Draft report for the non-regulated analysis of existing policy for table grapes from India

Tables

Table 2.1 Nomenclature of qualitative likelihoods 9

Table 2.2 Matrix of rules for combining qualitative likelihoods 11

Table 2.3 Decision rules for determining the consequence impact score based on the magnitude of consequences at four geographic scales 13

Table 2.4 Decision rules for determining the overall consequence rating for each pest 13

Table 2.5 Risk estimation matrix 14

Table 3.6 Production and harvest period for different table grape cultivars in India (Shikhamany 2001; DPP 2012) 21

Table 3.7 Pests and their management measures for grapevine in India (NRC 2013) 24

Table 3.8 Production and per cent share of total grape production in India in 2013–14 (APEDA 2015) 32

Table 3.9 Export volumes of fresh grapes from India to the top five export markets from 2010 to 2014 (International Trade Centre 2015) 32

Table 4.10 Quarantine pests for table grapes from India 34

Table 4.11 Summary of unrestricted risk estimates for quarantine pests associated with table grapes from India 99

Table 5.12 Phytosanitary measures proposed for quarantine pests for table grapes from India 104

Maps

Map 1 Map of Australia vi

Map 2 A guide to Australia’s bio-climatic zones vi

Map 3 Main table grape production areas in India (APEDA 2015) marked by a star () Note: in 2014, the state of Andhra Pradesh was split into two states, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, both major table grape production areas, nomenclature and territorial boundaries may not necessarily reflect government policy 18

Map 1 Map of Australia



Map 2 A guide to Australia’s bio-climatic zones



Figure 1 Diagram of grapes

Acronyms and abbreviations

Term or abbreviation	Definition
ACT	Australian Capital Territory
ALOP	Appropriate level of protection
CABI	CAB International, Wallingford, UK
CSIRO	Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
DAC	India’s Department of Agriculture and Cooperation
DAFF	Acronym of the former Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, which is now the Australian Government Department of Agriculture
DAFWA	Government Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia
DPP	Directorate of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, India
EP	Existing policy
EPPO	European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
FAO	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
ICON	The Australian Government Department of Agriculture Import Conditions database
IPC	International Phytosanitary Certificate
IPPC	International Plant Protection Convention
IRA	Import risk analysis
ISPM	International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures
NSW	New South Wales
NPPO	National Plant Protection Organisation
NT	Northern Territory
PIRSA	Department of Primary Industries and Regions of South Australia
PRA	Pest risk analysis
Qld	Queensland
SA	South Australia
SPS	Sanitary and Phytosanitary
Tas.	Tasmania
USA	The United States of America
Vic.	Victoria
WA	Western Australia
WTO	World Trade Organization