G. I. Vasechko stability of terrestrial ecosystems to plant pests: an axiomatic approach

Tetranychus telarius (Linnaeus) (Acarina: Tetranychidae), Hilgardia, 35, 11, 273-322.

Watt K.E.F., 1965. Community stability and the strategy of biological control, Canad. Entom., 97,8, 887-895.

Wearing C.H., 1972. Responses of Myzus percicae and Brevicoryne brassicae to leaf age and water stress in Brussels sprouts grown in pots, Entomol. Exp. Appl., 15, 61-80.

Webber R.T., Schaffner J.V., Jr., 1926. Host Relations of Compsilura concinnata Meig. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bull., 1363, pp. 1-31.(cited in H.L.Sweetman, 1958, Ch.VII).

Webster I., Gage S., Smith I., 1973. Suppression of cereal leaf beetle with resistant wheat. Environ Entomol., 2,6, 1090-1091. (cited in M.A. Volodichev, 1981, p. 40).

Weiser J., 1968. The Entomophthoraceae (Phycomycetes) affecting tetranychid mites, pp. 110-111. In: G.Ya. Bey-Bienko et al. (eds.). Proceed. of XIII Ent. Congr., Moscow, V.II, (Published in 1972). 423 pp.

Weiser Ja., 1972. Microbiological Methods of Control of Pest Insects (Diseases of Insects), Kolos Publ., Moscow, 640 pp. (in Russian, Translation from Chech: Weiser Ja, 1966. Nemoci Hmyzu, Academia).

Wellenstein G., 1942. Zum Massenwechsel der Nonne, pp. 207-278. In: G. Wellenstein (ed.). Die Nonne in Ostpreußen (1933-1937), Paul Parey, Berlin, 682 pp.

Wellington W.G., 1960. Qualitative changes in natural populations during change in abundance, Canad. J. Zool., 38, 289-314.

Weseloh R.M., 1976. Behavior of forest insect parasites, pp. 99-110. In: J.E. Anderson and N.K. Kaya (eds.). Perspectives in Forest Entomology, Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London, 478 pp.

Weseloh R.M., Andreadis T.G., Moore R.E.B., Anderson J.F., Dubois N.R., Lewis F.B., 1983. Field confirmation of a mechanism causing synergism between Bacillus thuringiensis and the gypsy moth parasitoids, Apanteles melanoscelus, J. Invert. Pathol., 41, 99-103.

West A.S., 1947. The California flat-headed borer (Melanophila californica Van Dyne) in ponderosa pine stands of north-eastern California, Canad. J. Research D., 25. (cited in N.P. Naumov, 1963, p. 75-76).

White J.D., 1981. A bioassay for tunneling responses of southern pine beetles to host extractives, J. Georgia Entomol. Soc., 16, 4, 484-492.

Wichmann H.E., 1957. Untersuchungen an Ips typographus L. und seiner Umwelt. Die Kamelhalsfliegen, Zeit. ang. Entom. 40, 3, 433-440.

Wichmann H.E., 1967. Die Wirkungsbreite des Ausstossreflexes bei Borkenkäfern, Anz. Schädlings., 40, 12, 184-187.

Wilbert H., 1977. Der Honigtau als Reiz-und energiequelle für entomophage insecten, Apidologie, 8, 4, 393-400.

Wilson F., 1968. Insect abundance: prospect, pp. 143-158. In: T.R.E. Southwood (ed.). Insect Abundance. Symposia of the Royal Entomol Soc. of London, Number four, Blackwell Scientif. Publ., Oxford and Edinburg, 160 pp.

Winson E.O., Bossert W.H., 1971. A primer of population biology, Sinauer Assoc., Inc. Sunderland, Mass., 92-104.

Witanachchi Jayanthi, Morgan F.D., 1981. Behaviour of the bark beetle, Ips grandicollis, during host selection, Physiol. Entomol., 6, 2, 219-223.

