Gordon Timothy burstein personal details



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Curriculum Vitae
Gordon Timothy BURSTEIN
Personal details:

Name: Gordon Timothy BURSTEIN, Hon FRSNZ, FECS, FICorr.

Department: Materials Science and Metallurgy

Present appointment:

Professor of Electrochemistry and Corrosion



Education:

B.Sc., University of Auckland (1967)

M.Sc. Hons (first class), University of Auckland (1968)

Ph.D., University of Auckland (1971)

M.A., University of Cambridge (1977)
Fellowships:

Fellow of the Electrochemical Society (elected) (2004)

Life Fellow Institute of Corrosion (elected) (2005)

Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand (elected) (2010)


Prizes and Awards:

  • Annual prize of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry (1971)

  • T.P. Hoar Prize, Institute of Corrosion (1985)

  • Annual Undergraduate Teaching Prize, Dept of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge (2002)

  • Pilkington Prize for Teaching, University of Cambridge (2004)

  • UR Evans Sword of the Institute of Corrosion (2006)

  • HH Uhlig Award of the Electrochemical Society (2006)


Professional History:

  • Junior Lecturer in Organic Chemistry, University of Auckland, NZ (1968-1970)

  • Part-time Lecturer in Chemistry & Mathematics, Auckland Technical Institute (now Auckland University of Technology), NZ (1969-1970)

  • Research Assistant, Dept of Chemistry, Imperial College of Science & Technology, UK (1972-1973)

  • Research Assistant, Dept of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, (1973-1975)

  • Assistant Lecturer, Dept of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge (1975-1980)

  • Senior Research Associate, Dept of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge (1980-1991)

  • Affiliated Lecturer, Dept of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge (1991-1997)

  • Assistant Director of Research, Dept of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge (1997-1998)

  • University Lecturer, Dept of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge (1998-2000)

  • Reader in Electrochemistry and Corrosion, Dept of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge (2000-2005)

  • Professor of Materials Chemistry and Corrosion (2005 to present)


Other appointments:

Editor in Chief Corrosion Science, (Elsevier) the leading Journal in the field

Honorary Professor, University of Pretoria (Engineering Dept), South Africa (2003-2008)

Invited Professor, University of La Laguna (Chemistry Dept), Spain (since 2003)

Editor “Fuel Cells and Catalysis” (with GJ Hutchings), Catalysis Today, Vol 38, No. 4 (1997)

Editorial Board Revista de Metalurgia

Editor, “Corrosion”, 3rd edition (with Shreir, Jarman) (1994) and later printings.

Editor of Tafel’s Law special issue, Corrosion Science (2005).

Examiner for Higher Doctorates for many universities: D.Eng, D.Sc., Sc.D.

Assessor for Professorships for University of New South Wales, University of Pretoria, KAIST, Monash,

Assessor of Membership for Institute of Materials, Royal Society of Chemistry

Assessor for Awards: Tribology Award, Institute of Physics, TP Hoar Award, Institute of Corrosion, UR Evans Award, Institute of Corrosion

International Board Member: Passivity of Metals and Semiconductors (2000, 2005, 2011)

Frumkin Symposium 2009/2010



Research:

  • Active research in corrosion and passivation of metals and in electrocatalysis and fuel cells. Currently 8 research students.

  • Over 200 original publications.

  • Research links with: Monash University (Australia) 2010-2014, University of La Laguna (Spain), University of Birmingham (UK).


Invitations to lecture:

  • Many invitations. Invited annually to 3-5 major international conferences, mainly as Keynote or Plenary Lecturer worldwide: France, Mexico, USA, Australia, Austria, New Zealand, China, Israel, India. These are a major undertaking.

These include invitations from the ICC, ECS, ACA, IMEC, NACE, ISE etc.

Invitations to conferences on: Electrochemistry, Fuel cells, Corrosion, Tribology



  • Also invitations from industry: currently from Johnson-Matthey and from the French nuclear industry


University Offices (other)

Member Faculty Board for Physics and Chemistry

Member Faculty Board for Engineering
Teaching:

Lecture courses in Corrosion and protection, and in Management studies

Graduate courses in electrochemical techniques and surface analysis

Supervisions in all aspects of materials chemistry


Publications of G T Burstein



Refereed Publications in Journals and Patent Literature:
1. G T Burstein and G A Wright. Bismuth (V) in Aqueous Fluoride Solution, Nature, 221, 169 (1969).
2. G T Burstein. The Anodic Dissolution of Nickel, Chemistry in New Zealand, 35, 159 (1971).
3. G T Burstein and G A Wright. Oxidation of Atomic Hydrogen Adsorbed on Nickel,

J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfac. Electrochem., 50, 399 (1974).
4. G T Burstein and G A Wright. The Anodic Dissolution of Nickel -

Part 1: Perchlorate and Fluoride Electrolytes, Electrochim. Acta, 20, 95 (1975).


5. G T Burstein and G A Wright. The Anodic Dissolution of Nickel - Part 2: Bromide and Iodide Electrolytes, Electrochim. Acta, 21, 311 (1976).
6. G T Burstein and T P Hoar. Decomposition of Anodic Oxide Films under Electron Bombardment, Corros. Sci., 17, 939 (1977).
7. G T Burstein and T P Hoar. Auger Spectral Analysis of Oxide Films on Brass - A Quantitative Method, Corros. Sci., 18, 75 (1978).
8. J Q Clayton and G T Burstein. Surface Segregation of Nickel and Antimony in Iron. Metal Sci., 13, 350 (1979).
9. C J Semino, P Pedeferri, G T Burstein and T P Hoar. Localised Corrosion of Resistant Alloys in Chloride Solutions. Corros. Sci., 19, 1069 (1979).
10. G T Burstein and J Q Clayton. Sulphur-Antimony Site Competition on an Iron Alloy Surface. Scri. Met., 13, 1099 (1979).
11. R C Newman and G T Burstein. Surface Segregation in a Copper-Manganese Alloy. Scri. Met., 13, 1183 (1979).
12. G T Burstein and R C Newman. Surface Films on Corroded Binary Copper Alloys. Appl. Surf. Sci., 4, 62 (1980).
13. G T Burstein. Effects of Electron Bombardment during Auger Electron Analysis of Corroded Metal Surfaces. Mater. Sci. Engng., 42, 207 (1980).
14. G T Burstein and R C Newman. Analysis of the Stress-Corrosion Fracture Surface of -Brass. Corrosion, 36, 225 (1980).
15. G T Burstein and R C Newman. Anodic Behaviour of Scratched Silver Electrodes in Alkaline Solution. Electrochim. Acta, 25, 1009 (1980).
16. F P Ford, G T Burstein and T P Hoar. Bare Surface Reaction Rates and their Relation to Environment Controlled Cracking of Aluminium Alloys. J. Electrochem. Soc., 127, 1325 (1980).
17. D H Davies and G T Burstein. The Electrochemical Behaviour of Cobalt in Bicarbonate and Borate Electrolytes. Corros. Sci., 20, 973 (1980).
18. G T Burstein and D H Davies. The Analysis of Anodic Films Formed on Cobalt in Bicarbonate and Borate Electrolytes. Corros. Sci., 20, 989 (1980).
19. G T Burstein and D H Davies. Effects of Anions on the Behaviour of Scratched Iron Electrodes in Aqueous Solutions. Corros. Sci., 20, 1143 (1980).
20. D H Davies and G T Burstein. The Effects of Bicarbonate on the Corrosion and Passivation of Iron. Corrosion, 36, 416 (1980).
21. R C Newman and G T Burstein. Surface Films Formed on a Cu-2wt% Be Alloy in Ammoniacal Cu (II) Solutions. Corros. Sci., 20, 375 (1980).
22. J Woodward and G T Burstein. Surface Segregation in a 3Cr-0.5Mo Steel. Metal Sci., 14, 529 (1980).
23. R C Newman and G T Burstein. Anion Effects in the Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Copper and Brass. J. Electrochem. Soc., 127, 2527 (1980).
24. R C Newman and G T Burstein. The Anodic Behaviour of Freshly Generated -Brass Surfaces. Corros. Sci., 21, 119 (1981).
25. G T Burstein and R C Newman. Scratched Silver Electrodes in Perchloric Acid Solution. Electrochim. Acta, 26, 1143 (1981).
26. G T Burstein. Examination of Passive Films on Iron-Nickel Alloys by Auger Electron Spectroscopy. Corrosion, 37, 549 (1981).
27. G T Burstein and D H Davies. The Electrochemical Behaviour of Scratched Iron Surfaces in Aqueous Solutions. J. Electrochem. Soc., 128, 33 (1981).
28. R C Newman and G T Burstein. Reactions of Scratched Gold Electrodes in Alkaline Solution. J. Electroanal. Chem., 129, 343 (1981).
29. H J Pearson, G T Burstein and R C Newman. Resistance to Flow of Current to Scratched Electrodes. J. Electrochem. Soc., 128, 2297 (1981).
30. G T Burstein and R C Newman. Reactions of Scratched Copper Electrodes in Aqueous Solution. J. Electrochem. Soc., 128, 2270 (1981).
31. G T Burstein and P I Marshall. Growth of Passivating Films on Scratched 304L Stainless Steel in Alkaline Solution. Corros. Sci., 23, 125 (1983).
32. G T Burstein, M A Kearns and J Woodward. Catalytic Activity of Freshly Generated Chromium Electrode Surfaces. Nature, 301, 692 (1983).
33. G T Burstein and R D K Misra. Electrochemistry of Scratched Silver Electrodes in Chloride Solutions. Electrochim. Acta, 28, 363 (1983).
34. G T Burstein and R D K Misra. Growth of Oxidised Monolayers on Scratched Silver Electrodes in Chloride Solutions. Electrochim. Acta., 28, 371 (1983).
35. G T Burstein and J Woodward. Effects of Segregated Phosphorus on Stress-Corrosion Crack Susceptibility of 3Cr-0.5Mo Steel. Metal Sci., 17, 111 (1983).
36. G T Burstein and R D K Misra. Kinetics of Film Growth on Scratched Bismuth Electrodes. Electrochim. Acta, 28, 825 9 (1983).
37. G T Burstein and G W Ashley. Early Steps in the Anodic Oxidation of Iron in Aqueous Solution. Corrosion, 39, 241 (1983).
38. P I Marshall and G T Burstein. The Effects of pH on the Repassivation of 304L Stainless Steel. Corros. Sci., 23, 1219 (1983).
39. G T Burstein. Reactivity of Scratched Cadmium Electrodes in Alkaline Solutions.

