Statistical Procedures
-
Good conformity measure K2.
-
Arithmetic weighted mean.
Chapter 4
Results and discussion
Results presentation
Results discussion
Libyan sample Results and discussion 1. Results presentation
Table (1) Answers and K2 of Libyan sample on first aspect (Media) Phrases
K2
|
Total
|
No
|
unsure
|
yes
|
Phrases
|
No
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
78.50
|
100
|
1oo
|
14
|
14
|
11
|
11
|
75
|
75
|
Does the inconsiderable concern has generally an impact on the clubs disconcert of forming female gymnastic teams?
|
1
|
33
|
100
|
100
|
60
|
60
|
25
|
25
|
15
|
15
|
Do the media work for propagation of female gymnastics in clubs?
|
2
|
16,34
|
100
|
100
|
33
|
33
|
17
|
17
|
50
|
50
|
Is the media in default with respect to following up female gymnastic competitions and championships?
|
3
|
101
|
100
|
100
|
80
|
80
|
18
|
18
|
2
|
2
|
Does the media concern broadcasting of gymnastic championships in equal footing with other sports?
|
4
|
25
|
100
|
100
|
16
|
16
|
28
|
28
|
56
|
56
|
Is the inconsiderable fame of gymnastic female players a causative for non-practice of this sport?
|
5
|
59
|
100
|
100
|
9
|
9
|
22
|
22
|
69
|
69
|
Has the people ignorance of female gymnastic and its competitions led to non-practice of this sport?
|
6
|
55
|
100
|
100
|
66
|
66
|
28
|
28
|
6
|
6
|
Is there any journal or magazine published by the clubs and gives concern to female gymnastic games?
|
7
|
0,36
|
100
|
100
|
36
|
36
|
33
|
33
|
31
|
31
|
Has the attitude of clubs members towards female gymnastics resulted in non-practice and non-spread of this sport?
|
8
|
19,71
|
100
|
100
|
20
|
20
|
54
|
54
|
26
|
26
|
What is the extent of media concern to highlight Arab and international female gymnastic competitions?
|
9
|
24,97
|
100
|
100
|
38
|
38
|
51
|
51
|
11
|
11
|
Has the media got a certain concept for how to propagate female gymnastics as a sport?
|
10
|
K2 0.0= 0.103
Table (2) Answers and K2 of Libyan sample on second Aspect
(Gymnastics association)Phrases
K2
|
Total
|
No
|
unsure
|
yes
|
Phrases
|
No
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
55,38
|
100
|
100
|
8
|
8
|
25
|
25
|
67
|
67
|
Is the disability of the officials undertaking organization and planning in gymnastics Association a reason for non-formation of female teams?
|
11
|
32,28
|
100
|
100
|
35
|
35
|
56
|
56
|
9
|
9
|
Has the Association got plans for managing female gymnastic competitions?
|
12
|
36,88
|
100
|
100
|
60
|
60
|
29
|
29
|
11
|
11
|
Does the role of the Association end by adopting the plans, without follow up and assessment?
|
13
|
10,63
|
100
|
100
|
42
|
42
|
40
|
40
|
18
|
18
|
Has the Association used to announce seasonally the dates of female competitions and the clubs do not abide by that?
|
14
|
30,26
|
100
|
100
|
52
|
52
|
39
|
39
|
9
|
9
|
Does the gymnastics Association contribute in provision of financial support and incentives to the clubs that have female gymnasium teams?
|
15
|
14,48
|
100
|
100
|
46
|
46
|
38
|
38
|
16
|
16
|
Does the Association adopt the female talents in gymnastics and form special groups for participation in social events?
|
16
|
27,99
|
100
|
100
|
31
|
31
|
56
|
56
|
13
|
13
|
Has the Association adopted a certain administrative policy that obstructs formation of gymnastic teams in different clubs?
|
17
|
8,24
|
100
|
100
|
20
|
20
|
42
|
42
|
38
|
38
|
Does the clubs’ financial support consider the necessity and significance of formation of female gymnastic teams?
|
18
|
K2 0.0= 0.103
Table (3) Answers and K2 of Libyan sample on third Aspect
(Culp Members)Phrases
K2
|
Total
|
No
|
unsure
|
yes
|
Phrases
|
No
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
21,69
|
100
|
100
|
52
|
52
|
34
|
34
|
14
|
14
|
Does the club concern formation of a female gymnastic team?
|
19
|
44,51
|
100
|
100
|
64
|
64
|
24
|
24
|
12
|
12
|
Does the Association board sufficiently consider the difficulties that confront trainers and officials responsible of female gymnastics?
|
20
|
39,14
|
100
|
100
|
54
|
54
|
41
|
41
|
5
|
5
|
Does the club’s administration contribute to provision of financial support for forming female gymnastic teams?
