Future plans/ going to

Future plans/ going to
Ingliz tilida ertaga, kechki payt, birozdan so'ng kabi kelasi zamonni bildiruvchi vaqtlarda nima qilmoqchiligingizni ifodalash yoki shu haqida savol berish "present for the future" deyiladi. Buning uchun present continius (davomiy hozirgi zamon) fe'lining "ing" qo'shimchasidan foydalanamiz. Masalan: I am playing tennis tomorrow - Men ertaga tennis o'ynayapman (o'ynayman, o'ynamoqchiman). Demak buning uchun am/is/are ham ishlatiladi.
Savol berishda odatdagidek am/is/are egadan oldinga o'tadi. Masalan: Is he going to the cinema on Friday - U juma kuni kinoga ketyapdimi?
What are you doing tomorrow - Ertaga nima qilmoqchisiz?
Inkor qilish uchun doimgidek "not" qo'shamiz:
I am not playing football next week - Men keyingi hafta futbol o'ynamayapman.
Kelgusida rejalashtirilgan ish rasman ma'lum vaqtga ega bo'lsa, u holda bunday gap present simple (oddiy hozirgi zamon) usulida yoziladi. Ya'ni, am/is/are qo'yilmaydi, harakat so'ziga "ing" o'rniga "s" qoshiladi. Savol berayotganda do/does ishlatiladi:
The concert starts at 7:30 - Konsert 7:30 da boshlanadi.
What time does the train leave? - Poezd qachon jo'nab ketyapdi?

To be going to
To be going to nixam biz doim kelajakda rejalashtirilgan va aniq bo`lgan ishlarni aytishda ishlatamiz;
Masalan: I am going to go to the lesson tomorrow – Men ertaga darsga bormoqchiman yoki boraman.
She is going to fly to the Istambul next year – U kelasi yil Istambulga uchmoqchi yoki uchadi

Yasalish strukturasi: Subject+ to be going to+verb1+ noun.

Inkor shakli; Subj+to be + not+ going to+verb+noun
I am not going to do my homework tomorrow.
So`roq shakli: To be+ subj+ going to+verb+noun.
Are you going to come to the lesson next week?
Signal words:
Next week, next month, next year, after 2 years, tomorrow,