Formule de salut

Data -The date
1^st January 1971 – The first of January, nineteen seventy-one

23^rd August 1944 – The twenty-third of August, nineteen forty-four

30^th December 1947 – The thirtieth of December, nineteen forty-seven.

Semnele matematice

‘+’ and, plus

‘-‘ minus (mainăs)

‘x’ multiplied (multiplaid)

‘:’ divided by (divaidid) – împărţit la

‘=’ equal to (ecuăltu) – egal cu

‘%’ per cent

radical – scuare root (scuer rut)

Prepoziţii pentru exprimarea timpului
1.At – se foloseşte la:

1. 
   Perioade ale zilei
   

Ex: At five o’clock

At night – seara, serile

At the moment – momentan, pe moment

At midnight – în mijlocul nopţii

b.Festivaluri religioase

At Christmas – la crăciun, de crăciun

At Easter, de (la) paşte

2.In – se foloseşte la:

a. Luni Ex: in February

in Octomber

b.Anotimpuri in spring

in summer

c.Ani in 1944

in 2000

d.Secole In the twentieth century (sentări)

secol

3.On – se foloseşte la:

a. Zile ale săptămânii On Friday

On Monday

b. La date: On forth July

On 17^th March

Timpul prezent progresiv (continuu)
Funcţiile:

1. 
   Exprimarea unei acţiuni în curs de desfăşurare în momentul vorbirii sau scrierii.
   

Ex: Susan is working at home today.-Susan lucrează acasă astăzi.

It is getting dark.- Se întunecă.

The bus is coming. – Autobuzul vine.

He is speaking on the phone. – El vorbeşte la telefon.

2. 
   Exprimarea unei acţiuni (eventual de mai lungă durată) care reflectă un proces, o dezvoltare, o evoluţie.
   

Ex: The baby is growing up. – Copilul creşte.

3. 
   Exprimarea planurilor viitoare folosind adesea timpul viitor al adverbului.
   

Ex: When are you going on holiday? – Când pleci ăn concediu(vacanţă)

I am leaving next Tuestday. – Plec marţea viitoare.

La afirmativ avem verbul ‘to be’ + participiul prezent(terminaţia-ing)
I am playing in the garden.

You are playng in the garden.

He, she, it is playing in the garden.
We are playing in the garden.

You are playing in the garden.

They are playing in the garden.

Forma interogativă – afirmativ
Verbul auxiliar’to be’ + negaţie + verb cu terminaţia-ing

Am I playing in the garden?

Are you playing in the garden?

Is he, she, it playing in the garden?

Are we playing in the garden?

Are you playing in the garden?

Are they playing in the garden?
Interogativ negativ
Auxiliarul’to be’ + subiect + negaţie + verb terminat în –ing

Am I not coming tomorrow?

Are you not coming tomorrow?

Is he, she, it not coming tomorrow?

Are we not coming tomorrow?

Are you not coming tomorrow?

Are they not coming tomorrow?