|
21
|
13,75
|
100
|
100
|
44
|
44
|
40
|
40
|
16
|
16
|
Has the club adopted a future plan for forming female gymnastic team?
|
22
|
29,92
|
100
|
100
|
56
|
56
|
30
|
30
|
14
|
14
|
Does there exist coordination between the clubs in using gymnastic distinguished halls for training?
|
23
|
22,35
|
100
|
100
|
18
|
18
|
27
|
27
|
55
|
55
|
Does the non-enlisting of gymnastic competitions in the club’s plan and plans of Gymnastics Association lead to non-formation of female gymnastic team?
|
24
|
16,25
|
100
|
100
|
28
|
28
|
49
|
49
|
23
|
23
|
Do the members encourage the idea of forming a female gymnastic team in the club?
|
25
|
9,98
|
100
|
100
|
37
|
37
|
44
|
44
|
19
|
19
|
Is there an existing plan for qualifying and promoting the standard of gymnastics trainers?
|
26
|
K2 0.0= 0.103
Table (4) Answers and K2 of Libyan sample on fourth Aspect
(Social awareness to formation female gymnastics team)Phrases
K2
|
Total
|
No
|
unsure
|
yes
|
Phrases
|
No
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
64,28
|
100
|
100
|
17
|
17
|
12
|
12
|
71
|
71
|
Does the non-existence of gymnastics sport in clubs lead to non-formation of female gymnastics teams?
|
27
|
4,92
|
100
|
100
|
25
|
25
|
43
|
43
|
32
|
32
|
Does there exist female cadres for training female on gymnastics sport?
|
28
|
57,35
|
100
|
100
|
14
|
14
|
17
|
17
|
69
|
69
|
Is the scanty of qualified administrative gymnastics cadres stands as a cause for non-formation of female gymnastics teams?
|
29
|
30,40
|
100
|
100
|
51
|
51
|
41
|
41
|
8
|
8
|
Are the clubs administrations full aware of the necessity of formation of female gymnastics teams in clubs?
|
30
|
78,50
|
100
|
100
|
15
|
15
|
10
|
10
|
75
|
75
|
Does the unavailability of tools and capabilities lead to non-formation of gymnastic teams in the sporting clubs?
|
31
|
52,83
|
100
|
100
|
11
|
11
|
22
|
22
|
67
|
67
|
Is the present situation of the gymnastic halls unfit for training?
|
32
|
4,93
|
100
|
100
|
43
|
43
|
32
|
32
|
25
|
25
|
Are those special halls that are suitable for training female gymnastic teams?
|
33
|
22,44
|
100
|
100
|
45
|
45
|
44
|
44
|
11
|
11
|
Are there available modern suitable devices for training?
|
34
|
17,79
|
100
|
100
|
39
|
39
|
47
|
47
|
14
|
14
|
Are the factors of security and safety available during female’s gymnastic trainings?
|
35
|
K2 0.0= 0.103
Table (5) Answers and K2 of Libyan sample on fourth Aspect
(Society view point)Phrases
K2
|
Total
|
No
|
unsure
|
yes
|
Phrases
|
No
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
32,03
|
100
|
100
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
60
|
60
|
Does the attitude of the girls fathers implying that training may affect the physical build up of their daughters discourage female to join training?
|
36
|
98,09
|
100
|
100
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
80
|
80
|
Do the fathers forbid their daughters to practice this sport because they are afraid of injuries?
|
37
|
20,77
|
100
|
100
|
7
|
7
|
18
|
18
|
75
|
75
|
Do you think that the girls do not continue on training for long periods due to social reasons, such as (marriage)?
|
38
|
45,54
|
100
|
100
|
20
|
20
|
15
|
15
|
65
|
65
|
Do you think that parents negative attitude towards their daughters long stay outside the house is a cause for non-participation in teams?
|
39
|
52, 87
|
100
|
100
|
22
|
22
|
11
|
11
|
67
|
67
|
Does the non-practice of sports by adolescents who think that it is a blemish discourage female to practice gymnastics sport?
|
40
|
60,80
|
100
|
100
|
13
|
13
|
17
|
17
|
70
|
70
|
Are the social habits and traditions stand as a cause for non-practice of gymnastics by female?
|
41
|
46,38
|
100
|
100
|
65
|
65
|
13
|
13
|
22
|
22
|
Does the factor of non-existence of transport mean stand as a cause for non-participation of female in gymnastics activities?
|
42
|
0,56
|
100
|
100
|
30
|
30
|
25
|
25
|
45
|
45
|
Does the non-existence of friends in clubs discourage female to join such clubs?
