N
|
Themes
|
Hours
|
1
|
The structure and meninges of spinal cord. The formation of spinal nerves
|
2
|
2
|
The brain: parts and meninges. The topography of cranial nerves in the basal surface of brain
|
2
|
3
|
The endbrain, its derivates. The structure of cerebral hemispheres. The olfactory brain, lateral ventricles, corpus callosum. The basal (subcortical) nuclei
|
2
|
4
|
The diencephalon. III ventricle
|
2
|
5
|
The midbrain and cerebral aqueduct. The isthmus rhombencephali
|
2
|
6
|
The metencephalon. The pons. The cerebellum. The medulla oblongata. IV ventricle, the rhomboid fossa
|
2
|
7
|
Quiz on central nervous system
|
2
|
8
|
The information about the sensory organs. The organ of vision. The optic nerve. The optic tract
|
2
|
9
|
The auxillary apparatus of eye. The oculomotor, trochlear and abducent nerves
|
2
|
10
|
The vestibulocochlear organ. The vestibulocochlear nerve. The conducting tracts of earing and equlibrium analyzers
|
2
|
11
|
The olfactory organ. The taste organ. The olfactory, facial and glossopharyngeal nerves. The olfactory and taste analyzers
|
2
|
12
|
The skin. The skin derivates. The trigeminal nerve
|
2
|
13
|
The vagus, accessory and hypoglossal nerves
|
2
|
14
|
The structure, topography, blood supply and innervation of the heart
|
2
|
15
|
Quiz on sensory organs, cranial nerves and heart
|
2
|
16
|
The blood circuits. The systemic circuit. The parts of aorta. The ascending aorta, aortic arch and their branches
|
2
|
17
|
The common, extenal and internal carotid arteries. The blood supply of brain. The blood supply of teeth
|
2
|
18
|
The veins of head and neck. The internal, external and anterior jugular veins
|
2
|
19
|
The arteries and veins of upper extremities
|
2
|
20
|
The cervical and brachial plexuses, their innervations zones
|
2
|
21
|
The thoracic aorta. The intercostal nerves
|
2
|
22
|
The superior vena cava and its formation
|
2
|
23
|
The parietal and visceral branches of abdominal aorta
|
2
|
24
|
The arteries and veins of pelvis
|
2
|
25
|
The arteries and veins of lower extremities
|
2
|
26
|
The inferior vena cava. The portal vein. Their formation and branches
|
2
|
27
|
The lumbar plexus
|
2
|
28
|
The sacral plexus
|
2
|
29
|
The lymphatic system
|
2
|
30
|
The autonomic nervous system
|
2
|
№
|
Topics
|
hours
|
1
|
Cytology as biological and medical science. The cellular theory: the basic stages of formation, the modern formulation of substantive provisions. Importance for biology and medicine. Plasma membrane: structure, functions. Cortical cytoplasm and cytoskeleton elements. Mechanisms of cellular movement. Sentrosome. Mitochondrion.
|
2
|
2
|
Endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi complex. Endosomes. Lysosomes and lysosomal storage diseases. Nucleus. Structure of the chromatin. General information about the nuclear and mitochondrial genom and gene expression. Cell division, differentiation, specialization. Cell aging and death. Bases of cellular pathology.
|
2
|
3
|
Embryology as part of biological development. Progenesis. Comparative analysis of spermatogenesis and ovogenesis. Human gametes. Fertilization. Zygote. Morulation. Blastocyst formation at human. Implantation. Gastrulation. Axial organs of embryo. The differentiation of germ layers and axial organs of embryo. Human embryo in 2 -4 weeks.
|
2
|
4
|
Characterization of human embryonic organogenesis. Human embryo at 5, 6, 7, 8 weeks. Conception about the critical periods and embryotrop factors. Histology as biological and medical science. Tissues – definition, classification. Epithelial tissues: histogenesis, classification, morpho-functional features. Covering epithelium. Glandular epithelium. The mechanism and periods of secretion.
|
2
|
5
|
Mesenchyme, its differentiation. Blood. Structural characteristics of cellular and none-cellular elements of connective tissue. Classification and histogenesis of connective tissue. Connective tissue proper. Specialized connective tissues. Skeletal tissues.
|
2
|
6
|
Contractile cells and tissues: classification. Neuro-muscular tissue. Smooth muscle tissue: histogenesis, innervation, vascularization. Striated muscle tissue: genesis, morpho-functional features, innervation and vascularization. Cardiac muscle tissue. Growth and regeneration of muscle tissues.
|
2
|
7
|
Nervous tissue: histogenesis, morpho-functional features. Neurons. Glial cells. Nerve fibers. Peculiarities of formation and conduction of nerve impulses. Modern views on nervous tissue. Nervous system: development, general morpho-functional features. Spinal cord. Brain stem. Cerebellum. Cerebral hemispheres. Module organization of cerebral cortex. Autonomic nervous system. The blood-brain barrier.
|
2
|
