High energy & nuclear physics



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Computing

  • Computing

    • connection to the « Compute » service > 99,95%
    • Web and Worker roles > 99,9%
    • note : service interruption  interruption > 5 mn
  • Storage

    • « failed » transactions (error rate) < 0,1%
    • credit = 10%
      • if 0,1% <= error rate < 1%
    • Credit = 25%
      • if error rate >= 1%






Database service

  • Database service

    • https://www.windowsazure.com/fr-fr/pricing/details/sql-database
    • costs is highly dependent from the size of the DB
    • ~1€ per GB/month
    • not so cheap!
  • Comparison with Oracle pricing (Oct. 2013)

    • Standard Edition
      • 350€ per named user + 77€ maintenance
      • or 17,500 € (no limit-processor license)+ 3,850€ maintenance
    • Enterprise Edition
      • 950€ per named user + 209€ maintenance
      • or 47,500 € (no limit-processor license) + 10,450€ maintenance


For one computer

  • For one computer

    • From $4 to $5 per month per computer!
  • Unlimited data size

  • Possible encryption

  • From 20 TB 5 years ago to 40 PB in 2013



Previous previsions

  • Previous previsions

    • Gartner (2010):
      • $150.1 billion by 2013
      • identifies the Cloud as one of the four trends that will change IT and the economy in the next 10 years (http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1470115)
    • IDC (2010):
      • the market for private enterprise Cloud servers will grow from an $8.4 billion opportunity in 2010, to a $12.6 billion market in 2014
      • SaaS revenue will grow five times more than traditional software
      • by 2014, about 34% of all new business software purchases will be consumed via SaaS
  • 2012 key figures (Gartner, Feb. 2013)

    • revenue: ~$130 billion (public clouds) (+18,5%)
    • IAAS : +43% ($9 billions) (fastest-growing segment)
    • cloud advertising: 48%!!! ($62 billon!) (1st segment)
    • BPaaS: 28% - SaaS: 14,7%; PaaS: only 1%
    • Prediction for 2016: $677 billon, incl. $310 billion for advertising (+17,7% of annual growth)
  • Cloud vendors are experiencing growth rates of 90% per annum (FSN, March 2013)





Steve Ballmer (Microsoft's CEO) (March 2010)

  • Steve Ballmer (Microsoft's CEO) (March 2010)

    • about 75% (90% in a year) of Microsoft customers are doing entirely cloud based or entirely cloud inspired
  • Real adoption of cloud: yet the early days!

    • 75% according to RightScale (cloud service broker) – strong biais: RightScale customers!
    • 30% according to Forrester Research
    • 37% according to Virtustream/Neovise (cloud platform providers)


56% of UK CIOs and Senior IT leaders see complexity of their own ICT systems as the biggest barrier to their adoption of the cloud (NTT report, May 2013)

  • 56% of UK CIOs and Senior IT leaders see complexity of their own ICT systems as the biggest barrier to their adoption of the cloud (NTT report, May 2013)

    • 53%: launching new services and applications more quickly (80% in the transport and logistics sectors
    • 60%: cloud providers do not  appreciate how complex legacy ICT systems are, and fear migration to the cloud could fail
    • 46%: cloud is a great enabler of ‘bring your own device’ and flexible working, through enabling remote access to data and applications
    • Challenge: making cloud infrastructure work seamlessly with legacy platforms and applications
    • 28%: legacy systems are too expensive (or valuable) to abandon 
    • 68% have had cloud-based systems in place for two years or less




Integration of legacy systems

  • Integration of legacy systems

  • Limited customization

  • Complexity

  • Lack of standards

  • (almost) Impossible migration/reversion

  • Security, Privacy

  • Legal issues and regulations

  • Reliability

  • Performance

  • Financial Cost

  • Reorganization cost

  • Human cost





Collaborative computing, virtualization, dynamic provisioning of resources have definitely demonstrated their value

  • Collaborative computing, virtualization, dynamic provisioning of resources have definitely demonstrated their value

    • from a high performance computing point of view
    • from a cost effectiveness point of view
    • from a business point of view
  • No one-size-fits-all solution → hybrid approaches

  • Still strong open issues

  • A domain prone to bubbles



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