2006). |
No record found |
No |
Likely Xenostigmina sp. is associated with sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple fruit in China (Zhang 2006). |
Yes | ||
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Zygophiala liquanensis [Anamorphic Schizothyriaceae] |
sooty blotch and flyspeck (SBFS) |
Yes Isolated from sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple (Zhang 2006). |
No record found |
No |
Likely Zygophiala liquanensis is associated with sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple fruit in China (Zhang 2006). |
Yes | ||
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Zygophiala taiyuensis [Anamorphic Schizothyriaceae] |
sooty blotch and flyspeck (SBFS) |
Yes Isolated from sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple (Zhang 2006). |
No record found |
No |
Likely Zygophiala taiyuensis is associated with sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple fruit in China (Zhang 2006). |
Yes | ||
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STRAMINOPILA |
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Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) Schröter [Pythiales: Pythiaceae] |
fruit rot; root rot; collar rot; crown rot |
Yes (CIQSA 2001c) |
Yes (APPD 2008) |
Yes (AQIS 1998a) |
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No | ||
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Phytophthora cambivora (Petri) Buisman [Pythiales: Pythiaceae] |
root rot; collar rot; crown rot |
Yes Reported on chestnut in China (Bounous and Liu 1996) Associated with Fuji apple in Japan (AQIS 1998a).
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Yes (APPD 2008) |
Yes (AQIS 1998a) |
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No | ||
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VIROIDS |
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Apple scar skin viroid [Pospiviroidae: Apscaviroid] |
apple dimple; pear rusty skin disease |
Yes (Biosecurity Australia 2005b; Han et al. 2003; Zhou et al. 2004) |
No record found |
Yes (Biosecurity Australia 2005b) |
Likely This viroid can be found in the fruit pulp (Hurtt and Podleckis 1995; Koganezawa et al. 2003) and seeds (Hadidi et al. 1991; Han et al. 2003). |
Yes | ||
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VIRUSES |
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Apple mosaic virus [Bromoviridae: Ilarvirus] |
apple mosaic virus |
Yes (AQSIQ 2005; CIQSA 2001a; CIQSA 2001c) |
Yes (Letham 1995; Washington and Nancarrow 1983) |
Yes (Biosecurity Australia 2006a) |
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No | ||
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Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus [Flexiviridae: Trichovirus] |
apple chlorotic leaf spot virus |
Yes (AQSIQ 2005; CIQSA 2001a; CIQSA 2001c) |
Yes (Letham 1995; Washington and Nancarrow 1983) |
Yes (Biosecurity Australia 2006a) |
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No | ||
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Apple stem grooving virus [Flexiviridae: Capillovirus] |
apple stem grooving virus |
Yes (AQSIQ 2005; CIQSA 2001a; CIQSA 2001c) |
Yes (Letham 1995; Washington and Nancarrow 1983) Not in WA (DAWA 2006)
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Yes (Biosecurity Australia 2006a) |
Unlikely This virus is transmitted among woody hosts by grafting and budding (Welsh and Van der Meer 1989). |
No | ||
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Apple stem pitting virus [Flexiviridae: Foveavirus] |
apple stem pitting virus |
Yes (AQSIQ 2005; CIQSA 2001a; CIQSA 2001c) |
Yes (Letham 1995; Washington and Nancarrow 1983) Not in WA (DAWA 2006)
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Yes (Biosecurity Australia 2006a) |
Unlikely Apple stem pitting virus has no known vector. Spread of this virus occurs by grafting, budding and infected clonal rootstocks (Campbell 1963). |
No | ||
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Cherry rasp leaf virus Syn: Flat apple virus [Sesquiviridae: Cheravirus] |
cherry rasp leaf |
Yes (ICTVdB 2007) |
Yes (APPD 2008) |
Yes (Biosecurity Australia 2002) |
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No | ||
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Tomato ringspot virus Syns: Peach yellow bud; mosaic virus; Prune brown line [Couoviridae: Nepovirus] |
tomato ringspot |
Yes (ICTVdB 2007) |
Yes Reported in SA (Cooke and Dubé 1989) |
Yes (Biosecurity Australia 2002) |
Unlikely Natural spread of this virus in orchards and nurseries results directly from transmission by nematode vectors, including the dagger nematodes Xiphinema americanum Cobb, X. rivesi Dalmasso and X. californicum Lamberti & Bleve-Zacheo. The virus can be transmitted by grafting and budding. In infested sites, the nematode and virus can persist for years on roots of infected perennial and herbaceous plants. The virus is seedborne in several weed hosts (Ogawa et al. 1995), but no mention is made of seed transmission in Malus spp. |
No | ||
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