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| səhifə | 35/39 | | tarix | 28.08.2018 | | ölçüsü | 4,87 Mb. | | #75481 |
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ENGLISH LONG VOWELS = TURKISH SHORT VOWELS
(SAME PHONEMES, DIFFERENT LANGUAGES)
ENGLISH TURKISH
-all ol
-ball bol
-bar bar
-beach biç
-been bin
-boot but
-bought bot
-call kol
-car kar
-caught kot
-cause koz
-cool kul
-core kor
-cur kör
-dance dans
-dare der
-far far
-feel fil
-girl göl
-jar car
-jeep cip
-keen kin
-more mor
-off of
-pass pas
-peace pis
-pool pul
-share şer
-shoe şu
-short şort
-soon sun
-talk tok
-team tim
APPENDIX
APPENDIX 1 :
IRREGULAR VERBS
FIRST FORM
|
SECOND FORM
|
THIRD FORM
|
PRESENT TENSE
|
PAST TENSE
|
PAST PARTICIPLE
|
/biː/
|
/wɒz/ /wɜːr/
|
/biːn/
|
/bɪˈgɪn/
|
/bɪˈgæn/
|
/bɪˈgʌn/
|
/baɪt/
|
/bɪt/
|
/ˈbɪtn/
|
/bləʊ/
|
/bluː/
|
/bləʊn/
|
/breɪk/
|
/brəʊk/
|
/ˈbrəʊkən/
|
/biːt/
|
/biːt/
|
/biːtn/
|
/tʃuːz/
|
/tʃəʊz/
|
/ˈtʃəʊzən/
|
/duː/
|
/dɪd/
|
/dʌn/
|
/drɔː/
|
/druː/
|
/drɔːn/
|
/drɪŋk/
|
/dræŋk/
|
/drʌŋk/
|
/draɪv/
|
/drəʊv/
|
/ˈdrɪvən/
|
/iːt/
|
/et/ /eɪt/
|
/ˈiːtn/
|
/fɔːl/
|
/fel/
|
/ˈfɔːlən/
|
/flaɪ/
|
/fluː/
|
/fləʊn/
|
/fərˈget/
|
/fərˈgɒt/
|
/fərˈgɒtn/
|
/fərˈbɪd/
|
/fərˈbæd/
|
/fərˈbɪdn/
|
/fərˈgɪv/
|
/fərˈgeɪv/
|
/fərˈgɪvən/
|
/friːz/
|
/frəʊz/
|
/ˈfrəʊzən/
|
/gɪv/
|
/geɪv/
|
/ˈgɪvən/
|
/gəʊ/
|
/went/
|
/gɒn/
|
/grəʊ/
|
/gruː/
|
/grəʊn/
|
/haɪd/
|
/hɪd/
|
/ˈhɪdn/
|
/nəʊ/
|
/njuː/
|
/nəʊn/
|
/laɪ/
|
/leɪ/
|
/leɪn/
|
/rɪŋ/
|
/ræŋ/
|
/rʌŋ/
|
/raɪz/
|
/rəʊz/
|
/ˈrɪzən/
|
/raɪd/
|
/rəʊd/
|
/ˈrɪdn/
|
/siː/
|
/sɔː/
|
/siːn/
|
/ʃeɪk/
|
/ʃʊk/
|
/ˈʃeɪkən/
|
/stiːl/
|
/stəʊl/
|
/ˈstəʊlən/
|
/ʃəʊ/
|
/ʃəʊd/
|
/ʃəʊn/
|
/sɪŋ/
|
/sæŋ/
|
/sʌŋ/
|
/spiːk/
|
/spəʊk/
|
/ˈspəʊkən/
|
/swɪm/
|
/swæm/
|
/swʌm/
|
/sweər/
|
/swɔːr/
|
/swɔːrn/
|
/teɪk/
|
/tʊk/
|
/ˈteɪkən/
|
/teər/
|
/tɔːr/
|
/tɔːrn/
|
/θrəʊ/
|
/θruː/
|
/θrəʊn/
|
/weɪk/
|
/wəʊk/
|
/ˈwəʊkən/
|
/weər/
|
