/z/ changes to /ʒ/ before /ʃ/, /j/
-Wise showman /waɪƷ ˈʃəʊmən/
-Name's Yiğit /neɪmƷ jiːt/
-These shops /ðiːƷ ʃɒps/
/θ/ changes to /s/ before /s/
-Both sides /bəʊS saɪdz/
-Fifth summer /fɪfS ˈsʌməʳ/
-Fifth season /fɪfS ˈsiːzən/
-Seventh section /sevənS ˈsekʃən/
LINKING
*In SPOKEN English, we LINK words together if one ends with a CONSONANT SOUND - b, d, m, n, l, p... etc. - and the next starts with a VOWEL SOUND – e, i, u, ə, ɪ... etc.
*When people speak quickly, they LINK the CONSONANT sound at the end of one word with the VOWEL sound at the start of the next word.
*LINKING = LIAISON helps you to speak faster and more smoothly. It is very important to understand LINKING = LIAISON in order to improve your listening and speaking skills.
ISTANBUL TURKISH :
SPELLING
|
LINKING CONSONANTS to VOWELS
|
Dikkat et
|
/dikkɑ-tet/
|
Akşam oldu
|
/ɑkşɑ-mol-du/
|
Bir arada
|
/bi-rɑ-rɑ-dɑ/
|
Yemin ettim.
|
/yemi-nettim/
|
Okuldan izin aldım
|
/okuldɑ-nizi-nɑldım/
|
Senin elin
|
/seni-nelin/
|
Elinden aldı.
|
/elinde-nɑldı/
|
Sevmek istiyorum
|
/sevme-kistiyorum/
|
Yapmış olunca
|
/yɑpmı-şoluncɑ/
|
LINKING CONSONANTS to VOWELS
Act-out the story.
|
/æk-taʊt ðə ˈstɔːri/
|
Before-a noun.
|
/bɪˈfɔː-rə naʊn/
|
Come-in-and sit down.
|
/kʌ-mɪ-nən sɪt daʊn/
|
He got-up-at six.
|
/hi gɒ-tʌ-pət sɪks/
|
He runs for-a long time.
|
/hi rʌnz fə-rə lɒŋ taɪm/
|
He walked-away.
|
/hi wɔːk-tə weɪ/
|
He was big-and slow.
|
/hi wəz bɪg-ən sləʊ/
|
How much-is-it?
|
/haʊ mʌ-tʃɪ-zɪt/
|
I forget-about-it.
|
/aɪ fəʳge-təˈbaʊ-tɪt/
|
I get-a haircut.
|
/aɪ ge-tə ˈheərkʌt/
|
I have-a little money.
|
/aɪ hæ-və ˈlɪtl ˈmʌni/
|
I ride-a bicycle.
|
/aɪ raɪ-də ˈbaɪsɪkl/
|
I think-of-it.
|
/aɪ θɪŋ-kə-vɪt/
|
I was-at-a party.
|
/aɪ wə-zə-tə ˈpɑːrti/
|
It may take-a year.
|
/ɪt meɪ teɪ-kə jɪər/
|
It was-a dark place.
|
/ɪt wə-zə dɑːrk pleɪs/
|
It-is-a picture-of car.
|
/ɪt-sə ˈpɪktʃə-rəv kɑːr/
|
It's-an-apple.
|
/ɪt-sə-næpəl/
|
Look-at the pictures.
|
/lʊ-kət ðə ˈpɪktʃərz/
|
Make-a poster-about yourself.
|
/meɪ-kə ˈpəʊstə-rəˈbaʊt jəˈself/
|
She bought-a few books.
|
/ʃi bɔː-tə fjuː buks/
|
she is good-at his work.
|
/ʃiz gʊ-də-tɪz wɜːʳk/
|
She waits half-an hour.
|
/ʃi weɪts hɑː-fə-naʊər/
|
she walks-in the fresh-air.
|
/ʃi wɔːk-sɪn ðə fre-ʃeər/
|
That was-in-September.
|
/ðæt wə-zɪn sepˈtembəʳ/
|
The topic-of the programme.
|
/ðə ˈtɒpɪ-kəv ðə ˈprəʊræm/
|
There were-a lot-of desks.
|
/ðeər wə-rə lɒ-təv desks/
|
They help-us.
|
/ðeɪ hel-pəs/
|
They look-at-it-in surprise.
|
/ðeɪ lʊ-kə-tɪ-tɪn səˈpraɪz/
|
They make-a cake.
|
/ðeɪ meɪ-kə keɪk/
|
They read-a book.
|
/ðeɪ riː-də bʊk/
|
We meet-at seven.
|
/wi miː-tət ˈsevən/
|
You don't want-it.
