Gps affirmative
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- CONTENTION ONE: War in the Skies
- AND, Domestic drones are on civilian channels which are unencrypted and can be turned into weapons
GPS AffirmativeGPS Affirmative 1 1AC 2
CONTENTION ONE: War in the Skies 3 CONTENTION TWO: End of An Empire 4 CONTENTION THREE: Spoofing a Collapse 10 CONTENTION FOUR: Augmented Reality 12 Extensions 15 ***Inherency 16 Current Upgrades Fail 17 More UAV’s Coming 18 ***Spoofing and Jamming 19 Spoofing Happens 20 Spoofing Possible 21 Spoofing IL to Econ and Heg 25 Jammers are Cheap 26 UAV’s IL 27 ***Primacy 28 Military fails in SQO 29 CounterTerror 35 Attacks Coming 36 NKT - Terror 37 Jamming IL 38 Spoofing = 9/11 39 ***Economy 42 **Competitiveness Add-On 43 Competitiveness Down 45 Tipping Point 46 Disruption IL 47 Productivity IL 48 Transportation IL 49 Jobs IL 50 Economic Predictions IL 52 Downstream Industries IL 53 Regional Economies IL 54 ***Precision Agriculture 55 **Small Farms Add-On 56 **Food Security Mod 59 **Food Prices Mod 60 Productivity IL 62 Input Costs IL 63 Food Security IL 64 Environment IL 65 Farm Sustainability 68 Small Farms Good 71 Fed Key 72 Buy Local Movement Ix 75 A2 Precision Ag Too Costly 76 Food Prices IL 77 Poverty IL 78 Terrorism IL 80 Crop Diversity IL 81 Anthro Solvency 82 ***Environment 83 **Biodiversity Add-On 84 **Oil Spills Mod 86 Spills in SQO 88 Deforestation IL 90 Climate Change IL 91 Bio D IL 92 GPS Key to BioD 93 GPS Solves Oil Spills 99 GPS Key to Climate Modeling 100 GPS S Defo 101 NKT - BioD 102 Bio D Terminal 105 Impact Comparisons 107 *China 108 *Taiwan Add-On 109 Taiwan IL 112 China GPS = Taiwan Strategy 113 *Early Warning 114 NKT - EWS 115 SQO Inadequate 116 Funding at Risk 117 Tsunami MPX 118 GPS Key – Disaster Response 121 GPS Key – Tsunami EWS 123 GPS Key – Earthquake EWS 125 GPS Key – Natural Disasters 126 GPS Key – Weather 127 GPS key - Wildfires 128 Natural Disasters MPX 129 *Noko 130 Tensions High 131 Jamming Now 132 Capable 133 US Intervention 134 *Disease 135 Bird Flu IL 136 Pandemics IL 137 AIDS IL 138 GPS Solves – Diseases 139 Iran 140 Can Spoof 141 Shipping 142 Maritime GPS Vulnerable 143 Japan 144 Cooperation Now 145 Poverty 146 GPS key - Poverty 147 Energy 148 GPS key – Thermostats 149 Special Needs 150 We s ableism 151 Prolif 152 GPS key - Testing 153 A2’s 154 A2: T 155 A2: Solar Flares 157 A2: SQO Solves Spoofing 158 A2: Telemetry unethical 159 A2: High Consumer Cost/No Adoption 160 A2: Russia 161 A2: China Cooperation 162 A2: Spending 163 A2: Ptx 164 A2: States – USFG key 165 A2: Private CP 166 A2: Privacy K 167 1ACPlan: The United States Federal Government should substantially increase transportation infrastructure investment in GPS augmentation and anti-spoofing technologies for GPS receivers in the United States.CONTENTION ONE: War in the SkiesResearchers have identified several weaknesses in the GPS systems of UAV’s – the FAA is currently considering a round of new drones for commercial use in the near future, now is the key time to augment the drones for protection from spoofing.UPI 6/29 United Press International Technology, UPI NewsTrack Science and Technology News, June 29th, 2012, http://www.upi.com/Science_News/Technology/2012/06/29/UPI-NewsTrack-Science-and-Technology-News/UPI-42571341011100/#ixzz1zKZOdOp3 Researchers at the University of Texas say they've demonstrated the Global Positioning System signals of unmanned aerial vehicles can be hacked. Engineering Professor Todd Humphreys and his students were invited by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to attempt the demonstration in New Mexico in late June. Using hardware and software they developed, the UT team repeatedly took control of navigational signals going to a small but sophisticated UAV, a university release reported Friday. Known as "spoofing," the technique creates false GPS signals to trick the vehicle's GPS receiver into steering a navigational course chosen by the outside hacker. Humphreys said his research team wanted to demonstrate the potential risks associated with spoofing as the Federal Aviation Administration considers mandated rules that would allow government and commercial drones in U.S. airspace by 2015. "We're raising the flag early on in this process so there is ample opportunity to improve the security of civilian drones from these attacks, as the government is committed to doing," Humphreys said. AND, Domestic drones are on civilian channels which are unencrypted and can be turned into weaponsGCN 6/29 Government Computer News, June 29, 2012, “Domestic drones can be hijacked, turned into weapons, researchers show” http://s.tt/1gmqT Domestic drones can be hijacked, turned into weapons, researchers show By Kathleen Hickey Jun 29, 2012 A research team from the University of Texas at Austin's Radionavigation Laboratory recently demonstrated to federal officials that anyone with $1,000 and technological know-how can take over a drone for nefarious purposes, potentially leading to the United States facing attacks from its own drones. Professor Todd Humphreys and his team performed the demonstration June 19 at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, showing officials from the Homeland Security Department and the Federal Aviation Administration how they used spoofing technology to hijack the drones. Spoofing tricks a Global Positioning System device into thinking false information sent to it is real. Until now, the primary concern with unmanned aerial vehicles was GPS jamming, which was suspected when Iran downed a U.S. drone in December. Successful spoofing would allow an attacker to take control. Speaking to FoxNews after the demonstration, Humphreys noted that in five or 10 years, the United States could have 30,000 drones operating within its borders. “Each one of these could be a potential missile used against us,” he said. For example, a drone used by FedEx to deliver packages could be hijacked and used as a missile. They could be used to crash into other planes or buildings, killing people. “That’s the same mentality the 9-11 attackers had,” he said. Most drones that will fly over the U.S. will rely on civilian GPS, which is not encrypted and open to infiltration. Yüklə 0,72 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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