Formation and main directions of activities of labor and population social protection bodies in the modernization of the economy

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"Экономика и социум" №9(112) 2023 www.iupr.ru
Natural and climatic conditions serve as an important motivating factor for 
the improvement of the ratio of supply and demand for labor force. In highly 
productive agricultural lands and habitats with sufficient water supply, the labor 
force is more concentrated and the workplaces function normally. By creating new 
jobs and expanding existing enterprises, there will be some opportunities to 
balance the demand and supply of labor. This has a direct impact on the level of 
surplus of labor resources, and thus on the unemployment rate. 
At the same time, the research of the factors that directly affect the increase in 
the demand for labor force and the decrease in its supply in the regions of our 
republic with excess labor resources is of the most important socio-economic 
importance. Factors justifying the increase in labor demand include: creation of 
new jobs in non-agricultural sectors, technical re-equipment, modernization, 
renovation of existing regions where labor is used, attraction of foreign 
investments, development of new land, processing industry , providing services 
and expanding the scope of personal labor activities, developing small and 
medium-sized businesses and private entrepreneurship, etc. At the same time, 
factors that reduce the supply of labor force and the need for jobs appear and begin 
to have an effect: the development of personal auxiliary economy, self-
employment, private entrepreneurship and other areas of self-employment, flexible 
employment and expansion of non-standard forms, implementation of market 
methods of production and labor organization, reduction of inflation and 
unemployment, improvement of mobility (mobility) and qualification of local 
personnel, etc. 
A number of factors contribute to a decrease in the demand for labor in 
regions with limited labor resources. In particular, this is the development of rent 
and private ownership, closing of insolvent or environmentally harmful enterprises, 
reducing the scope of new land development, improving the supply of material, 
technical and financial resources, using intensive technology, increase labor 
productivity and so on. In addition, there are factors that increase the supply of 
labor in these regions: the low level of qualification, education, mobility and 

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