Grammar: The Alphabet

Lesson 1
Introduction (through games more interesting)
Explain the rules.
Notebooks,books
Grammar: The Alphabet
Sounds and spelling

Homework: Learning new words,sounds,and working the book(Round-up 1)

Practice spelling of places and people’s names.

Lesson 3
Checking homework: Asking vocabulary

Lesson 2
Checking homework: Asking new words from the book.

Grammar: Nouns. A /an article
Noun-ot .
Noun- who? va what? so’roqlariga javob bo’ladi va kishi,narsa va predmetning nomini bildiradi.
U dastlab ikki guruhga bo’linadi:
1.Common noun-bunga odamlar,joylar,narsalar va hayvonlar kiradi. Misol uchun, man,door ,ceiling,notebook,mug,cup,beauty,courage,friendship,confidience,death,family,crowd,group,class,team etc.
2. Proper noun- bunga aniq atamalar ,ismlar,va joy nomlari kiradi va katta harf bilan yoziladi.
Misol uchun, Ann ,Santa Claus,New year.
Bundan tashqari otlar yana 2 turga bo’linadi: countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
Countable noun (sanaladigan ot,ko’plik shakli yasash mumkin)
Uncountable noun(sanalmaydigan ot,ko’plik shakliga ega emas)
A /an artikli
Artikl o’zidan keyin keladigan otni aniqlashtirib keladi,uning ikki shakli mavjud:
1.Indefinite article
2.Definite article.
A artikli undosh tovush bilan boshlanuvchi so’z oldidan ishlatiladi
A girl
A ball
A university
An artikli unli tovush bilan boshlanadigan so’z oldidan ishatiladi.
An aunt
An elephant
A/an ma’nosi odatda one bo’lib keladi.
I need a visa –menga bitta viza kerak.
Indefinite article a/an biz uchun noma’lum bo’lgan birlikdagi sanaladigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi.
He has a brother.
A/an artikli kasblar oldidan ham ishlatiladi.
My dad is a teacher.
Quyidagi holatlarda artikl ishlatilmaydi:

1. 
   Ko’plik otlar oldidan ishlatilmaydi.
   

A dog- dogs.

2. 
   Uncountable nounlar bilan ishlatilmaydi.
   

Soup
Water

3. 
   Taom vaqtlari oldidan ishlatilmaydi.
   

I have breakfast at 7 a.m every day.
Agar taomlar vaqtlari oldidan adjective kelsa ,uning oldidan artikl ishlatsa bo’ladi.
I had a nice dinner with my friends yesterday.

Lesson 3
Checking homework: Asking words

Grammar plurals
Plurals
Ikki va undan ko’p narsa ,predmet,hayvon ,inson yoki joylar haqida gapirganimizda otlarning ko’plik shaklini ishlatamiz.
Otlarga sosan s harfini qo’shish bilan ko’plikka ayantiramiz.
Dog-dogs
Bag-bags
Agar birlikdagi ot ch,sh,s,ss,x,o,z harflari bilan tugasa ,bunday otning ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun –es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.
Tomato-tomatoes
Quiz-quizzes
Exception.
Ammo ba’zi otlar o tovushui bilan tugasa ham s(-es emas)qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi
Radio-radios
Piano-pianos
Kilo-kilos
Photo-photos
Zoo-zoos
Video-videos
Kangaroo-kangaroos

Agar birlikdagi ot consonant +y bilan tugasa ,uning ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun oxiridagi y tovushi tushib qoladi va ies qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.

Cherry-cherries
Lady-ladies
Agar birlikdagi ot vowel + y bilan tugasa ,uning ko’plik shakli s qo’shimchasi qo’shish bilan yasaladi.
Boy-boys
Guy-guys
Shunday f /fe bilan tugaydigan so’zlar borki ,ularning ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun so’z oxiridagi f/fe harflarini tushirib ,ularning o’rniga ves harflarini qo’shamiz.
Shelf-shelves knife-knives
Life-lives thief-thieves
Calf-calves leaf-leaves
Self-selves wolf-wolves
Half -halves loaf-loaves
Sheaf-sheaves wife-wives
Quyidagi so’zlarning ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun yo to’g’ridan-to’g’ri s harfini qo’shamiz ,yoki f yushib qolib ves ga o’zgaradi.
Scarf-scarfs-scarves
Wharf-wharfs-wharves
Dwarf-dwarfs-dwarves
Hoof-hoofs-hooves

Yuqoridagi so’zlardan tashqari qolgan barcha f/fe bilan tugovchi so’zlarning ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun s harfini qo’shamiz.

Cliff-cliffs
Giraffe-giraffes
Café-cafes
Ba’zi otlarni ko’plik shakliga aylantirmoqchi bo’lganimizda ular o’zagidan o’zgaradi va unga hech qanaqa ko’plik qo’shimchasi qo’shilmaydi.
Foot-feet
Ox-oxen

Homework: Vocabulary and unit 2