| Household and service sector
The measures implemented in this sector include: natural gas supply to household consumers and ensuring financing through different projects (including “Joint Implementation”) for introduction of solar collectors, hybrid water heaters, etc. measures for energy, organic fuels, electricity and heating power use reduction and increasing use of renewables.
Transport
The measures for energy use reduction in the sector include establishment of dispatch management systems for the load and the railway transport, modernization of the railways and the public transport , improvement of the infrastructure and introduction of biofuels.
Kyoto mechanisms
The “Joint Implementation” mechanism (Art. 6 of the KP) is considered as important initiative for attraction of investmnents in energy efficiency, renewable energy sources, cogeneration and new low carbon or carbon-less technologies. Bulgaria has developed and implements working rules and estimation criteria for “Joint Implementation” projects. 19 projects have been approved. The approval of new projects related to EU ETS is impossible in practice because of the necessity of a planned reserve from the total amount of allowances for avoiding the so called double counting of greenhouse gas emission reductions for JI projects, on the account of allowances for the installations covered by the EU ETS. For that reason the Bulgarian government will refrain in future from approval of new projects, for which a reserve for avoiding the effect of double must be set aside in BNAP 2008-2012.
During the second trading period (2008-2012) the maximum share of ERU and CER, which can be used to fulfill the operators’ obligations, is limited to 12,507 % of their allocated allowances for the entire period.
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