J. Electrochem. Soc., 130, 2133 (1983).
40. G T Burstein and P I Marshall. The Coupled Kinetics of Film Growth and Dissolution of Stainless Steels Repassivating in Acid Solutions. Corros. Sci., 24, 449 (1984).
41. P I Marshall and G T Burstein. Effects of Alloyed Molybdenum on the Kinetics of Repassivation of Austenitic Stainless Steels. Corros. Sci., 24, 463 (1984).
42. R D K Misra and G T Burstein. Repassivation of Nickel-Copper Alloys in Sulphuric Acid. Corros. Sci., 24, 305 (1984).
43. G T Burstein and M A Kearns. Accelerated Evolution of Hydrogen on Freshly Generated Metal Surfaces in Aqueous Solutions. J. Electrochem. Soc., 131, 991 (1984).
44. R D K Misra and G T Burstein. Kinetics of Repassivation of Nickel-Copper Alloys in Alkaline Solution. J. Electrochem. Soc., 131, 1515 (1984).
45. G T Burstein and G W Ashley. Kinetics of Repassivation of Scratch Scars Generated on Iron in Aqueous Solutions. Corrosion, 40, 110 (1984).
46. R C Newman and G T Burstein. Early Stages of Film Growth on -Brass Immersed in Ammoniacal Cu(II) Solutions. Corrosion, 40, 201 (1984).
47. G T Burstein and J Woodward. The Mechanism of Stress-Corrosion Cracking of a Low Alloy Steel. Rev. Coatings and Corrosion, 6, 81 (1984).
48. M A Kearns and G T Burstein. Interactions Amongst Segregants on the Surface of a Low Alloy Steel. Acta Met., 33, 1143 (1985).
49. R D K Misra and G T Burstein. Reactivity of Metals Under Conditions of Erosive Wear. Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 38, 198, (1985).
50. S J Duncan and G T Burstein. Kinetics of Anodic Oxide Film Growth on Indium in Alkaline Solution. J. Appl. Electrochem., 17, 196 (1987).
51. G T Burstein and A J Davenport. The Current-Time Relationship During Anodic Oxide Film Growth Under High Electric Field. J. Electrochem. Soc., 136, 936 (1989).
52. G T Burstein and G O H Whillock. The Dissolution and Repassivation of New Titanium Surfaces in Alkaline Methanolic Solution. Part I - The Phenomena.

J. Electrochem. Soc., 136, 1313 (1989).
53. G O H Whillock and G T Burstein. The Dissolution and Repassivation of New Titanium Surfaces in Alkaline Methanolic Solution. Part II - The Kinetics.

J. Electrochem. Soc., 136, 1320 (1989).
54. G T Burstein, G Gao and J E O Mayne. The Resistance of Paint and Varnish Films as Measured by DC and AC Techniques. J. Oil Colour Chem. Assoc., 72, 407 (1989).
55. A J Davenport and G T Burstein. Concerning the Distribution of the Overpotential During Anodic Oxide Film Growth. J. Electrochem. Soc., 137, 1496 (1990).
56. F Albertos, B H Harji, C N Kenney and G T Burstein. Catalytic Behaviour of Some

Glassy Alloys to the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction at High Pressures. Applied Catalysis, 65, 85 (1990).


57. J B Zu, I M Hutchings and G T Burstein. Design of a Slurry Erosion Test Rig. Wear, 140, 331 (1990).
58. G T Burstein and G Gao. Verification of the Validity of Peak Bare Surface Current Densities Obtained by the Scratched Electrode Technique. J. Electrochem. Soc., 138, 2627 (1991).
59. G T Burstein and R J Cinderey. The Potential of Freshly Generated Metal Surfaces

Determined from the Guillotined Electrode - A New Technique. Corros. Sci., 32, 1195 (1991).


