Not present on the export pathway
Hypogeocoris itonis is associated with leaves (NPQS 2007).
Metacanthus (Yemma) exilis (Horvath, 1905)
[Hemiptera: Berytidae]
stilt bug
|
(NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Metacanthus exilis is associated with leaves (NPQS 2007).
|
Orthotylus flavosparsus (C. R. Sahlberg, 1842)
[Hemiptera: Miridae]
green plant bug
|
(Lee et al. 2002b)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Feed on young shoots, leaves and fruit (Lee at al. 2000b), However, as a temporary (i.e. not affixed) feeder that feeds with its stylet it is likely to fly away when grapes are disturbed during harvest (Wheeler 2000; Lee et al. 2002b).
|
Plautia stali (Scott, 1874)
[Hemiptera: Pentatomidae]
brown-winged green bug
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Pentatomid bugs are not likely to be carried by fruit (AQSIQ 2007) because they characteristically drop from their hosts when disturbed, or fly off (Alcock 1971). Harvest and existing processing measures will likely remove most pentatomid bugs from the pathway.
|
Ricania japonica Melichar, 1898
[Hemiptera: Ricaniidae]
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Ricania japonica is associated with leaves (APHIS 2002).
Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Riptortus clavatus (Thunberg, 1783)
[Hemiptera: Alydidae]
bean bug
|
(NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Riptortus clavatus is associated with leaves (NPQS 2007).
|
Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius, 1775)
[Hemiptera: Alydidae]
pod bug
|
(Kim and Lim 2010)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Heteroptera are not likely to be carried by fruit (AQSIQ 2007) because they characteristically drop from their hosts when disturbed, or fly off (Alcock 1971).
|
Hemiptera – Auchenorrhyncha and Sternorrhyncha (cicadas, leafhoppers, aphids, scales)
|
Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903)
[Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae]
citrus blackfly
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Present in Australia
NSW and Qld (APPD 2010).
Not present on the export pathway
A. spiniferus is associated with leaves and stem (APHIS 2002) primarily of citrus (Gyeltshen et al. 2008). Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763
[Hemiptera: Aphididae]
black bean aphid
|
(CABI 2010)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Young colonies develop on shoots and older colonies spread over aerial parts of the plant (Blackman and Eastop 1984). Aphis fabae nearly always feeds on the phloem of the main veins of leaves of broad bean (Miles 1987) and is primarily a pest of beans, potatoes and beets. This species doesn’t feed on grapes (Ingels et al. 1998), though it has been recorded feeding on grape plant (APHIS 2002). No dead or alive specimens have been intercepted on table grapes from USA to Australia from 1995 to present. Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877
[Hemiptera: Aphididae]
cotton aphid
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Present in Australia
(CABI 1968; APPD 2010; Poole 2010)
|
Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914
[Hemiptera: Aphididae]
brown citrus aphid
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Present in Australia
(APPD 2010; Poole 2010)
Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Arboridia kakogawana (Matsumura, 1932)
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
Japanese grape cycad
|
(Ahn et al. 2005)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves (Ahn et al. 2005).
|
Arboridia maculifrons (Vilbaste, 1968)
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
|
(Ahn et al. 2005)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Adults and nymphs suck sap from the underside of leaves (Li 2004; Ahn et al. 2005).
|
Arboridia apicalis (Nawa, 1913)
Synonym: Zygina apicalis Nawa 1913; Erythroneura apicalis Nawa 1913
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
grape leafhopper
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
This species attacks grape, peach, apple, pear and cherry. Adults and nymphs suck sap from the underside of leaves (Li 2004).
|
Batracomorphus allioni (Turton, 1802)
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
|
(NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves (NPQS 2007).
|
Batracomorphus mundus (Uhler, 1896)
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves (APHIS 2002).
Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Bothrogonia japonica Ishihara, 1962
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
black-tipped leafhopper
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves (APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007).
|
Butragulus flavipes (Uhler, 1896)
[Hemiptera: Membracidae]
horned tree-hopper
|
(NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with stem (NPQS 2007).
|
Chionaspis salicis (Linnaeus, 1758)
[Hemiptera: Diaspididae]
willow scale
|
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated mainly with broadleafed forest trees and shrubs (Alford 2007). Associated with bark and branches (Watson 2006).
|
Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
leafhopper
|
(NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves (NPQS 2007).
|
Coccus hesperidium Linnaeus, 1758
[Hemiptera: Coccidae]
soft brown scale
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Present in Australia
(Martin Kessing and Mau 2007; APPD 2010; Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
|
Comstockaspis perniciosa (Comstock)
[Hemiptera: Diaspididae]
San Jose scale
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Present in Australia
(APPD 2010; CABI 2010; Poole 2010)
|
Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869
[Hemiptera: Diaspididae]
boisduval scale
|
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
|
Present in Australia
(APPD 2010)
|
Empoasca vitis (Gothe, 1875)
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
small green leafhopper
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves (APHIS 2002).
Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Epiacanthus stramineus (Motschulsky, 1861)
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves (APHIS 2002).
Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Eulecanium cerasorum (Cockerell, 1900)
[Hemiptera: Coccidae]
|
(NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves and branches (NPQS 2007).
|
Eulecanium kunoense (Kuwana, 1907)
[Hemiptera: Coccidae]
plum globose scale
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves and stem (APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007).
|
Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata (Motschulsky, 1866)
[Hemiptera: Cicadidae]
large brown cicada
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with roots and stem (APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007).
|
Kolla atramentaria (Motschulsky, 1859)
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves (APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007).
|
Ledra auditura Walker, 1858
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
auricled leafhopper
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves (APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007).
|
Lepidosaphes tubulorum Ferris, 1921
[Hemiptera: Diaspididae]
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with stem (APHIS 2002).
Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897)
[Hemiptera: Diaspididae]
Japanese baton scale; pear white scale
|
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
|
Present in Australia
(CSIRO and DAFF 2004h).
|
Machaerotypus sibricus (Lethierry)
[Hemiptera: Membracidae]
brown treehopper
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves (APHIS 2002).
Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Orthobelus flavipes Uhler
[Hemiptera: Membracidae]
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with leaves and stem (APHIS 2002).
Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Parlatoria theae Cockerell, 1896
[Hemiptera: Diaspididae]
tea black scale
|
(NPQS 2007)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Associated with branches and leaves (NPQS 2007).
|
Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883
[Hemiptera: Diaspididae]
|
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
|
Present in Australia
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
|
Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875)
[Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae]
apple mealybug
|
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Occurs on leaves and stems of a variety of plants (Ben-Dov 1994) including grapevine (Sforza et al. 2003). No records found of this pest on fruit.
|
Lycorma delicatula (White, 1845)
[Hemiptera: Fulgoridae]
planthopper
|
(Lee et al. 2010)
|
Not present on the export pathway
Lycorma delicatula damages grape, peach, apricot and pear by feeding on the branches and stems (Li 2004).
|
Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869)
[Hemiptera: Diaspididae]
lantana scale
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Present in Australia
(APPD 2010; Poole 2010)
Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Icerya purchasi (Maskell, 1876)
[Hemiptera: Margarodidae]
cottony cushion scale
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Present in Australia
(ABRS 2009; APPD 2010; Poole 2010)
|
Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776)
[Hemiptera: Aphididae]
green peach aphid
|
(NPQS 2007)
|
Present in Australia
(CABI 1979; Wilson et al. 2002; APPD 2010; Poole 2010)
|
Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas, 1878
[Hemiptera: Aphididae]
potato aphid
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Present in Australia
(Poole 2010; APPD 2010)
Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius, 1776)
[Hemiptera: Coccidae]
peach scale
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Present in Australia
(APPD 2010; Ben-Dov et al. 2010; Poole 2010)
|
Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley, 1899)
[Hemiptera: Diaspididae]
lesser snow scale
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Present in Australia
(ABRS 2009; APPD 2010; Poole 2010)
|
Planococcus citri Ferris, 1950
[Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae]
citrus mealy bug
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Present in Australia
(APPD 2010; Poole 2010)
|
Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti, 1867)
[Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae]
longtail mealybug
|
(Kwon et al. 2002)
|
Present in Australia
(APPD 2010)
|
Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret, 1875)
[Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae]
obscure mealybug
|
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
|
Present in Australia
(APPD 2010)
|
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)
[Hemiptera: Diaspididae]
mulberry scale
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
Present in Australia
(ABRS 2009; APPD 2010; Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
|
Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852)
[Hemiptera: Coccidae]
hemispherical scale
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Present in Australia
(Waterhouse and Sands 2001; APPD 2010; Poole 2010)
|
Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856)
[Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae]
greenhouse white fly
|
(NPQS 2007)
|
Present in Australia
(QDPI 2009; APPD 2010; Poole 2010)
|
Hymenoptera (Wasps, ants, bees and sawflies)
|
Polistes chinensis antennalis Pérez, 1905
[Hymenoptera: Vespidae]
Asian paper wasp
|
(NPQS 2010a)
|
Not present on export pathway
Adults eat the flesh of grape, apple and pear fruits. They are often found in vineyards, as the adults prey on other insects associated with grapes (Li 2004). Polistes species are aggressive and wary insects capable of inflicting a painful sting to humans. They would almost certainly fly off grapes before they were picked and would likely sting if handled.
|
Polistes snelleni De Saussure, 1862
[Hymenoptera: Vespidae]
paper wasp
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Not present on export pathway
Adults eat the flesh of grape, apple and pear fruits. They are often found in vineyards, as the adults prey on other insects associated with grapes (Li 2004). Polistes species are aggressive and wary insects capable of inflicting a painful sting to humans. They would almost certainly fly off grapes before they were picked and would likely sting if handled.
Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Vespa mandarina Smith, 1852
[Hymenoptera: Vespidae]
Asian giant hornet
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Not present on export pathway
Adult Vespa species feed on nectar and sugars from fruit (Spradbery 1973). Vespa species are aggressive and wary insects capable of inflicting a painful sting to humans. They would almost certainly fly off grapes before they were picked and would likely sting if handled.
|
Vespa xanthoptera Cameron, 1903
[Hymenoptera: Vespidae]
Japanese hornet
|
(APHIS 2002)
|
Not present on export pathway
Adult Vespa species feed on nectar and sugars from fruit (Spradbery 1973). Vespa species are aggressive and wary insects capable of inflicting a painful sting to humans. They would almost certainly fly off grapes before they were picked and would likely sting if handled. Not detected in Korean grape export inspections (NPQS 2010a).
|
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and moths)
|
Acosmeryx naga (Moore, 1858)
[Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
snout grape hawk moth
|
(APHIS 2002; NPQS 2007)
|
|