/wɔːr/
|
/wɔːrn/
|
/raɪt/
|
/rəʊt/
|
/ˈrɪtn/
|
/baɪ/
|
/bɔːt/
|
/bɜːrn/
|
/bɜːrnt/
|
/bend/
|
/bent/
|
/bɪld/
|
/bɪlt/
|
/bliːd/
|
/bled/
|
/briːd/
|
/bred/
|
/brɪŋ/
|
/brɔːt/
|
/diːl/
|
/delt/
|
/dɪg/
|
/dʌg/
|
/driːm/
|
/dremt/
|
/dwel/
|
/dwelt/
|
/ʃaɪn/
|
/ʃɒn/
|
/ʃuːt/
|
/ʃɒt/
|
/faɪnd/
|
/faʊnd/
|
/faɪt/
|
/fɔːt/
|
/fiːd/
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/fed/
|
/fiːl/
|
/felt/
|
/get/
|
/gɒt/
|
/hæŋ/
|
/hʌŋ/
|
/hæv/
|
/hæd/
|
/həʊld/
|
/held/
|
/hɪər/
|
/hɜːrd/
|
/kætʃ/
|
/kɔːt/
|
/kiːp/
|
/kept/
|
/laɪt/
|
/lɪt/
|
/lɜːrn/
|
/lɜːrnt/
|
/leɪ/
|
/leɪd/
|
/lend/
|
/lent/
|
/liːd/
|
/led/
|
/liːv/
|
/left/
|
/luːz/
|
/lɒst/
|
/meɪk/
|
/meɪd/
|
/miːn/
|
/ment/
|
/miːt/
|
/met/
|
/peɪ/
|
/peɪd/
|
/riːd/
|
/red/
|
/seɪ/
|
/sed/
|
/sel/
|
/səʊld/
|
/send/
|
/sent/
|
/siːk/
|
/sɔːt/
|
/sɪt/
|
/sæt/
|
/sliːp/
|
/slept/
|
/smel/
|
/smelt/
|
/spel/
|
/spelt/
|
/spend/
|
/spent/
|
/spɪl/
|
/spɪlt/
|
/stænd/
|
/stʊd/
|
/stɪk/
|
/stʌk/
|
/stɪŋ/
|
/stʌŋ/
|
/straɪk/
|
/strʌk/
|
/swiːp/
|
/swept/
|
/tel/
|
/təʊld/
|
/tiːtʃ/
|
/tɔːt/
|
/ˌʌndərˈstænd/
|
/ˌʌndərˈstʊd/
|
/wɪn/
|
/wʌn/
|
/θɪŋk/
|
/θɔːt/
|
/kɒst/
|
/kʌt/
|
/hɪt/
|
/hɜːrt/
|
/let/
|
/pʊt/
|
/set/
|
/ʃʌt/
|
/spred/
|
/bɜːrst/
|
/ʌpˈset/
|
/rɪd/
|
/kwɪt/
|
/bet/
|
/kɑːst/
|
/fɪt/
|
/splɪt/
|
EXCEPTIONS
/smel/
|
/smelt/
|
/smelt/
|
/smeld/ (AmE)
|
/smeld/ (AmE)
|
/spel/
|
/spelt/
|
/spelt/
|
/speld/ (AmE)
|
/speld/ (AmE)
|
/spɪl/
|
/spɪlt/
|
/spɪlt/
|
/spɪld/ (AmE)
|
/spɪld/ (AmE)
|
/laɪt/
|
/lɪt/
|
/lɪt/
|
/ˈlaɪtɪd/
|
/ˈlaɪtɪd/
|
/lɜːrn/
|
/lɜːrnt/
|
/lɜːrnt/
|
/lɜːrnd/ (AmE)
|
/lɜːrnd/ (AmE)
|
/driːm/
|
/dremt/
|
/dremt/
|
/driːmd/
|
/driːmd/
|
/get/
|
/gɒt/
|
/ˈgɒtn/ (spoken)
|
/hæŋ/
|
/hʌŋ/
|
/hʌŋ/
|
/hæŋd/ (kill)
|
/hæŋd/ (kill)
|
/ʃaɪn/
|
/ʃɒn/
|
/ʃɒn/
|
/ʃoʊn/ (AmE)
|
/ʃoʊn/ (AmE)
|
/bɜːrn/
|
/bɜːrnt/
|
/bɜːrnt/
|
/bɜːrnd/
|
/bɜːrnd/
|
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