|
/jə dəʊnt wɒn-tɪt/
|
LINKING CONSONANTS to VOWELS
After an accident
|
afte-ra-naccident
|
/ˈɑːftə-rə-ˈnæksɪdənt/
|
Ask her about
|
as-ke-rabout
|
/ɑːs-kə-rəˈbaʊt/
|
Back in
|
ba-ckin
|
/bæ-kɪn/
|
Bad at
|
ba-dat
|
/bæ-dət/
|
Come and go
|
co-mand go
|
/kʌ-mən gəʊ/
|
Decide on
|
deci-don
|
/dɪˈsaɪ-dɒn/
|
For him
|
fo-rim
|
/fə-rɪm/
|
Front of
|
fron-tof
|
/frʌn-təv/
|
Get up
|
ge-tup
|
/ge-tʌp/
|
Good at
|
goo-dat
|
/gʊ-dət/
|
Has an
|
ha-san
|
/hæ-zən/
|
Have a
|
ha-va
|
/hæ-və/
|
Have an egg
|
ha-va-negg
|
/hæ-və-neg/
|
Help it
|
hel-pit
|
/hel-pɪt/
|
Invite a
|
invi-ta
|
/ɪnˈvaɪ-tə/
|
It is
|
i-tis
|
/ɪ-təz/
|
Make of
|
ma-kof
|
/meɪ-kɒv/
|
Of a
|
o-fa
|
/ə-və/
|
Paint it
|
pain-tit
|
/peɪn-tɪt/
|
Perform it
|
perfor-mit
|
/pəˈfɔːr-mɪt/
|
Place of
|
pla-cof
|
/pleɪ-səv/
|
Record it
|
recor-did
|
/rɪˈkɔːr-dɪd/
|
Speak and
|
spea-kand
|
/spiː-kən/
|
Such as
|
su-chas
|
/sʌ-tʃəz/
|
Swim and
|
swi-mand
|
/swɪ-mən/
|
Take it easy
|
ta-ki-teasy
|
/teɪ-kɪ-tiːzi/
|
Take off
|
ta-koff
|
/teɪ-kɔːf/
|
These are
|
the-sare
|
/ðiː-zər/
|
Twice a week
|
Twi-ca week
|
/twaɪ-sə wiːk/
|
Under a
|
unde-ra
|
/ˈʌndə-rə/
|
Which activities
|
whi-chactivities
|
/wɪ-tʃækˈtɪvɪtiz/
|
Which of
|
whi-chof
|
/wɪ-tʃəv/
|
With her boyfriend
|
wi-ther boyfriend
|
/wɪ-ðər-ˈbɔɪfrend/
|
Write or
|
wri-tor
|
/raɪ-tər/
|
ELISION
*It is mainly /t/ and /d/ are ELIDED (leave out) in English, particularly when they are between two other consonants. They are LOSING or DISAPPEARING in spoken English.
*We don’t pronounce the letters ‘t’ or ‘d’ when they come at the end of a word and the next word starts with a consonant sound.
* In spoken English, ELISION = OMISSION helps you to speak faster and more smoothly. It is very important to understand ELISION = OMISSION in order to improve your listening and speaking skills.
ISTANBUL TURKISH :
ELISION = OMISSION
|
SPELLING
|
PRONUNCIATION
|
Artist oldu.
|
/ɑrtis oldu/
|
Astsubay
|
/ɑssubɑi/
|
Bir çift çorap
|
/bir çif çorɑp/
|
Büst dikti.
|
/büs dikti/
|
Çiftçi
|
/çifçi/
|
Dost kalalım.
|
/dos kɑlɑlım/
|
Dürüst davran.
|
/dürüs dɑvrɑn/
|
Serbest muhasebeci
|
/serbes muhɑsebeci/
|
Tost yedi.
|
/tos yedi/
|
NOTE:
Elision
|
/ɪˈlɪʒən/
|
Omission
|
/əˈmɪʃən/ = /əʊˈmɪʃən/
|
OMISSION OF /t/
SPELLING
|
PRONUNCIATION
|
Aren’t playing
|
/ˈɑːrənt ˈpleɪɪŋ/
|
Best friend
|
/best frend/
|
Breakfast time
|
/ˈbrekfəst taɪm/
|
Can’t sit
|
/kɑːnt sɪt/
|
Couldn’t look
|
/ˈkʊdnt lʊk/
|
Depressed me
|
/dɪˈprest mi/
|
Didn’t come
|
/ˈdɪdnt kʌm/
|
Doesn’t think
|
/ˈdʌzənt θɪŋk/
|
Hasn’t found
|
/ˈhæzənt faʊnd/
|
Haven’t studied
|
/ˈhævənt ˈstʌdid/
|
I don't know
|
/aɪ dəʊnt nəʊ/
|
Invent the phone
|
/ɪnˈvent ðə fəʊn/
|
Isn’t speaking
|
/ˈɪzənt ˈspiːkɪŋ/
|
Kissed me
|
/kɪst mi/
|
Missed the bus.
|
/mɪst ðə bʌs/
|
Next day
|
/nekst deɪ/
|
Next month
|
/nekst mʌnθ/
|
Next station
|
/nekst ˈsteɪʃən/
|
Next week
|
/nekst wiːk/
|
Next year
|
/nekst jɪəʳ/
|
Next please
|
/nekst pliːz/
|
Passed the hotel
|
/pɑːst ðə həʊˈtel/
|
Post the letter
|
/pəʊst ðə ˈletəʳ/
|
Promised me
|
/ˈprɒmɪst mi/
|
Stressed the importance of
|
/strest ði ɪmˈpɔːrtəns əv/
|
Want to
|
/wɒnt tə/
|
Went to
|
/went tə/
|
Won’t work
|
/wəʊnt wɜːʳk/
|
Wouldn’t stand
|
/ˈwʊdnt stænd/
|
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