Education of the republic of uzbekistan state university of world languages english language the first faculty

2.2 Qualities of grammatical semantics of mood forms in English and Uzbek

As we know mood forms in English and Uzbek are a little similar. Moodis a grammatical category which indicates the attitude of the speaker towards the action expressed by the verb from the point of view of its reality.¹⁹

In Modern English we distinguish three moods:

1. 
   The Indicative Mood.
   
2. 
   The Imperative Mood.
   
3. 
   The Subjunctive Mood.
   

THE INDICATIVE MOOD

The Indicative Mood shows that the action or state expressed by the verb is presented as a fact.

We went home early in the evening. (Dickens)

Sovuq nafas qilma, falokat bosib, o`tolmay qolma tag`in. To`g`ri bolalingizda do`st bo`lgansizlar, ammo endi bola emassizlar.

The Indicative Mood is also used to express a real condition, \\ i. e. a condition the realization of which is considered possible.

If it rains, I shall stay at home. -If Catherine disobeys us, we shall disinherit her. (Eliot)

THE IMPERATIVE MOOD

The Imperative Mood expresses a command or a request. In Modern English the Imperative Mood has only one form which coincides with the infinitive without the particle to; it is used in the second person (singular and plural).

_ Be quiet and hear what I tell you. (Eliot) J.J «- Please put the papers on the table by the bed. (Hemingway)

In forming the negative the auxiliary verb to do is always used, even with the verb to be.

Hush! Don't make a noise! (Eliot) Don't be angry... (Hemingway)

The auxiliary verb to do may also be used in affirmative sen­tences to make the request more emphatic.

But now, do sing again to us. (Eliot) ake a request or an order more emphatic the subject expressed by the pronoun you is sometimes used. It is character­isticof colloquial speech.

I'lldrive and you sleep awhile. (Hemingway)

Shuning uchun ham Bahorxon shaxsan mening so`zlarim haqida o`ylab ko`r. aSiz ham albatta o`qiysiz! – dedi qiz g`urur bilan Xaydarga achingan bo`lib

A command addressed to the third person singular and plural is usually expressed with the help of the verb to let. Let the child go home at once. Пустьребеноксейчасжеидетдомой. Let the children go home at once. Пустьдетисейчасжеидутдомой.

With the first person plural the verb to let is used to express an exhortation to via" joint action.