Draft working paper Detailed description of the chains of causalities of environmental impacts


Categories of impacts from the literature



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1. Categories of impacts from the literature


The categories are given here as they appear in the literature, with overlaps and repetitions, but it is not yet based on a systematic literature review. A tentative of synthesis is made in section 2.
1.1. List of the initial impacts from the action

1. Climate change

2. Land take, landuse (to be merged with habitat fragmentation?)

3. Hydraulic risk / hydrological changes (to be integrated into Land take, landuse?)

4. Visual qualities of landscape/townscape, light pollution

5. Habitat fragmentation (biota and humans)

6. Air pollution (primary and secondary)

7. Soil and water pollution: drinking water, agriculture and outdoor recreation

8. Noise: short-term noise emission, vibration, quiet areas

9. Non-renewable resource use

10. Waste

11. Perceived pollution: Odour, soiling, visibility

12. Ecotoxicity

13. Human health

14. Traffic safety

Table 1: List of initial impacts from the action: before and at the Stockholm meeting on June 2007.

1.2. Second list of categories of impacts

Irreversible

Biodiversity and protected areas

Greenhouse effect

Reversible

Local air quality

Regional air quality (smog)

Water quality, uses and régime

Technological and natural hazards

Light and noise nuisances

Visual qualities of landscape/townscape, man-made heritage

Landuse


Non-renewable resource use, including energy

Traffic safety



Table 2: Categories of environmental impacts in Joumard & Nicolas (2007).
1.3. Main targets




Targets

Pseudo-target


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