I V course / educ years The plan of lectures on medical biology and genetics for the students of I course of stomatology faculty



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Maxillofacial region – atheroma, trichoepitelioma, pyogenic granuloma, neurinoma, neurofibromatosis.

Diagnosis and treatment principles. Hemangioma (cavernous and capillary). Limphangiom. Diagnosis and treatment principles. Melanogenic tumors – pigment and non-pigment nevus. Diagnosis and treatment principles

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Benign odontogenic tumors: ameloblastoma (adamantinoma), ameloblastic fibroma (soft odontoma) mixed tumor, odontogenic and cementing fibroma, cementoma, mixoma. Diagnosis and treatment principles. Benign non-odontogenic tumors: osteoma, osteoid-osteoma, chondroma, osteochondroma, bonny hemangioma, ostefying fibroma, fibrous dysplasia. Diagnosis and treatment principles

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Giant-cell affection of the jaws. Peripheral and central granuloma (osteoblastoclastoma). “Brown tumor” (epulis) – manifestation of hyperparathyroidism. Diagnosis and treatment principles. Cherubism. Diagnosis and treatment principles. Aneurysm cysts. Diagnosis and treatment principles. Traumatic cysts. Diagnosis and treatment principles. Histiocytoma (histicytosis of Langengans cells). Diagnosis and treatment principles

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Precancerous lesions of the face and oral cavity. Definition of precancer. Predisposing factor. Facultative and obligate precancer of the face and oral cavity. The treatment principles of the patients with precancer of maxillofacial region. Leukoplakia. The forms. Diagnosis and treatment principles

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Malignant tumors of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region. TNM classification. General principles of the treatment. Radical, palliative, symptomatic methods. Surgical method, radiation therapy, chemotherapy. Combined treatment

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Malignant tumors of epithelial origin. Skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma. Melanoma. Diagnosis and treatment principles. Lip cancer. Cancer of oral mucosa. Diagnosis and treatment principles. The cancer of maxillae. Diagnosis and treatment principles. The malignant tumors of the jaws of non-epithelial origin: osteogenic sarcoma, chondrosarcoma, histiocytoma, Ewing’s sarcoma. Diagnosis and treatment principles

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Malignant tumors of the soft tissues: firbrosarcoma, liposarcoms, angiosarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma, malignant Schwannoma. Diagnosis and treatment principles

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Benign tumors of the salivary glands. Monomorphic and pleomorphic adenoma. Diagnosis and treatment principles. Malignant tumors of the salivary glands. Adeno- and mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Diagnosis and treatment principles

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The scheduling of reconstructive procedures after tumors ablation: prosthetic treatment, reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation of oncological patients after treatment. Regular medical check-up

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Violation of the nerves of maxillofacial region. Physiological and pathological character of pain syndrome of maxillofacial region. Neuropathy of non-traumatic origin. Neuralgia and neuritis of trigeminal nerve and its branches. Clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis. Principles of conservative treatment. The indications for surgical treatment. Odontogenic neuropathy of trigeminal nerve. Clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment

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Neuralgia of the face – neuralgia of glossopharyngeal, lingual, upper laryngeal, tympanic nerve. Auriculotemporal syndrome. Syndrome Eagle. Neuropathy of traumatic origin. Causes. The violation of sensory nerves. Paresis and paralysis of mimic musculature. Principles of conservative treatment. Reconstructive surgery and mioplasty. Hemiatrophy of the face

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Pathologies of TMJ. Anatomy of TMJ and adjacent region. Investigation methods. Articular pathologies – pathologies related with dislocation of articulation discus. Non-articular pathologies – bruxism. Syndrome of dysfunctional pain of TMJ. Clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment methods

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Acute and chronic arthritis of TMJ. Osteoarthritis. Etiology and pathogenesis. Clinical picture and diagnosis. Treatment methods. Ankylosis of TMJ. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis. Treatment. Contracture of the jaws. Etiology, clinical picture, conservative and surgical methods of treatment

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