60. J B Zu, G T Burstein and I M Hutchings. A Comparative Study of the Slurry and Free-Fall Particle Erosion of Aluminium. Wear, 149, 73 (1991).
61. G W Ashley and G T Burstein. Initial Stages of the Anodic Oxidation of Iron in Chloride Solutions. Corrosion, 47, 908 (1991).
62. G T Burstein and R J Cinderey. Evolution of the Corrosion Potential of Repassivating Aluminium Surfaces. Corros. Sci., 33, 475 (1992).
63. R J Cinderey and G T Burstein. The Effects of Chromate on the Transient Repassivation Potential of Aluminium in Chloride Solution. Corros. Sci., 33, 493 (1992).
64. R J Cinderey and G T Burstein. The Repassivation Potential of Aluminium in Water. Corros. Sci., 33, 499 (1992).
65. P C Pistorius and G T Burstein. Metastable Pitting Corrosion of Stainless Steel and the Transition to Stability. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. series A, 341, 531 (1992).
66. P C Pistorius and G T Burstein. Growth of Corrosion Pits on Stainless Steel in Chloride Solution Containing Dilute Sulphate. Corros. Sci., 33, 1885 (1992).
67. G T Burstein and S P Mattin. Nucleation of Corrosion Pits on Stainless Steel. Phil. Mag. Letters, 66, 127 (1992).
68. G T Burstein, S P Mattin and P C Pistorius. Nucleation and Growth of Corrosion Pits on Stainless Steel. Corros. Sci., 35, 57 (1993).
69. P C Pistorius and G T Burstein. Aspects of the Effects of Electrolyte Composition on the Occurrence of Metastable Pitting of Stainless Steel. Corros. Sci., 36, 525 (1994).
70. G T Burstein and C Liu. Time-Resolved Frequency Response of the Guillotined Aluminium Electrode. Electrochim. Acta, 39, 873 (1994).
71. G T Burstein and G Gao. The First Stages of Dezincification of Freshly Generated Brass Surfaces in Sulphuric Acid Solution. J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 912 (1994).
72. G T Burstein and P C Pistorius. Surface Roughness and the Metastable Pitting of Stainless Steel in Chloride Solutions. Corrosion, 51, 380 (1995).
73. Y Li, G T Burstein and I M Hutchings. Influence of Environment Composition and Electrode Potential on the Slurry Erosion-Corrosion of Aluminium. Wear, 181-183, 70 (1995).
74. G T Burstein and R M Souto. Microscopic Instability in the Passivity of Titanium in Chloride Solution. Electrochim Acta, 40, 1881 (1995).
75. G T Burstein and C Liu, The Cathodic Reaction During Repassivation of Aluminium in Open Circuit. Corros. Sci., 37, 1151 (1995).
76. Y Li, G T Burstein and I M Hutchings, The Influence of Corrosion on the Erosion of Aluminium by Aqueous Silica Slurries. Wear, 186-187, 515 (1995).
77. R M Souto and G T Burstein. A Preliminary Investigation into the Microscopic Depassivation of Passive Titanium Implant Materials In Vitro. J. Mater. Sci.: Materials in Medicine, 7, 337 (1996).
78. G T Burstein, C J Barnett, A R J Kucernak and K R Williams. Anodic Oxidation of Methanol Using a New Base Electrocatalyst. J. Electrochem. Soc., 143, L139 (1996).
79. K Sasaki and G T Burstein. The Generation of Surface Roughness During Slurry Erosion-Corrosion and Its Effects on the Pitting Potential. Corros. Sci., 38, 2111 (1996).
80. G T Burstein and G O Ilevbare. Effect of Specimen Size on the Measured Pitting Potential of Stainless Steel. Corros. Sci., 38, 2257 (1996).
81. G T Burstein, C J Barnett, A R Kucernak and K R Williams. Aspects of the Anodic Oxidation of Methanol. Catalysis Today, 38, 425 (1997).
82. C J Barnett, G T Burstein, A R J Kucernak and K R Williams. Electrocatalytic Activity of Some Carburised Nickel, Tungsten and Molybdenum Compounds. Electrochim. Acta, 42, 2381 (1997).
83. G T Burstein and K R Williams. Low Temperature Fuel Cells: Interactions between Catalysts and Engineering Design. Catalysis Today, 38, 401 (1997).
84. G T Burstein, A R J Kucernak, C J Barnett and K R Williams, High Performance Hydrogen Anodes Using a Glass Microfibre Substrate. J. Appl. Electrochem., 27, 1304 (1997).
85. G T Burstein and S P Mattin. Detailed Resolution of Microscopic Depassivation Events on Stainless Steel Leading to Pitting. Philos. Mag. Lett., 76, 341 (1997).
86. G J K Acres, J C Frost, G A Hards, R J Potter, T R Ralph, D Thompsett, G T Burstein and G J Hutchings. Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells. Catalysis Today, 38, 393 (1997).
87. C Liu and G T Burstein. Enhanced Passivity of Guillotined Aluminium in Na2SiO3 Solution by Gel Formation. Acta Metall. Sin. (English Lett.), 10, 1 (1997).
88. C Liu and G T Burstein. Localised Depassivation of Titanium In Vitro. Acta Metall. Sin. (English Lett.), 10, 79 (1997).
89. C Liu and G T Burstein. Time-Resolved Impedance Response of Guillotined Aluminium Under Galvanostatic Polarisation. Acta Metall. Sin. (English Lett.), 10, 297 (1997).
90. A R Kucernak, G T Burstein, C J Barnett and K R Williams. Anodic Oxidation of Methyl Formate and Its Relationship to the Reactions of Methanol and Formic Acid. Electrochim. Acta, 43, 1705 (1998).
91. R M Souto and G T Burstein. Studies of Corrosion Processes with Electrochemical Noise Measurements. Mater. Sci. Forum, 289, 799 (1998).
92. B R Linter and G T Burstein. Reactions of Pipeline Steels in Carbon Dioxide Solutions. Corros. Sci., 41, 117 (1999).
93. G T Burstein and K Sasaki. The Birth of Corrosion Pits as Stimulated by Slurry Erosion. Corros. Sci., 42, 841 (2000).
94. G T Burstein and K Sasaki. Effect of Impact Angle on the Slurry Erosion-Corrosion of 304L Stainless Steel. Wear, 240, 80 (2000).
95. K Sasaki and G T Burstein. Observation of a Threshold Impact Energy Required to Cause Passive Film Rupture During Slurry Erosion of Stainless Steel. Philos. Mag. Letters, 80, 489 (2000).
96. L C Marsland and G T Burstein. Electroluminescence of Aluminium During Electropolishing in Nitric Acid. Electrochem. Commun., 2, 591 (2000).
97. G T Burstein, I M Hutchings and K Sasaki. Electrochemically Induced Annealing of Stainless-Steel Surfaces. Nature, 407, 885 (2000).
98. G T Burstein and K Sasaki. Detecting Electrochemical Transients Generated by Erosion-Corrosion. Electrochim. Acta, 46, 3675 (2001).
99. G O Ilevbare and G T Burstein. The Role of Alloyed Molybdenum in the Inhibition of Pitting Corrosion in Stainless Steels. Corros. Sci., 43, 485 (2001).
100. G T Burstein and K Sasaki. Electrochemical Reactions of Freshly Bared Metal Surfaces Using the Fluid Impacted Guillotined Electrode. J. Electrochem. Soc., 148, B282 (2001).
101. G T Burstein and S P Vines. Repetitive Nucleation of Corrosion Pits on Stainless Steel Surfaces and the Effects of Surface Roughness. J. Electrochem. Soc., 148, B504 (2001).
102. D R McIntyre, A Vossen, and G T Burstein. Effects of Carbon Monoxide on the Electrooxidation of Hydrogen on Tungsten Carbide. J. Power Sources, 107, 67 (2002).
103. D R McIntyre, A Vossen, J R Wilde and G T Burstein. Electrocatalytic Properties of a Nickel-Tantalum-Carbon Alloy in an Acidic Electrolyte. J. Power Sources, 108, 1 (2002).
104. G T Burstein, D R McIntyre and A Vossen. Relative Activity of a Base Catalyst towards Electro-oxidation of Hydrogen and Methanol. Electrochem. Solid State Letters, 5, A80 (2002).
105. G O Ilevbare and G T Burstein. The Inhibition of Pitting Corrosion of Stainless Steels by Chromate and Molybdate Ions. Corros. Sci., 45, 1545 (2003).
106. G T Burstein, K Sasaki and I M Hutchings. Lattice Changes Induced by Electrochemically Induced Annealing of Austenitic Stainless Steel. Electrochem. Solid State Commun., 6, D13 (2003).
107. G T Burstein, I M Hutchings and K Sasaki. Electrochemical Treatment of Stainless Steel. UK and USA patents applied for (2002) patent no. GB0023396.5 and USA patent no. US10/039728 (2002) (published 2003).
108. R W Reeve, G T Burstein and K R Williams. Characteristics of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Based on a Novel Electrode Assembly Using Microporous Polymer Membranes. J. Power Sources, 29, 1 (2004).
109. H R Le, M P F Sutcliffe, P Z Wang and G T Burstein. Surface Oxide Fracture in Cold Aluminium Rolling. Acta Mat. 52, 911 (2004).
110. G.T. Burstein, C. Liu, R.M. Souto and S.P. Vines. Origins of Pitting Corrosion. Corros. Sci. Engng. Technol., 39, 25 (2004).
111. G.T. Burstein, R.M. Souto, C. Liu and S.P. Vines. New Processes for Passive Metal Surfaces. Corros. Mater., 29, S-1 (2004).
112. Y. Gonzalez-Garcia, G.T. Burstein, S. Gonzalez and R.M. Souto. Imaging Metastable Pits on Austenitic Stainless Steel at the Open Circuit Potential. Electrochem. Commun., 6, 637 (2004).
113. G.T. Burstein and J.J. Moloney. Cyclic Thermammetry. Electrochem. Commun., 6, 1037 (2004).
114. G.T. Burstein and R.M. Souto. Improvement in the Pitting Resistance of Stainless Steel Surfaces by Prior Anodic Treatment in Metasilicate Solution. J. Electrochem. Soc., 151, B537 (2004).
115. R.M. Souto, Y. Gonzalez-Garcia, S. Gonzalez and G.T. Burstein. Damage to Paint Coatings Caused by Electrolyte Immersion as Observed by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Corros. Sci., 46, 2621 (2004).
116. G T Burstein, C Liu and R M Souto. The Effect of Temperature on the Nucleation of Corrosion Pits on Titanium in Ringer’s Physiological Solution. Biomaterials, 26, 245 (2005).
117. H.R. Le, M.P.F. Sutcliffe, P. Wang and G.T. Burstein. Surface Generation and Boundary Lubrication in Bulk Forming of Aluminium Alloy. Wear, 258, 1567 (2005)
118. P. Wang, G.T. Burstein, H.R. Le and M.P.F. Sutcliffe. The Electrode Potential of Freshly Generated Aluminium Surfaces in Lubricating Oil. Tribology Letters., 18, 487 (2005).
119. G.T. Burstein and R.M. Organ. Repassivation and Pitting of Freshly Generated Aluminium in Nitric Acid Solution. Corros. Sci., 47, 2932 (2005).
120. H.R. Le, M.P.F. Sutcliffe, P. Wang and G.T. Burstein. Surface Generation and Boundary Lubrication in Bulk Forming of Aluminium Alloys. Wear, 258, 1567 (2005).
121. G.T. Burstein. A Hundred Years of Tafel’s Equation: 1905-2005. Corros. Sci., 47, 2858 (2005).
122. G.T. Burstein. A Century of Tafel’s Equation: A Commemorative Issue of Corrosion Science. Corros.Sci., 47, 2855 (2005).
123. K. Sasaki and G.T. Burstein. Erosion-Corrosion of Stainless Steel under Impingement by a Fluid Jet. Corros. Sci., 49, 92 (2007).
124. G.T. Burstein and C. Liu. Nucleation of Corrosion Pits in Ringer’s Solution Containing Bovine Serum. Corros. Sci., 49, 4296 (2007).
125. E.J. Rees, C.D.A. Brady and G.T. Burstein. Solid State Synthesis of Tungsten Carbide from Tungsten Oxide and Carbon, and Its Catalysis by Nickel. Materials Letters, 62, 1 (2008).
126. G.T. Burstein and C. Liu. Depassivation Current Transients Measured between Identical Twin Microelectrodes in Open Circuit. Corros. Sci., 50, 2 (2008).
127. G.T. Burstein. Enlarging Corrosion Science. Corros. Sci., 50, 1 (2008).
128. C.D.A. Brady, E.J. Rees and G.T. Burstein. Electrocatalysis by nanocrystalline Tungsten Carbides and the Effects of Codeposited Silver. J. Power Sources, 179, 17 (2008).
129. C.D.A. Brady, E.J. Rees and G.T. Burstein. Passivation and Electrocatalytic Behaviour of an Amorphous Nickel-Carbon Film in Sulfuric Acid. J. Electrochem. Soc., 155, B461 (2008).
130. E.J. Rees, K. Essaki, C.D.A. Brady and G.T. Burstein. Hydrogen Electrocatalysts from Microwave-Synthesised Nanoparticulate Carbides. J. Power Sources, 188, 75 (2009).
131. G.T. Burstein, B.J. Daymond and G. Ren. The Remarkable Passivity of Metals and the Origins of Its Breakdown. Corrosion and Materials, December (2009).
132. K. Essaki, E.J. Rees and G.T. Burstein. Influence of Precursor Preparation on the Synthesis of WC under Microwave Irradiation. Mater. Letters, 63 2185 (2009).
133. B. Ingham, C.D.A. Brady, G.T. Burstein, EXAFS Analysis of Electrocatalytic WC Materials. J. Phys Chem. C, 113 17407 (2009).
134. G.T. Burstein and B.T, Daymond. The Remarkable Passivity of Austenitic Stainless Steel in Sulphuric Acid Solution and the Effect of Repetitive Temperature Cycling. Corros. Sci., 51, 2249 (2009).
135. R.M. Souto, Y. Gonzalez-Garcia, S. Gonzalez and G.T. Burstein. Imaging he Origins of Coating Degradation and Blistering Caused by Electrolyte Immersion Assisted by SECM. Electroanalysis, 21, 2569 (2009).
136. K. Essaki, E.J. Rees and G.T. Burstein. Synthesis of Nanoparticulate Tungsten Carbide under Microwave Irradiation. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 93, 692 (2010).
137. G.T. Burstein, M. Carboneras and B.T. Daymond. The Temperature Dependence of Passivity Breakdown on a Titanium Alloy Determined by Cyclic Noise Thermammetry. Electrochim. Acta, 55, 7860 (2010).
138. L.Speckert and G.T. Burstein. Combined anodic/cathodic transient currents within nucleating pits on Al-Fe alloys. Corros. Sci., 53, 534 (2011).
139. G. Smith and G.T. Burstein. Degradation of the Pt/C air cathode in acidic solution examined by cyclic thermammetry. J. Power Sources, submitted (2011).
140. G.E. Haslam, X.Y. Chin and G.T. Burstein. Passivity and electrocatalysis of nanostructured nickel encapsulated in carbon. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., submitted (2011)
Conference Proceedings - Full papers or extended abstracts not published in refereed journals, as listed above. (Short abstracts omitted)
141. G T Burstein and D H Davies. The Anodic Behaviour of Scratched Cobalt Electrodes. Extended Abstracts of the 156th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 79-2, No. 221, Los Angeles (1979).
142. G T Burstein, D H Davies and R C Newman. The Electrochemical Behaviour of Freshly Generated Metal Surfaces in Aqueous Electrolytes. Extended Abstracts of the 157th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 80-1, No. 13, St. Louis (1980).
143. R C Newman and G T Burstein. Bare Surface Reactions of Copper and Brass in Aqueous Electrolytes. Extended Abstracts of the 157th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 80-1, No. 14, St. Louis (1980).
144. G T Burstein and J Woodward. Rapid Dealloying of Scratched Iron Alloy Surfaces. Extended Abstracts of the 160th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 81-2, No. 145, Denver (1981).
145. G T Burstein and R C Newman. Electrochemical Aspects of the Stress-Corrosion Cracking of -Brass. Extended Abstracts of the 160th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 81-2, No. 161, Denver (1981).
146. G T Burstein and J Woodward. Aspects of the Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Cr-Mo Steels. in "Metallic Corrosion", (Proc. 8th Internat. Congress) Vol 1, p 460, Dechema, Frankfurt (1981).
147. G T Burstein and R C Newman. Electrochemical Aspects of Stress-Corrosion Cracking in Brass, in "Corrosion and Corrosion Protection", edited by