Witter J.A., 1983. The effect of differential flushing times among trembling aspen clones on lepidopteran caterpillar populations: a review, 150-161. In: A.S. Isaev (ed.). The Role of Insect-Plant Relationship in the Population Dynamics of Forest Pests. Proceed. Intern. Symp. UIFRO/MAB, 24-28 August 1981, Irkutsk, USSR, Krasnoyarsk, 300 pp.

Wolfe M.S., 1985. The current status and prospects of multiline cultivars and variety mixtures for disease resistance, pp. 251-273. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 23.

Wood R.K.S., 1967. Physiological Plant Pathology, Blackwell, Oxford. (cited in S.A.J. Tarr, 1972).

Wood D.L., 1973. Selection and colonization of ponderosa pine by bark beetles. Symp. Roy.Soc. London, 6, 101-117.

Wood D.L., 1974. Host selection by bark beetles in mixed-coniferous forests of California, p.33. In: Symposium “The Host Plants in Relations to Insect Behaviour and Reproduction, Tihany, June 11-14, (Abstracts), 1974, 33 pp.

Wood D.L., Bedard W.D., 1976. The role of pheromones in the population dynamics of the western pine beetle, XV Int. Congr. Ent., 1976, 643-652.

Wood D.L., 1982. The role of pheromones, kairomones, and allomones in the host selection and colonization behavior of bark beetles, pp. 411-446. In: Annu. Rev. Entomol., V. XXVII, Palo Alto Calif.

Wood D.L., Akers R.P., Owen D.R., Parmeter J.R.Jr., 1986. The behaviour of bark beetles colonizing ponderosa pine. "Insects and Plant Surface", London, 91-103.

Wratten P.G., 1985. Induced plant defences against insect graizing: fact or artefact? Oikos, 44, 1, 70-74.

Wynne-Edwards V.C., 1965. Self-regulating systems in populations of animals, Science, 147, 1543-1548.

Yafaeva Z.Sh., 1963. The Gypsy Moth in Bashkiriya and the Role of Natural Enemies in Suppession of it. Thesis for a Candidate Degree of Biological Sciences (Abstract), Moscow, 18 pp. (in Russian).

Yanovsky V.M., 1966. Materials to fauna of parasites and predators of the large larch bark beetle (Ips subelongatus Motsch.). In the book: Fauna and Ecology of Invertabrates of Siberia. Novosibirsk, pp. 95-97. (in Russian).

Yanovsky V.M., 1974. The role of entomophagous organisms in population dynamics of the large larch bark beetle. In the book: Ecology of Populations of Forest Animals in Siberia. Novosibirsk, pp. 189 – 205. (in Russian).

Yanovsky V.M., 1980. The main forest pest insects in Mongolian People Republic, pp. 116-137. In: E.M. Lavrenko et al. (eds.), Biological Resources and Natural Conditions of Mongolia People Republic. Forests of Mongolian People Republic (Economical Usage), V. XII., Nauka Publ. Moscow, 147 pp. (in Russian).

Yanovsky V.M., Pleshanov A.S., Tegshzhargal D., 1982. Zeiraphera diniana (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in the Mongolian People Repiblic, pp. 347-365. In: Insects of Mongolia, Issue 8, Nauka Publ., Leningrad Branch, Leningrad (in Russian).

Yarwood C.E., Middleton J.T., 1954. Smog injury and rust infection, Pl. Physiol., 29, 393-395 (cited in D.P. Ormrod, 1978, p. 27).

Yarwood C.E., 1970. Reversable host adaptation in cucumber mosaic virus, Phytopathology, 60, 8.

Yatsentkovsky A.V., 1924. Castration of pine Blastophagus beetles by worms Nematodes and effect of them on vital activity of bark beetles Ipidae. Zapiski Belorusskogo Gosudarstvennogo Sel’skokhozyaistvennogo Instituta (Transactions of Bielorussian State Agricultural Institute), Issue 3, 1-19 (in Russian).

Yemel’yanov I., 1907. The brown-tale moth, Euproctis (Porthesia) chryzzhoea L. its Parasites an Measures to Control it.Typography “Pechatnoye Delo” Klochkovskaya str. House No 5, Khar’kov, 35 pp. (in Russian).

