Final report for the non-regulated analysis of existing policy for table grapes from Sonora, Mexico

Tables

Table 2.1 Nomenclature of qualitative likelihoods 10

Table 2.2 Matrix of rules for combining likelihoods 11

Table 2.3 Decision rules for determining the consequence impact score based on the magnitude of consequences at four geographic scales 13

Table 2.4 Decision rules for determining the overall consequence rating for each pest 13

Table 2.5 Risk estimation matrix 14

Table 3.6 Production and per cent share of total table grape production in Mexico in 2012–13 and in 2013–14 31

Table 3.7 Export volumes of table grapes from Mexico to the top eight markets from 2010 to 2014 31

Table 3.8 Volumes of table grapes exported from Sonora from 2010 to 2014 32

Table 4.9 Quarantine pests for table grapes from Sonora, Mexico, for which the URE outcome is adopted from previous assessments 34

Table 4.10 Summary of unrestricted risk estimates for quarantine pests associated with table grapes from Sonora, Mexico, for which the URE outcome is adopted from previous assessments 50

Table 5.11 Risk management measures recommended for quarantine pests and pests of human health concern for table grapes from Sonora, Mexico 53

Maps

Map 1 Map of Australia vi

Map 2 A guide to Australia’s bio-climatic zones vi

Map 3 Main table grape production areas in Sonora 17

Map 1 Map of Australia



Map 2 A guide to Australia’s bio-climatic zones



Figure 1 Diagram of grape bunch

A shows the main parts of a grape cluster, B shows detail of the berry attachment

Source: Pratt (1988)

Acronyms and abbreviations

Term or abbreviation	Definition
ACT	Australian Capital Territory
ALOP	Appropriate level of protection
BICON	Australia’s Biosecurity Import Conditions System
BIRA	Biosecurity Import Risk Analysis
CABI	CAB International, Wallingford, UK
CESAVE Sonora	Comité Estatal de Sanidad Vegetal de Sonora (Sonora’s State Committee of Plant Health)
CSIRO	Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
DAFF	Acronym of the former Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, which is now the Australian Government Department of Agriculture and Water Resources
DAFWA	Government Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia
EP	Existing policy
EPPO	European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
FAO	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
IPC	International Phytosanitary Certificate
IPPC	International Plant Protection Convention
ISPM	International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures
NSW	New South Wales
NPPO	National Plant Protection Organisation
NT	Northern Territory
PIRSA	Department of Primary Industries and Regions, South Australia
PRA	Pest risk analysis
Qld	Queensland
SA	South Australia
SAGARPA	Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación (Mexico’s Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock Production, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food)
SENASICA	Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria (Mexico’s National Service of Health, Food Safety and Quality)
SPS Agreement	WTO agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
Tas.	Tasmania
USA	The United States of America
Vic.	Victoria
WA	Western Australia
WTO	World Trade Organization