|
43
|
82,24
|
100
|
100
|
10
|
10
|
14
|
14
|
76
|
76
|
Does the Islamic Religion generally encourage female to practice sports?
|
44
|
42,60
|
100
|
100
|
20
|
20
|
16
|
16
|
64
|
64
|
Does Islam permit female to practice gymnastics sports in absence of males?
|
45
|
90,41
|
100
|
100
|
8
|
8
|
14
|
14
|
78
|
78
|
Does Islam prohibit female to practice gymnastics sports because of the gymnastics uniform?
|
46
|
17,37
|
100
|
100
|
34
|
34
|
16
|
16
|
50
|
50
|
Does Islam contradict with practice of gymnastics by female?
|
47
|
K2 0.0= 0.103
Table (6) important degree of first aspect Phrases (Media) and weighting mean and the order of Phrases of Libyan sample.
No
|
phrase
|
Deterge of important
|
total
|
wm
|
Order
|
big
|
middle
|
lit ell
|
1
|
Does the inconsiderable concern have generally an impact on the clubs disconcern of forming female gymnastic teams?
|
225
|
22
|
14
|
261
|
43,5
|
1
|
2
|
Do the media work for propagation of female gymnastics in clubs?
|
15
|
50
|
180
|
245
|
40,80
|
4
|
3
|
Is the media in default with respect to following up female gymnastic competitions and championships?
|
150
|
34
|
33
|
217
|
36,16
|
6
|
4
|
Does the media concern broadcasting of gymnastic championships in equal footing with other sports?
|
6
|
36
|
80
|
122
|
20,33
|
9
|
5
|
Is the inconsiderable fame of gymnastic female players a causative for non-practice of this sport?
|
168
|
56
|
16
|
240
|
40,00
|
5
|
6
|
Has the people ignorance of female gymnastic and its competitions led to non-practice of this sport?
|
207
|
44
|
9
|
260
|
43,33
|
2
|
7
|
Is there any journal or magazine published by the clubs and gives concern to female gymnastic games?
|
6
|
56
|
198
|
260
|
43,33
|
2
|
8
|
Has the attitude of clubs members towards female gymnastics resulted in non-practice and non-spread of this sport?
|
93
|
66
|
36
|
195
|
32,5
|
8
|
9
|
What is the extent of media concern to highlight Arab and international female gymnastic competitions?
|
78
|
108
|
20
|
206
|
34.33
|
7
|
10
|
Has the media got a certain concept for how to propagate female gymnastics as a sport?
|
33
|
102
|
38
|
173
|
28,82
|
8
|
Table (7) important degree of second aspect Phrases (gymnastics association) and weighting mean and the order of Phrases of Libyan sample.
No
|
phrase
|
Deterge of important
|
total
|
wm
|
Order
|
big
|
middle
|
Lit ell
|
11
|
Is the disability of the officials undertaking organization and planning in gymnastics Association a reason for non-formation of female teams?
|
201
|
50
|
8
|
259
|
43,16
|
1
|
12
|
Has the Association got plans for managing female gymnastic competitions?
|
27
|
112
|
35
|
174
|
29,00
|
5
|
13
|
Does the role of the Association end by adopting the plans, without follow up and assessment?
|
33
|
58
|
60
|
151
|
25,16
|
8
|
14
|
Has the Association used to announce seasonally the dates of female competitions and the clubs do not abide by that?
|
54
|
80
|
42
|
176
|
29,33
|
4
|
15
|
Does the gymnastics Association contribute in provision of financial support and incentives to the clubs that have girls gymnasium teams?
|
27
|
78
|
52
|
157
|
26,16
|
7
|
16
|
Does the Association adopt the female talents in gymnastics and form special groups for participation in social events?
|
48
|
76
|
46
|
170
|
28,33
|
6
|
17
|
Has the Association adopted a certain administrative policy that obstructs formation of gymnastic teams in different clubs?
|
39
|
112
|
31
|
182
|
30,33
|
2
|
18
|
Does the clubs’ financial support consider the necessity and significance of formation of female gymnastic teams?
|
76
|
84
|
20
|
180
|
30,00
|
3
|
Table (8 )important degree of third aspect Phrases (Culp Members) and weighting mean and the order of Phrases of Libyan sample.