R P Frankenthal and F Mansfield. p 176, Electrochemical Society, Pennington (1981).


148. G T Burstein, G W Ashley and P I Marshall. Reactivity of Metals in Aqueous Solutions under Conditions of Abrasion. in "Industrial Water Treatment and Conditioning", (Proc. 36th Internat. CEBEDEAU (Conference). p 53. CEBEDOC, Liege (1983).
149. G T Burstein, G W Ashley, P I Marshall and R D K Misra. Corrosion of Metals under Conditions of Erosive Wear, in Proc. 6th Internat. Conference on Erosion by Liquid and Solid Impact, (edited by J E Field and N S Corney), p 49-1, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, (1983).
150. J Pattinson and G T Burstein. Computer-Aided Collection and Analysis of Electrochemical Current Transients. Extended Abstracts of the 166th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 84-2, No. 190, New Orleans (1984).
151. G T Burstein and J Woodward. The Mechanism of Stress-Corrosion Cracking of a Low Alloy Steel. Rev. Coatings and Corrosion, 6, 81 (1984).
152. P I Marshall and G T Burstein. Repassivation of Stainless Steels. Proc. 9th International Congress on Metallic Corrosion, Vol 2, p 121, NRC, Ottawa (1984).
153. M A Kearns and G T Burstein. Aspects of the Grain Boundary Electrochemistry of a Low Alloy Turbine Steel. Proc. 9th International Congress on Metallic Corrosion, Vol 4, p 473, NRC, Ottawa (1984).
154. J Pattinson and G T Burstein. Computer Aided Collection and Analysis of Electrochemical Current Transients. in "Computer Aided Acquisition and Analysis of Corrosion Data", edited by M W Kendig, U Bertocci and J E Strutt,

p 108, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington (1985).


155. S J Duncan and G T Burstein. Anodic Film Growth on Aluminium and Some of its Alloys. Extended Abstracts of the 167th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 85-1, No. 11, Toronto (1985).
156. G T Burstein. On the Role of Molybdenum in the Passivation of Stainless Steels.

