Epidemiology module of practical skills for mbbs student


AN EXAMPLE… INVESTIGATION OF AN OUT BREAK



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AN EXAMPLE… INVESTIGATION OF AN OUT BREAK.

  1. Defining Epidemic

Lecture ,Review of Research articles

  1. Listing types of epidemic

Project work in community and hospital

  1. Deciding when there is epidemic

visit to district health office and record section

  1. Method of surviellence

Lecture and visit to PHC

  1. Steps of investigation of an epidemic




Case Study


  1. Prevalence and incidence of endemic diseases

Visit to PHC

  1. Demography of the area of concern

Lecture

  1. Reference laboratories available for Virus/Bacterial Culture

Visit to PHC/CHC/District hospital

  1. Collect , analyse , interpret & present data related to out break

Project Work

  1. Applying appropriate statistical method to test the significance of association.

Project Work


CONTENTS


SECTIONS

Topics

SECTION - A


Epidemiological methods and techniques

SECTION - B


Surveillance- methods use and example

SECTION - C


Outbreak investigation

SECTION - D


Designing a research activity

ANNEXURES




  • OUTBREAK INVESTIGATION

(Trigger & Response Mechanisms)

In IDSP




  • IDSP forms and surveillance guidelines




  • Writing reports/ articles




  • Reviewing a research article

  • Exercise on understanding community

  • Exercise Community Involvement and Communication

  • Exercise on supportive supervision





SECTION – A

Epidemiological methods and techniques

Epidemiology module of practical skills
Learning Objective


  • The student should be able to know the relevance & importance of applying epidemiological skills for effective outcome to bring out effectiveness as a basic doctor in Rural e.g. PHC& other urban settings .

  • Student should be able to understand the implication of epidemiological principles in various National Health Programmes.

  • Use epidemiology as a scientific tool to make rational decision relevant to community & individual patient intervention



Whenever should students go for a are going to field visits they he/she should be able to do the Measurement of morbidity , mortality , Incidence & prevalence from existing data of recent outbreaks in community provided by the health centre authorities.


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