No
|
phrase
|
Deterge of important
|
total
|
wm
|
Order
|
big
|
middle
|
Lit ell
|
19
|
Does the club concern formation of a female gymnastic team?
|
42
|
78
|
52
|
162
|
27,00
|
5
|
20
|
Does the Association board sufficiently consider the difficulties that confront trainers and officials responsible of female gymnastics?
|
36
|
48
|
64
|
148
|
24,66
|
8
|
21
|
Does the club’s administration contribute to provision of financial support for forming female gymnastic teams?
|
15
|
82
|
54
|
151
|
25,16
|
7
|
22
|
Has the club adopted a future plan for forming female gymnastic team?
|
48
|
80
|
44
|
172
|
28,66
|
4
|
23
|
Does there exist coordination between the club in using gymnastic distinguished halls for training?
|
43
|
60
|
56
|
158
|
26,33
|
6
|
24
|
Does the non-enlisting of gymnastic competitions in the club’s plan and plans of Gymnastics Association lead to non-formation of female gymnastic team?
|
165
|
54
|
18
|
237
|
39,5
|
1
|
25
|
Do the members encourage the idea of forming a female gymnastic team in the club?
|
69
|
98
|
28
|
195
|
32,5
|
2
|
26
|
Is there an existing plan for qualifying and promoting the standard of gymnastics trainers?
|
57
|
88
|
37
|
182
|
30,33
|
3
|
Table (9) Answers and K2 of Libyan sample on fourth Aspect
(social awareness to formation female gymnastics team)Phrases
order
|
wm
|
total
|
Degree of important
|
Phrases
|
No
|
|
|
Lit ell
|
middle
|
Big
|
4
|
42,33
|
254
|
17
|
24
|
213
|
Does the non-existence of gymnastics sport in clubs lead to non-formation of female gymnastics teams?
|
27
|
7
|
34,5
|
207
|
25
|
86
|
96
|
Does there exist female cadres for training girls on gymnastics sport?
|
28
|
3
|
42,5
|
255
|
14
|
34
|
207
|
Is the scanty of qualified administrative gymnastics cadres stands as a cause for non-formation of female gymnastics teams?
|
29
|
9
|
26,16
|
157
|
51
|
82
|
24
|
Are the clubs administrations full aware of the necessity of formation of female gymnastics teams in clubs?
|
30
|
1
|
43,33
|
260
|
15
|
20
|
225
|
Does the unavailability of tools and capabilities lead to non-formation of gymnastic teams in the sporting clubs?
|
31
|
2
|
42,66
|
256
|
11
|
44
|
201
|
Is the present situation of the gymnastic halls unfit for training?
|
32
|
8
|
30,33
|
182
|
43
|
64
|
75
|
Are those special halls that are suitable for training female gymnastic teams?
|
33
|
5
|
39,00
|
234
|
135
|
88
|
11
|
Are there available modern suitable devices for training?
|
34
|
7
|
37,5
|
225
|
117
|
94
|
14
|
Are the factors of security and safety available during female's gymnastic trainings?
|
35
|
Table (10) Fifth aspect (society view point) and weighting mean and the order of Phrases for Libyan sample important degree of
No
|
phrase
|
Deterge of important
|
total
|
wm
|
Order
|
big
|
middle
|
Lit ell
|
36
|
Does the attitude of the girls fathers implying that training may affect the physical build up of their daughters discourage female to join training?
|
180
|
40
|
20
|
240
|
40,00
|
9
|
37
|
Do the fathers forbid their daughters to practice this sport because they are afraid of injuries?
|
240
|
20
|
10
|
270
|
45,00
|
2
|
38
|
Do you think that the female do not continue on training for long periods due to social reasons, such as (marriage)?
|
225
|
36
|
7
|
268
|
44,66
|
3
|
39
|
Do you think that parents negative attitude towards their daughters long stay outside the house is a cause for non-participation in teams?
|
195
|
30
|
20
|
245
|
40,83
|
6
|
40
|
Does the non-practice of sports by adolescents who think that it is a blemish discourage female to practice gymnastics sport?
|
201
|
22
|
22
|
245
|
40,83
|
6
|
41
|
Are the social habits and traditions stand as a cause for non-practice of gymnastics by female?
|
210
|
34
|
13
|
257
|
42,83
|
5
|
42
|
Does the factor of non-existence of transport mean stand as a cause for non-participation of female in gymnastics activities?
|
66
|
26
|
65
|
157
|
26,16
|
12
|
43
|
Does the non-existence of friends in clubs discourage female to join such clubs?
|
135
|
50
|
30
|
215
|
35,83
|
10
|
44
|
Does the Islamic Religion generally encourage female to practice sports?
|
228
|
28
|
10
|
266
|
44,33
|
4
|
45
|
Does Islam permit girls to practice gymnastics sports in absence of males?
|
192
|
32
|
20
|
244
|
40,66
|
8
|
46
|
Does Islam prohibit girls to practice gymnastics sports because of the gymnastics uniform?
|
234
|
28
|
8
|
270
|
45,oo
|
1
|
47
|
Does Islam contradict with practice of gymnastics by female?
|
50
|
34
|
102
|
186
|
31,00
|
11
|
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