UK Corrosion 85, p 83, Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Birmingham (1985).
157. G T Burstein and S J Duncan. The Repassivation of Aluminium. Extended Abstracts of the 169th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 86-1, No. 31, Boston (1986).
158. G T Burstein and G O H Whillock. Reactions of Freshly Generated Metal Surfaces with Methanolic Solutions. Extended Abstracts of the 169th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 86-1, No. 402, Boston (1986).
159. A J Davenport and G T Burstein. The Current-Time Relationship During Anodic Oxide Film Growth under High Electric Field. Extended Abstracts of the 173rd Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 88-1, No. 27, Atlanta (1988).
160. G T Burstein, R J Cinderey, G Gao, I C T Hilliker, P M McCusker and I J Yang. Recent Topics on the Electrochemistry of Corrosion. UK Corrosion 88, p 123, Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Birmingham (1988).
161. G Gao and G T Burstein. Transient Dezincification of Brasses in Aqueous Solution. Extended Abstracts of the 174th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 88-2, No. 105, Chicago (1988).
162. G T Burstein and R J Cinderey. Measurement of Transient Processes from the Guillotined Electrode. Extended Abstracts of the 174th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 88-2, No. 164, Chicago (1988).
163. P C Pistorius and G T Burstein. Concerning the Nature of Pitting Corrosion as Studied by the Examination of Current Transients. Applied Corrosion Technology, Proc. 5th International Conference, South African Corrosion Institute, Johannesburg (1990).
164. J B Zu, G T Burstein and I M Hutchings. A Comparative Study of the Slurry and Free-Fall Particle Erosion of Aluminium. Wear of Materials 1991, (edited by K C Ludema), p. 417, Conference Proceedings, Orlando, Florida (April 1991), ASME, New York, (1991).
165. P C Pistorius and G T Burstein. Detailed Investigation of Current Transients from Metastable Pitting Events on Stainless Steel. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Electrochemical Methods in Corrosion Research, Espoo, Finland, July 1-4, 1991, Materials Science Forum, 111, 112, 429 (1991).
166. G T Burstein and R J Cinderey. Measurement of Repassivation Using the Guillotined Electrode. in "Oxide Films on Metals and Alloys" (edited by B R MacDougall, R S Alwitt and T A Ramanarayanan), p. 202, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, New Jersey (1992).
167. G T Burstein, D C Armstrong and I J Yang. Duplex Passivity of Metals. in "Oxide Films on Metals and Alloys" (edited by B R MacDougall, R S Alwitt and T A Ramanarayanan), p. 559, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, New Jersey, (1992).
168. S P Mattin and G T Burstein. Characteristics of Pit Nucleation Events on Stainless Steel. Progress in the Understanding and Prevention of Corrosion, (edited by J M Costa and A D Mercer), Vol. 2, p. 1109, Institute of Materials, London (1993).
169. G T Burstein and S P Mattin. New Developments in the Understanding of Pitting Corrosion. Proceedings of the Sixth International Corrosion Conference of the Corrosion Institute of Southern Africa, paper 4.1, Corrosion Institute of Southern Africa, Durban (1994).
170. C J Barnett, G T Burstein, A R J Kucernak and K R Williams. Tungsten Containing Electrodes and Electrolytes for Low Temperature Methanol Electrooxidation. New Materials for Fuel Cell Systems, edited by O. Savadogo, P.R. Roberge and T.N. Veziroglu, p. 337, Les Éditions de l'École Polytechnique de Montréal Collection Actes de Colloque, Montreal (1995).
171. G T Burstein and S.P. Mattin. The Nucleation and Early Stages of Growth of Corrosion Pits. in Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion II, edited by P.M. Natishan, R.G. Kelly, G.S. Frankel and R.C. Newman, p. 1, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, New Jersey, (1995).
172. C Liu and G T Burstein. Insights into Passive Dissolution of Titanium In Vitro. Transactions of the Fifth World Biomaterials Conference (May 29-June 2 1996), Vol 1, p. 555, Canadian Biomaterials Society, Toronto (1996).
173. G T Burstein, C Liu and S P Mattin. Nucleation of Corrosion Pits. Proceedings 13th International Corrosion Congress, Melbourne, Vol. 4, paper 368, ACA Inc., Clayton, Australia, (1996).
174. G T Burstein, V C Salter, J Ball and J D Sharman. The Growth of Pits During the Electrograining of Aluminium. in High Rate Metal Dissolution Processes, edited by M. Batta, B.R. MacDougall and J.M. Fenton, p. 131, Proceedings volume 95-19, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, New Jersey (1996).
175. J.F. Pye and G.T. Burstein. Insights into Pitting of Aluminium in Sulphuric Acid, in Pits and Pores: Properties and Significance for Advanced Luminescent Materials, edited by P. Schmucki, D.J. Lockwood, H.S. Isaacs and A. Bsiesy, p. 198, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, New Jersey (1997).
176. K. Sasaki and G.T. Burstein. A Novel Technique to Investigate the Origins of Erosion-Corrosion of Stainless Steel, Extended Abstracts of the 191st Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 97-1, No. 111, Montreal (1997).
177. B.R. Linter and G.T. Burstein. Effect of Dissolved Carbon Dioxide on the Transient Reaction of Depassivated Pipeline Steel, Extended Abstracts of the 191st Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 97-1, No. 113, Montreal (1997).
178. T.A. Reid and G.T. Burstein. The Effect of Alloy Composition on the Anodic Response of Aluminium in Nitric Acid, Extended Abstracts of the 191st Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 97-1, No. 215, Montreal (1997).
179. K R Williams and G T Burstein. A Different Approach to Fuel Cells for Automotive Power. in Automotive Environmental Impact and Safety, pp 291-297, Autotech '97, IMechE Seminar Publication 1997-8, Mechanical Engineering Publications Ltd, Institute Mechanical Engineers, London (1997).
180. G T Burstein, G O Ilevbare, C Liu, K Sasaki, R M Souto and S P Vines. Concerning the Origins of Localised Corrosion. Proc. 14th International Corrosion Congress (Capetown), Vol 4, paper 399, Corrosion Institute of Southern Africa, Kelvin, South Africa (1999).
181. G T Burstein, C Liu, R M Souto and G O Ilevbare. Breakdown of Passivity. in “Passivity of Metals and Semiconductors”, Proc. 8th International Symposium, edited by M B Ives, J C Luo and J Rodda, p. 499, PV99-42, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, N.J. (2000).
182. G T Burstein and C J Barnett. Passive Materials for Electrocatalysts in Fuel Cells. in “Passivity of Metals and Semiconductors”, Proc. 8th International Symposium, edited by M B Ives, J C Luo and J Rodda, p. 817, PV99-42, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, N.J. (2000).
183. G T Burstein, V C Willard, T A Reid, J Ball and J D B Sharman. Understanding the Electrograining of Aluminium. in Aluminium Surface Science and Technology, (Proceedings of ASST 2000), 354-359, UMIST, Manchester/Vrije Universiteit, Brussels (2000).
184. L C Marsland and G.T. Burstein. Electroluminescence of Aluminium During Electrochemical Surface Processing. in Oxide Films, edited by K R Hebert, R S Lillard and B R MacDougall, p. 294-304, The Electrochemical Society Inc., Pennington, N.J. (2000).
185. K Sasaki, G T Burstein and I M Hutchings. Improving the Tribological Properties of Stainless Steel Surfaces by Novel Electrochemical Processing. Proc. International Tribology Conference (2000), Nagasaki, Japan, K Ichimaru (Editor), pp. 967-972, Japanese Society of Tribologists, Tokyo (2001)
186. A Vossen, D R McIntyre and G T Burstein. Oxygen Reduction Activity and Corrosion Resistance of Some Base Metal Carbides. Extended Abstracts of the 199th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 2001-1, No. 78, Washington (2001).
187. G T Burstein, C Liu, K Sasaki, R M Souto and S P Vines. Mechanisms of Depassivation, Localised Corrosion and Protection. Proc. 15th International Corrosion Congress, Granada (2002).
188. G T Burstein, C Liu, R M Souto and S P Vines, Pit Nucleation and and Growth from Micorelectrodes, Extended Abstracts of the 203rd Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Vol 2003-1, paper 276, Paris (2003).
189. J J Moloney and G T Burstein. Critical Pitting Temperature of Aluminium in Nitric and Hydrochloric Acids. Extended Abstracts of the 203rd Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Vol 2003-1, paper 2309, Paris (2003).
190. G T Burstein, D R McIntyre and A Vossen. Electrochemistry of Hydrogen and Methanol Oxidation at Carbide Electrodes, Extended Abstracts of the 203rd Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Vol 2003-1, paper 2677, Paris (2003).
191. G T Burstein and K Sasaki. Defining Some of the Origins of Erosion Corrosion. Advances in Corrosion Science and Application, Proceedings of the Michal Smialowski International Symposium on Corrosion and Hydrogen Degradation, p. 264, edited by T Zakroczymski, Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw (2003).
192. G T Burstein, R M Souto, C Liu and S P Vines. New Processes for Passive Metal Surfaces. Corrosion and NDT, Proc. Joint Conference of the Australasian Corrosion Association, Melbourne, Australasian Corrosion Association, Melbourne (2003).
193. G T Burstein. Electrochemistry of Pit Formation and Growth. Proc. Electrochemical Society PV2004-19, 1 (2004)
194. G T Burstein, K Sasaki, C A McAleese and I M Hutchings. Electrochemically Induced Surface Annealing of Austenitic Stainless Steel. Extended Abstracts of the 206th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Vol 2004-2, paper , Hawaii (2004).
195. G T Burstein. Reactions of Freshly Bared Metal Surfaces and their Interpretation in Localised Corrosion. Mechanisms of Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention, Proceedings of the Fourth Kurt Schwabe Symposium p.2. edited by O Forsen, J Aromaa and L Selin, Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki (2004).
196. G.O. Ilevbare and G.T. Burstein. Relative Inhibition Efficiency in Systems Containing Stainless Steels. Electrochemical Society Transactions 1 241 (2006).
197. G.T. Burstein and J.J. Moloney. Cyclic Thermammetry of Aluminium in Aqueous Solution. Electrochemical Society Extended Abstracts 602 1853 (2006).
198. G.T. Burstein. Developing the Characteristics of Passive Metal Surfaces. International Society of Electrochemistry Abstracts paper S9-KN-3 August (2006).
199. G.O. Ilevbare and G.T. Burstein. The Use of Microelectrodes in the Study of the Effects of Electrolyte Composition, Potential and Metallurgical Condition on Nucleation and Metastable Pitting of 316 Stainless Steel. Proc. Electrochemical Society, PV2004-19, 336 (2006).
200. G.T. Burstein. Understanding Localised Corrosion through Electrochemical Measurements. Electrochemical Society Transactions 3 (31) 193 (2007).
201. G.T. Burstein and E.I. Speckert. Developing a Battery Using Concrete as an Electrolyte. Electrochemical Society Transactions 3 (42) 13 (2008).
202. B.T. Daymond, M. Carboneras and G.T. Burstein. Using Cyclic Thermammetry to Investigate Passivation of Metals. Electrochemical Society Extended Abstracts 802 1687 (2008).
203. K. Sasaki and G.T. Burstein. Pitting Behaviour of Stainless Steel under Slurry Impingement. Electrochemical Society Extended Abstracts 802 1718 (2008).
204. E.J. Rees, K. Essaki, C. Brady and G.T. Burstein. Synthesis of Electrocatalytic Carbides. Electrochemical Society Transactions 16 (2) 147 (2008).
205. X.Y. Chin, G.E. Haslam, E.J. Rees, G.T. Burstein, Z.H. Barber. Characterization of Nickel Carbon Thin Film Electrocatalysts for Low Temperature Acidic Fuel Cells. Electrochemical Society Transactions 25 155 (2009).
206. K. Essaki, E.J. Rees, G.T. Burstein, G.E. Haslam. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoparticulate WC Electrocatalysts. Electrochemical Society Transactions, 25 141 (2009).
Miscellaneous publications: book contributions etc.
207. G T Burstein. Revealing Corrosion Pits. Nature, (News and Views, invited), 350, 188 (1991).
208. G T Burstein. Book Review: "Iron Oxides in the Laboratory, Preparation and Characterisation". Corros. Sci., 33, 1189 (1992).
209. G T Burstein. Pitting Corrosion. Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering, Third Supplement (edited by R W Cahn), p. 1881, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1993).
210. G T Burstein. Development of a Methanol Fuel Cell for Automotive Power. SERC Project Profile No. S002, SERC, Swindon (August, 1993).
211. L L Shreir, R A Jarman and G T Burstein (Editors). Corrosion, Third Edition, Vols. 1 and 2, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (1994).
212. G T Burstein. Preface to the Third Edition, Corrosion, Third Edition, Vol. 1, p. xvi, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (1994).
213. C J Booker and G T Burstein. Nature of Films, Scales and Corrosion Products. in Corrosion, Third Edition, Vol. 1, p. 1.22, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (1994).
214. G T Burstein. Passivity and Localised Corrosion. in Corrosion, Third Edition, Vol. 1, p. 1.118, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, (1994).
215. L L Shreir and G T Burstein. Outline of Chemical Thermodynamics. in Corrosion, Third Edition, Vol. 2, p. 20.57, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (1994).
216. L L Shreir, T P Hoar and G T Burstein. Glossary of Terms. in Corrosion, Third Edition, Vol. 2, p. 22.71, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (1994).
217. G J Hutchings and G T Burstein, Editors: Fuel Cells and Catalysis, Catalysis Today, Vol. 38 No. 4 (1997).
218. G.T. Burstein. Book Review: "The Iron Oxides" (by R.M. Cornell and U. Schwertmann) Corros. Sci., 39, 1499 (1997).
219. K R Williams and G T Burstein. A Different Approach to Fuel Cells for Automotive Power. in Automotive Environmental Impact and Safety, pp 291-297, Autotech '97, IMechE Seminar Publication 1997-8, Mechanical Engineering Publications Ltd, Institute Mechanical Engineers, London (1997).
220. G T Burstein and C J Barnett. Fuel Cells on the Road to Success. Materials World, p. 412, July (1998).
221. K R Williams and G T Burstein. Fuel Cells for Transport. in Hybrid Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicle Propulsion Systems, p. 5-1, Gorham/Intertech, Portland, Maine (1999).