Yevdokimov, N.Ya., Korchagin, A.A., Telepa, N.G., Gorbunov, N.N. 1986. The Hessian fly in North Kazakhstan, Journal “Zashchita Rasteniy” (Plant Protection), 3, pp. 22-23 (in Russian).

Young S.Y., Yearean W.C., 1987. Intra and intercolony transmission of a nuclear polyhredrosis virus of the loblolly pine sawfly, Neodiprion taedae linearis Ross, on pine, J. Entom. Soc. 22,1, 29-34.

Zakharov L.Z., 1946. The main reguliarities of development of the Asiatic locust in the low Volga infestation spots, Zool. Zh., XXV, 1. (in Russian).

Zakharov A.A., 1974. Recommendations on Artificial Transmission of the Brown Forest Ants on New Places. Central Bureau of Scientific-Technical Information, Gosleskhoz of USSR, Moscow, 69 pp. (in Russian).

Zalensky N.E., 1940. About green counter-fire strips, Journal “Lesnoye Khozyaistvo” (Silviculture), 5, p. 69 (in Russian).

Zayanchkovsky I.F., 1983. Monuments for Animals, Radyans’ka Shkola Publ., Kiev, 160 pp. (in Russian).

Zelinskaya L.M., 1980. The role of microsporidia in population dynamics of the gypsy moth (Porthetria dispar L.) in the forests of the Lower Dnieper Valley. Journal “Vestnik Zoologii” (Herald of Zoology), 1, 57-62 (in Russian).

Zemkova R.I., 1963. Damage of cones and seeds of the Siberian pine in the Western Sayan Mountains, pp. 159-167. In: Transactions of Institute of Forest and Wood, V. 62 (in Russian).

Zemkova R.I., 1980. Pest Insects of Generative Organs of Deciduous Introduced Tree Species, Naukova Dumka Publ., Kiev, 198 pp. (in Russian).

Zerova M.D., Kotenko A.G., Seryogina L. Ya., Tolkanets V.V., 1989. Entomophagous Organisms on the Green Oak Moth and the Gypsy Moth in the South-Western Part of USSR, Naukova Dumka Publ., Kiev, 198 pp. (in Russian).

Zharkov D.G., 1967. On the issue of feeding of the large mottle woodpecker (Dendrocopos major L.) in the Eastern Georgia, pp. 93-97. In: Trudy Instituta Zashchity Rasteniy GruzSSR (Transactions of Institute of Plant Protection of Georgia), Issue of Articles, V. 19 (in Russian).

Zharkov D.G., 1971. On the role of the squirrel in control of the large spruce bark beetle in the Borzhomi Valley in Georgian SSR, pp. 705-707. In: Soobshcheniya Akadimii Nauk GruzSSR (Reports of Academy of Science of Georgia), Issue of Articles, V. LXI, Issue 3 (in Russian).

Zhikharev I., 1928. Lepidopterous insects (Lepidoptera) of Darnits’ka Forest Research Station, pp. 231-330. In: Trudy z Lisovoi Doslidnoi Spravy na Ukraini, No. 9, Zbiznyk Robit Darnyts’koi Lisovoi Doslidnoi Station (Transactions of Forest Researches in Ukraine, N 9. From Researches of Darnitsa Station), Issue of Articles, Kyiv, 330 pp. (in Ukrainian).

Zhilyaev G.G., 1984. The role of vertebrate animals in seed regeneration of meadows with Nardus stricta as a dominant, pp. 131-134. In: B.D. Abaturov and A.A. Tishkov (eds.). Plant-Feeding Animals in Terrestrial Biogeotsenoses. Proceed. of All-Union Confr., Valday, 3-6 June, 1984. Nauka Publ., Moscow, 187 pp. (Published in 1986) (in Russian).