External Contributions (main ones only):
1 Electrochemically Induced Surface Annealing
This is an important new discovery, published in Nature 407, 885 (2000) The work was patented in the UK and the USA. The discovery is both a new scientific discovery and a new technical phenomenon. The surface of stainless steel can be transformed electrochemically to remove the brittle phases (annealing) and at the same time, hardened. The impact of this discovery can be assessed by the fact that the appearance of the Nature paper in October 2000 prompted a sequence of articles in the popular technical press as well as the broadsheet daily newspapers. References to five of these are listed below:


  1. How to enhance stainless steel, Financial Times, p.18, Oct 19th (2000).

  2. Bei der Fertigung von Stahl Energie sparen, Berliner Zeitung, p.1, Oct 25th (2000).

  3. Hard stainless steel surfaces generated electrochemically, Chemical and Engineering News, p.53, Oct 23rd (2000).

  4. New work improves stainless steel surface, Science News, Vol 158 p.263, Oct 21st (2000).

  5. Trattamento elettrochimico per acciaio, Made in Britain: Notizie commerciali dal Regno Unito, (Milan), p.11, Sept (2001).

2. Devised a New Quantitative Model for Electrograining of Aluminium


A new model of electrograining of aluminium has been developed which is both quantitative and predictive. This process is concerns production of lithographic sheet. This unique model is now being used industrially for the procedure by Alcan (now Novelis) and their associates who refer to the work as the “Cambridge Model”.
3. Techniques for the Electrochemistry of Bare Metal Surfaces Generated In Situ
The techniques to measure electrochemistry at bare metal surfaces were devised in my laboratory and have since been adopted by several industrial and academic laboratories, both in the UK and abroad, often in consultation with me (eg University of Trondheim). The method was adopted as a new guillotined electrode at Los Alamos National Laboratory (USA) (2003) built with my advice and guidance. Presented a plenary lecture on the subject (Kurt Schwabe Symposium, Helsinki, 2004)
4. Electrocatalytic Activity of Bared Metal Surfaces
The discovery of electrocatalytic activity of bared metal surfaces published in Nature was summarised and discussed in Chemical and Engineering News (1983) by their scientific correspondent.
5. Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
Interviewed for the BBC concerning research in direct methanol fuel cells.
6. Industrial consultancy and confidential reports
I have acted as consultant for many companies and national laboratories, mainly in the field of corrosion and protection, and many confidential reports have been written. Some reports have been major ones and extremely confidential.
7. Interviewed for comment in an article published in New Scientist

Concerning longevity of city structures in the absence of populus, New Scientist, 151, No. 2039, p.26, 20 July (1996)


8. Editorships:


  • Editor: “Corrosion”, 3rd edition (with LL Shreir, RA Jarman), Butterworth-Heinemann (1994), over 100 authors, over 2,800 pages, now in its fourth printing. (100 above)




  • “Corrosion”, 3rd edition now part of the Engineering Materials Selector, Butterworth-Heinemann.




  • Editor: “Catalysis and Fuel Cells” with GJ Hutchings, Catalysis Today, 38(4) (1997) (Ref 128 above)




  • Editor-in-Chief: Corrosion Science, the leading international journal in the field, published monthly, over 1400 submissions per annum.




  • Series Editor: Series Editor: Corrosion Monograph Series, a new series of books on corrosion to be published by Elsevier (since 2004).




  • Special edition of Corrosion Science to commemorate the centenary of the publication of Tafel’s Law.

9. Overseas research student supervision.


Co-directed research of a research student in physical chemistry at the University of La Laguna, Spain (2004,2005) (by invitation).
10. Invitations to conferences
Currently invited to present 3 to 5 keynote or plenary lectures (average) per year to international conferences.
Main Research Achievements:


  1. Invention and development of techniques for examining the electrochemical behaviour of freshly bared metal surfaces in situ: the scratched electrode and the guillotined electrode. (eg Ref 31,59,62 above) Now widely used in industrial and other laboratories. Eg one was built and used by the Norwegian State Oil Co in consultation with me.




  1. Unique measurement of the electrochemical kinetics of film growth on mechanically bared metal surfaces. Metals which are otherwise too active to show such kinetics, are uniquely revealed with this. (eg Refs 16,55,61 above)




  1. Electrode kinetics of monolayer growth at under-potentials and overpotentials from mechanical generation in situ. (eg Refs 33,37,41 above)




  1. First measurement of open-circuit repassivation of bared metal surfaces in liquids of high resistivity: tap-water and distilled water. (Ref 64 above)




  1. First measurement of time resolved transient perturbation on the repassivating mechanically bared metal surface. It is possible to capture the transient reactivity of the reapssivating metal as it repassivates. (Ref 70 above)




  1. A new model of pitting corrosion involving the transition from metastable pit growth to stable pit growth. (Ref 65 above)




  1. Detection of trigger events that lead to pit nucleation – detected to < 1 picoampere with a new model for the process. (Refs 67,85 above)




  1. New model proposed for tissue toxification from passive surgically implanted metals. Explains the widespread distribution of corrosion debris in living systems detected by others. (Refs 77,116,162 above)




  1. New base electrocatalysts for anodic oxidation of hydrogen and methanol which are passive towards corrosion in hot sulphuric acid solutions. These were designed, synthesised, analysed and tested in the laboratory. (Refs 78,82,102,103 above)




  1. New mechanism for anodic oxidation of methanol on carbidic surfaces. Discovery of a catalyst more active towards methanol that towards hydrogen. This is unique in electrocatalysis. (Ref 104 above)




  1. Discovery (with patents pending) of electrochemically induced surface annealing of stainless steel. (Refs 97,106,107 above). This is a new discovery of a new phenomenon. Patents now published.




  1. Three original papers on different subjects in Nature (inorganic chemistry, electrocatalysis, electrochemically induced surface annealing). (Refs 1, 32, 97 above)




  1. Cyclic “thermammetry”, a new electrochemical technique just developed, preliminary conference announcement in Ref 179 above, now published in Ref 113 above. (The word “thermammetry” is new, coined by me. It means measurement (-metry) of current (-am-) as a function of temperature (therm-).)




  1. First detection of thermal cracking of passivity during temperature cycling using the our new technique: “cyclic noise thermammetry”.




  1. Invention of a new electrocatalyst for a fuel cell anode, which for the first time, allows nickel to be fully passive against corrosion in hot sulphuric acid. (Ref 129 above). This is the first time that nickel has been rendered passive in acidic solutions, and the first time that passivity by a film of carbon has been demonstrated rather that the conventional passivating oxide film, a new concept of passivation.



Conference and Lecture Presentations: Plenary, Keynote and Invited Lectures:
Keynote and plenary lectures to conferences on corrosion, electrochemistry, fuel cells and tribology.
Conference and Lecture Presentations (listed from 1992 only):


  1. Invited Lecture: Measurement of Repassivation Using the Guillotined Electrode. 182nd Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Toronto, Canada (1992).




  1. Duplex Passivity of Metals. 182nd Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Toronto, Canada (1992).




  1. Invited Lecture: Nucleation and Growth of Corrosion Pits in Stainless Steel. Advances in Corrosion and Protection, Manchester, U.K. (1992).




  1. Keynote Lecture: The Exploration of Localised Corrosion. Conference of the Royal Australian Institute of Chemistry, Melbourne, Australia (1992).




  1. Invited Lecture: Pitting Corrosion. Annual Meeting, Marine Corrosion Club, Institute of Materials, London, UK (1993).




  1. Characteristics of Pit Nucleation Events on Stainless Steel. 10th European Corrosion Congress, Barcelona, Spain (1993).




  1. Invited Lecture: Localised Corrosion - New Methods and Insights. Shell Research Centre, Sittingbourne (1993).




  1. Invited Lecture: Fuel Cells for Transport. One day meeting, Shell Research Centre, Chester (1994).




  1. Plenary Lecture: New Developments in the Understanding of Pitting Corrosion. 6th International Corrosion Conference of the Corrosion Institute of Southern Africa, Durban, South Africa (1994).




  1. Low Temperature Methanol Fuel Cells Using Aqueous Electrolytes. International Conference on New Materials for Fuel Cells, Montreal, Canada (1995) (presented by ARK).




  1. Invited Lectures: Microstructure and Corrosion of Metals. A 12-hour course presented over a period of 1 week to the University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain (1995). This course involved lectures of duration up to 3 continuous hours! It was also attended by representatives of the University of Gran Canaria.




  1. Invited Lecture: The Remarkable Reactivity of Scratched Metal Surfaces. Institute of Physics, Tribology Group, London, UK (1995).




  1. Invited Lecture: The Nucleation and Early Stages of Growth of Corrosion Pits. The Electrochemical Society, Chicago, USA (1995).




  1. The Growth of Corrosion Pits During the Electrograining of Aluminium. The Electrochemical Society, Chicago, USA (1995).




  1. Aspects of the Slurry Erosion-Corrosion of Aluminium. The Electrochemical Society, Chicago, USA (1995).




  1. Invited Lecture: Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. EPSRC Meeting, Loughborough (1995),




  1. Invited lecturer to several meetings of the EPSRC (Clean Technology) and the DTI.




  1. Invited Lecture: Colloquium to the Corrosion and Protection Centre, UMIST (1996)




  1. Invited Lecture: Development of the Direct Methanol Fuel Cell. Raychem Ltd., UK (1996)




  1. Invited Lecture: Aspects of the Anodic Oxidation of Methanol. Fuel Cells and Catalysis, RSC and ICE joint meeting, London, UK (1996)




  1. Insights into Passive Dissolution of Titanium in Vitro. 5th World Biomaterials Congress, Toronto, Canada (1996) (presented by CL)




  1. Invited Lecture: Nucleation and Growth of Corrosion Pits. 13th International Congress on Corrosion, Melbourne, Australia (1996).




  1. Invited Lecture: The Mechanism of Nucleation of Corrosion Pits. Gordon Conference, New London, USA (1996).




  1. Invited Lecture: Insights into Pitting of Aluminium in Sulphuric Acid, The Electrochemical Society (1997).




  1. Plenary Lecture: Mechanism of Pitting Corrosion in Metals. NACE, Herzliya, Israel April (1998).




  1. Invited Lecture: Interactions of Bared Metal Surfaces, Seminar to the Technion, Haifa, Israel (1998)




  1. Invited Discussion Leader: Gordon Conference, New London, USA (1998).




  1. Invited Lecture: Breakdown of Passivity. Passivity 8, Jasper, Canada (1999).




  1. Passive Materials for Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells. Passivity 8, Jasper, Canada (1999).




  1. Keynote Lecture: Concerning the Origins of Localised Corrosion. 14th International Congress on Corrosion, Capetown, South Africa (1999).