Zhivotkov, L. A., Prokopenko, L.D, Basanets, A.S., 1992. The new intensive varieties of the winter wheat Mironovskaya ostistaya and Mironovskaya-27, pp. 18-24. In: L. A. Zhivotkov et al. (eds.). Breeding and Agrotechnical Ways of Increase of Yielding of Grain Cereal Crops, Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov, Mironovsky Institute of Wheat, Mironovka, 208 pp. (in Russian).

Zhukovsky, P.M., 1964. Cultivated Plants and their Relatives, Systematics, Geography, Cytogenetics, Serology, Origin, Usage. The 2^nd Ed., Kolos Publ., Leningrad, 791 pp. (in Russian).

Zhurda, S.N., 1990. Forming of productive elements in the winter wheat variety Mironovskaya-61 depending on various technologies of growing, pp. 130-136. In: L.A. Zhivotkov et al. (eds.). Technologies of Growing of Small Grains and Problems of their Breeding, Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov, Mironovsky Institute of Wheat, Mironovka, 215 pp. (in Russian).

Zhurda, S.N., 1992. Modelling of productivity of agrocenosis of the winter wheat with grain yielding 9-10 metric tons per ha for the Forest-Steppe bioclimatic zone of Ukraine, pp. 136-141. In: L. A. Zhivotkov et al. (eds.). Breeding and Agrotechnical Ways of Increase of Yielding of Small Grain Crops, Zbornik Nauchnykh Trudov, Mironovsky Institute of Wheat, Mironovka, 208 pp. (in Russian).

Ziller W.C., Stirling D., 1961. Sapsucker damage in coastal B.C. Forest Chron. V. 37, N 7, pp. 331 – 335.

Zlotin A.Z., 1984. Entertaining Silk-Worm Husbandry, The 2^nd Ed., Urozhay Publ., Kiev, 72 pp. (in Russian).

Zlotin R.I., Domnikov G.B., Fedorov M.P., 1984. Interrelations of a wood stand with consuments in forest ecosystems (on the example of oak forests in the Central Forest-Steppe), pp. 66-76. In: B.D. Abaturov and A.A. Tishkov (eds.). Plant-Feeding Animals in Terrestrial Biogeotsenoses. Proceed. of All-Union Confr., Valday, 3-6 June, 1984. Nauka Publ., Moscow, 187 pp. (Published in 1986) (in Russian).

Znamensky, A.V., 1926. Insects Bearing Damage to Field Crops Part 1. Pests of Grain Cereals. Proceedings of Poltava Agricultural Research Station, Entomological Branch, V. 50, Poltava, 296 pp. + Five Color Tables (in Russian).

Znamensky V.S.,1968. Integrated control of defoliating insects in oak forests, pp. 110-111. In: G. Ya. Bey-Bienko et al. (eds.). Proceedings of XIII Ent. Congr., Moscow, V.III, (Published in 1972). 494 pp.

Zrazhevs'ka T.G., Lisovyi M.P., 1974. Hystological picture of the development of the leaf rust in tissues of susceptible varieties of the winter wheat, pp. 90-95. In: V.P. Vasil'yev et al. (eds.). Respublikans’kyi Mizhvidomchyi Tematychnyi Zbirnyk, “Zakhyst Roslyn” (Plant Protection), No 19, Kyiv, 112 pp. (in Ukrainian).

Zubkov A.F., Lomovsky S.M., 1984. Positive impact of weak damage by the cereal leaf beetle of grain yield of the winter wheat, p. 189. Proc. of IX Conf. of All-Union Entomological Society, Naukova Dumka Publ., Kiev (in Russian).

Zubov P.A., 1968. Forming of complex infestation spots of leaf-eating insects in oak forests in the Southeast, p. 113. In: G.Ya. Bey-Bienko et al. (eds.). Proceedings of XIII Ent. Congr., Moscow, V.III, (Published in 1972). 494 pp. (in Russian).

Zuev V.A., 1985. The Third Face. 2^nd Ed., Znaniye Publ., Moscow, 207 pp. (in Russian).

Zwőlfer W., 1963. Über Abwereinrichtungen unserer Wald bäume gegen Insektenschäden, Zeit. ang. Entom., 51, 4, 364-370.