  1. Invited Lecture: Understanding the Electrograining of Aluminium. Aluminium Surface Science and Technology (ASST 2000), Manchester, UK (2000).




  1. Invited Lecture: Base Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells. First International Conference on Direct Methanol Fuel Cells, Cambridge, UK (2000)




  1. Plenary Lecture: Detecting Electrochemical Transients in Localised Corrosion. 7th International Conference on Electrochemical Methods in Corrosion Research, Budapest, Hungary (2000).




  1. Keynote Lecture: Mechanisms of Depassivation, Localised Corrosion and Protection, 15th International Congress on Corrosion, Granada, Spain (2002).




  1. Keynote Lecture: Passivity and Electrocatalytic Activity for Fuel Cell Electrodes, International Symposium “Corrosion Science in the 21st Century”, Manchester 6-11 July 2003.




  1. Keynote Lecture: Electrochemistry of Pitting Corrosion Measured on a Picoampere Scale: 54th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry, Sao Pedro, Brazil 31 Aug–5 Sept 2003.




  1. Keynote Lecture: Concerning the Origins of Pitting Corrosion, Michel Smialowski International Symposium on Corrosion and Hydrogen Degradation, Zakopane, Poland 9-13 Sept 2003.




  1. Plenary Lecture: Origins of Pitting Corrosion, Eurocorr 2003, Budapest, Hungary 28 Sept-2 Oct 2003.




  1. Keynote Lecture: Future of Corrosion Research over the Next Ten Years, Joint Corrosion/NDT Conference of the Australasian Corrosion Association, Melbourne, November 2003.




  1. Plenary lecture: Reactions of Freshly Bared Metal Surfaces and their Interpretation in Localised Corrosion. Fourth Kurt Schwabe Symposium, Helsinki (SF), June 2004 .

41. Keynote lecture: Unravelling Erosion Corrosion. Gordon Conference on Tribology, New England (USA) June 2004.


42. Keynote lecture: Electrochemistry of Pit Formation and Growth. 205th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Honolulu (USA), October2004.
43. Keynote lecture: Progress in Corrosion Research, Okamoto Symposium, Sapporo, Japan (2005)
44. Invited lecture: Development of Base Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells. AMN-2, Queenstown, NZ (2005)



  1. Award Lecture: H.H. Uhlig Award of the Electrochemical Society: Understanding Localized Corrosion through Electrochemical Measurements. The Electrochemical Society Meeting, Cancun, Mexico, (2006)




  1. Award Lecture: U.R. Evans Award of the Institute of Corrosion: Developing the Properties and Characteristics of Passive Metal Surfaces. International Society of Electrochemistry and the Institute of Corrosion Combined Meeting, Edinburgh, UK (2006)

47. Keynote Lecture: Cyclic Thermammetry – Electrochemical Reactions as a Function of Temperature. International Workshop on the Role of Temperature, Dresden, Germany (2006)


48. Keynote Lecture: Prediction of Passivity. International Corrosion Workshop, Munich (2006).
49. Invited Lecture: Passive Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells, AMN-3, Wellington, NZ (2007)
50. Keynote lecturer: Microscopic Failure of Passivity and Its Relationship to the Initiation of Stress Corrosion Cracking. Detection, Avoidance, Mechanisms, Modeling and Prediction of SCC in Water-Cooled Nuclear Reactor Plants, Beaune, France Sept 2008.


  1. Invited lecturer: Contributions to the Development of Electrocatalysts Made from Base Materials. EMNT, Ein Gedi, Israel, Sept 2008

52. Plenary Lecturer: Factors Influencing the Erosion Corrosion of Metals During Impact by Slurries. Second International Symposium on Tribocorrosion. Wiener Neustadt, Austria. 17-19 March 2008


53. Plenary Lecturer: The Remarkable Passivity of Metals and the Origins of its Breakdown. Annual Meeting of the Australasian Corrosion Association, Wellington, New Zealand. 16-18 November 2008
54. Feature Lecturer: The Remarkable Passivity of Metals and the Origins of its Breakdown. Melbourne Branch Meeting of the Australasian Corrosion Association, Melbourne, Australia. 23 November 2008
55. Keynote Lecturer: Contributions to the Development of Electrocatalysts Made from Base Materials, EMNT, Ein Gedi, Israel. 16-18 September 2008
56. Keynote Lecturer: Electrocatalysts from base materials for fuel cells. Electromaterials Science 2009, Wollongong, Australia. 4-6 February 2009
57. Keynote Lecturer: Cyclic thermammetry and the remarkable state of passivity. 14th IMEC Conference, Tel Aviv, Israel. 13-14 December 2009
58. Keynote Lecturer: Cyclic thermammetry and the remarkable state of passivity. 14th IMEC Conference, Tel Aviv, Israel. 13-14 December 2009


  1. Keynote Lecturer: Cyclic thermammetry of the passive state and the processes leading to breakdown, 60th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE), Beijing, China. 16-21 August 2009

60. Plenary Lecturer: Passivity and its breakdown: the evolution of stability and the development of corrosion pits on metals. NACE Meeting, Tel Aviv, Israel, 8-11 November 2010


61. Invited speaker: Transient Depassivation of Stainless Steel in Chloride Solution and the Role of Temperature, QMN1: Prediction of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Water Cooled Nuclear Reactors, Sun Valley, Idaho, USA, 13-18 June 2010
62. Invited speaker: Designing corrosion resistance into electrocatalysts made from base materials. Gordon Research Conference: Corrosion, New London, USA, 25-30 July 2010
63. Plenary Lecturer: Cyclic thermammetry of electrochemical and corrosion processes: identifying the role of temperature. Ninth International Frumkin Symposium, Moscow, Russia. 24-29 October 2010

Current Invitations to Lecture in 2011:
Currently invited to present several lectures per year to international conferences and meetings.
64. Plenary Lecturer. “Hydrogen and Fuel Cells”. Conference 2011, Cancun, Mexico. 1-5 December 2011
65. Plenary Lecturer: “Sensitive measurement of unusual properties of the passive state and its breakdown” 18th International Corrosion Congress (ICC) Perth Australia. 20-24 November 2011
66. Invited lecture: “Electrochemistry and physics of passive films” QMN-2, Sun Valley, Idaho, USA. 12 to 17 June 2011.
67. Plenary lecture: “The neglected role of temperature in electrochemical reactions: determining the role of temperature in the performance of Pt/C/air cathodes”. Annual industrial meeting, Loughborough, United Kingdom. 6 to 7 April 2011
68. Invited lecture: “Passivity and temperature”, Corrosion Day: from Corrosion Science to Material Design, INSA, Lyon, France. 26 to 27 March 2011


  1. Keynote lecture: (title to be decided), CORCON, Mumbai, India 28 September to 1 October 2011.



Research Awards and Distinctions:


  • Annual student prize of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry (NZ) (1971)

  • T.P. Hoar Prize, Institute of Corrosion (UK) (1985)

  • Pilikington Prize for Excellence in Teaching, University of Cambridge (UK) (2003)

  • Elected to Fellowship of the Electrochemical Society (USA) (2004)

  • Eelcted to Life Fellowship of the Institute of Corrosion (UK) (2006).

  • H.H. Uhlig Award of the Electrochemical Society (USA) (2006).

  • U.R. Evans Award of the Institute of Corrosion (UK) (2006).

  • Elected to Fellowship (Honorary) of the Royal Society of New Zealand (2010)

I was the second person in the UK ever to be elected to Fellowship of the Electrochemical Society. The prestigious ECS Fellowship is a true election by fully independent nomination, selection and award, with no input from the Awardee whatsoever.


The ECS Fellowship citation reads: “For outstanding contributions to corrosion science and electrochemistry, particularly in dissolution of metals, passivity and passivity breakdown, and electrocatalysis.” (Interface, 13(3), PS-16 (2004)).

Interdiscipline

Expertise and subject are interdisciplinary, exemplified by the following:



  • Keynote and plenary lectures to materials, chemistry, tribology and engineering disciplines.

  • Honorary or invited professorships are from engineering (Pretoria) and chemistry (La Laguna) departments.

  • Keynote and plenary lectures to conferences on corrosion, electrochemistry, fuel cells and tribology.

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